This project presents a detailed analysis of wireless sensor network simulations, focusing on the performance of AODV and DSDV routing protocols. The simulation was conducted using NetSim-2 and NAM software to model and visualize the network behavior, including packet traces, node movements, and energy consumption. The project involved designing a network with 20 nodes and simulating it for 300 seconds, observing the transfer of data packets, and the effects of node mobility. The DSDV protocol demonstrated a uniform packet transfer rate with minimal energy reduction, making it suitable for consistent data transfer. Conversely, the AODV protocol, while conserving energy by transferring packets at the beginning, was recommended for scenarios with limited energy resources. The analysis included trace file examination, graphical representations of packet transmission, packet dropping, and energy consumption, leading to conclusions about the protocols' strengths and weaknesses in terms of energy efficiency and data transfer reliability. The findings suggest that DSDV is preferable for uniform data transfer, while AODV is suitable for energy-constrained environments, offering valuable insights for optimizing wireless sensor network designs. The project also includes the simulation code used for the analysis.
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