Analysis of Apple Inc.'s Marketing Strategies and Business Model

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Apple Inc.'s business and marketing strategies. It examines Apple's approach to innovation, product launches, and retail operations, highlighting the key factors contributing to its success in the highly competitive consumer electronics and PC industry. The report details Apple's marketing strategies, emphasizing its focus on creating a superior customer experience and building a strong brand image through premium pricing, simplified design, and effective advertising campaigns. It also explores Apple's retail strategy, including the importance of direct customer interaction and the role of its physical stores in providing customer feedback. Additionally, the report addresses criticisms and challenges faced by Apple, such as competition, supply chain ethics, and pricing strategies. Overall, the analysis offers insights into Apple's competitive advantages and its ability to maintain a strong market position through strategic business practices.

Apple
Apple Inc. is an American worldwide innovation organization that works in customer hardware,
PC programming and online administrations. Apple is the biggest data innovation organization
by income (adding up to $274.5 billion out of 2020) and, since January 2021, the world's most
important organization. Starting at 2021, Apple is the fourth-biggest PC seller by unit deals and
fourth-biggest cell phone maker. It is one of the Big Five American data innovation
organizations, close by Amazon, Google (Alphabet), Facebook (Meta), and Microsoft. As per the
Apple Inc. yearly report, Apple is occupied with "planning, assembling and showcasing versatile
correspondence and media gadgets, PCs, and compact computerized music players and sells an
assortment of related programming, administrations" (2011). The organization had been recently
known as Apple Computer Inc.; in any case, Apple Inc. eliminated "PC" in 2007 to mirror the
organization's concentration towards buyer hardware and advanced dispersion (Apple, Inc.,
2012). Apple Inc. presently is in the PC equipment, program, purchaser gadgets, and advanced
appropriation enterprises (Apple, Inc., 2012). In these businesses, the key element is without a
doubt innovation. The prevalence of mechanical advancement can help a top organization by
making upper hands, yet additionally carry more contenders to the market. The greater part of
the items in the business depend on mechanical development. Organizations in these ventures
need to present new items or administrations oftentimes due to there being various dynamic
contenders. Other than initiative that can address the technique which makes the upper hand of
an organization, putting resources into innovative work (R&D) is likewise vital. The item life-
circle in these ventures is more limited than any items from different businesses. Apple is the
biggest brand in the innovation business as far as its income created just as its image positioning.
It's anything but a shock to numerous in light of the fact that Apple has over and over introduced
items which were noteworthy and which changed the market.
Marketing Strategy
The on-going innovative headways in the electronic gadgets industry make it exceptionally
aggressive. Organizations, in this manner, should be extremely key in their promoting exercises.
Being among the market chiefs in such an industry, Apple lays the accentuation of its procedure
on advancement. While it enjoys the benefits of its solid monetary position, brand name and
magnificent information access chief, it additionally has the inconveniences of changing
administration and inadequate utilization of the cloud. In the outer climate, its reliable client base

and the developing utilization of cell phones might end up being advantageous for the
organization, while it might have to be careful with the cutthroat competition emerging out of
innovative progressions, effect of questionable monetary conditions and strain from
administrative bodies. In light of its idea of separation, it plans and executes its procedures which
structure the showcasing blend. Apple the executives consequently needs to consider the various
perspectives about its systems in its dynamic cycle.
Apple is exceptionally effective with their showcasing procedures. As per Technology news, it is
accepted that Apple's most grounded upper hand is its advertising technique: "The Company just
appears to get what will get individuals amped up for its items, and afterward it executes on that
vision". Rather than discussing item elements or innovation, Apple is showing that they care
about their shoppers' ways of life. They publicize their items to offer the better life to clients and
make the pattern of feel and way of life claim significant. Each of Apple's items were dispatched
with these characteristics and exceptional usefulness. Apple is an interesting electronic maker
since they have a methodology of item dispatches that is more like quick buyer merchandise
organizations with new items at regular intervals or possibly one time per year. At the point
when another item is dispatched, that item is upheld by a publicizing effort, and the outcome is
to produce a lot of deals. This methodology makes individuals amped up for Apple's items and
keeps Apple as a forerunner in the innovation business.
While other PC fabricating brands are going after rack space, advancement, position, and so on
at retail locations, Apple puts vigorously in their splendid retail procedure. Apple presently has
more than 300 stores in 11 nations, 87 of those stores are outside the U.S. as of now (Bajarin,
2011). Apple knows about the significance of interfacing with clients to completely comprehend
their necessities.
Apple has their own retail locations so they likewise have direct discussions with their clients
and expected clients. Indeed, clients come into the stores to encounter Apple's items and give
inputs or their assumptions and what they do or don't like with regards to items (Bajarin, 2011).
This data is significant for Apple to remain ahead the opposition of adjusting and developing
shopper needs. Thus, Apple's retail locations facilitated 71.1 million guests in a single quarter
this year; this staggering measurement was an increment of 51% over a similar period last year
(Bajarin, 2011). What's more, Apple's retail locations got $3.19 billion in the quarter, which is
another Q2 record and a 90% increment in a similar period last year (Bajarin, 2011).
Figure: Distribution Locations

The technique Apple follows is to make the best item which creates a superior client experience
with each new dispatch, which is the reason their emphasis isn't on delivering items required by
clients, yet wanted by them. 'Straightforwardness' and 'instinct' are the two significant attributes
of its items. The Mac Computer was the primary dispatch by Apple, which was then viewed as
overrated and was seen to target just a specialty market. The organization outstood in the
business interestingly in the wake of dispatching its compact music player, the iPod. Different
items by the organization in particular the iPhone, iPad and Apple TV further reinforced the
organization and aided form its image picture.
While Apple's administration expresses that its item system rotates around people groups'
sensations of energy and pride have when they own Apple items, there are reactions about its
methodology, pointed explicitly at the Apple Watch. Pundits express that Apple has lost its
concentration later this dispatch, as watches have nothing to do with the cell phone or tablet
business (Benzinga, 2014). Then again, allies of the Apple Watch think it is an incredible
inventive advance, by which the idea of smartwatches will be presented in the mass market. It is
additionally viewed as great for programming designers, who can make imaginative applications
by utilizing it (Bajarin, 2014).
Apple additionally consolidates its idea of straightforwardness in its advancement, as it accepts
that ostentatious messages, giving an excessive amount of data are too standard and not valued
by individuals. It hence leans towards a straightforward white foundation in its advertisements
with light, snappy music. The correspondence messages spin around the feelings stirred by the
brand; these incorporate one's longing and dreams, expects the future and inclination to be
socially unrivaled.
When iPod was dispatched, Jobs understood that an ordinary type of publicizing was needed to
illuminate the clients about its highlights. It rotated around the brand's social adequacy idea, by
which proprietors would feel glad for claiming such a devise. Then again, Apple's special
coalition in UK and Germany was extraordinarily reprimanded with statements that it had
presumably lost different method for advancement. Through this collusion, Coke was to connect
its site with that of iTunes and a great many free downloads were proposed to music sweethearts
on acquisition of Coke bottles.
Because of its separated items, Apple focusses on premium estimating procedure. It gives the
organization a benefit, by which it doesn't need to get into value battles with contending
associations. Steve Jobs planned to give higher need to benefits rather than piece of the pie,
which brought about creation of very good quality items and valuing them appropriately.
Pundits contend that Apple will before long face difficulties identified with its estimating
procedure as different organizations might give it an extreme rivalry through their low-valued
items. A model is the situation of iPads; research shows that the greater part of iPad clients are
not exceptionally faithful Apple clients and they might change to tablets from different
organizations assuming they get them at less expensive costs (Anon., 2010b). It is thusly
anticipated that because of its exceptional valuing approach, Apple might lose the tablet market
to contenders (Anon., 2010b). Chulkov and Nizovtsev (2014) further reinforce the contention by

utilizing the iPhone model. Following two months of the dispatch, the organization suddenly
scaled down the cost by $200, which brought about the deficiency of certainty of the early
adopters, who had held up in long lines at the hour of kickoff to purchase their iPhones. Because
of this value change, Apple's portion cost additionally dropped and a few investigators
anticipated that the organization would not have the option to stay aware of the opposition
assuming it proceeds with a similar estimating technique.
By presenting its own retail outlets and online store alongside showroom with other portable
stores, Apple's methodology was to embrace a cross breed dispersion system. In 2002, there were
worries about the client care given by limited scope vendors of innovation gadgets and since
Apple didn't need its picture to be endangered, it decreased its number of limited scope sellers to
just 1%. Apple's solid production network can be considered as one reason behind its prosperity
on the grounds that re-appropriating is additionally done in a calculated way. It depends on
numerous providers all around the world for similar unrefined substances, so that assuming one
organization can't give the material on schedule, another can assist with staying aware of the
rising interest.
There are, notwithstanding, charges about moral managing seeing Apple's Supply chain as
depicted in the narrative by BBC Panorama, which shows that Apple processing plants are given
in from perilous and illicit mines (Thomas, 2014). Despite the fact that Apple the executives
asserted that those allegations were bogus, there is no source to demonstrate the reality of those
assertions at this point.
As per a review, Apple invests wholeheartedly in its laborers who become a wellspring of
motivation for their friends and clients. This model was put forth by Steve Jobs himself, who was
supposed to be the most powerful figure in the best 100 run down by the Media Guardian
(Anon., 2010b). Representatives at Apple express that they have an incredible outlook on being
an impetus to change due to working in an association that stresses on advancement. Apple
professes to give the best worker working conditions in the innovation business, be that as it
may, the examination by BBC Panorama depicted long working hours, helpless everyday
environments and scaring work culture in processing plants where Apple items were produced
(Thomas, 2014). In a similar narrative, there were likewise concerns uncovered with regards to
the suicides at another manufacturing plant providing Apple items.
The methodology behind creation of Apple's imaginative gadgets stays baffling as it is generally
considered as a mysterious formula. Each of the gadgets go through standard cycle rules set by
the organization, which incorporate item configuration, testing, cleaning, bundling and so on. At
first there is a thought age stage, later which a fake gadget is made which is tried and subsequent
to being checked on by the group of specialists, a standard cycle is conceived for its creation.
Dissecting Apple's plan and imaginative procedure, one might say that it's anything but a sudden
arrangement to design novel arrangements, yet it takes an incredible cooperation, driven by
energy.

Research
Apple Inc. has figured out how to make generous worth in the profoundly aggressive buyer
electronic and PC industry by improving and fashioning a way impressively unique in relation to
those of the biggest rivals in the business, effectively separating its items from those of the
opposition by deciding to zero in on quality, unrivaled client support and plan polish while re-
appropriating genuine assembling to most confided in unique hardware producers. Despite the
fact that notwithstanding of this reality Apple has made for itself, the solid rivalry inside the
business and other outside factors present considerable difficulties to the firm.
Macintosh's product offering incorporates a progression of splendid and particular items, like
Mac (Macintosh), iPod, iPhone and iPad; and meanwhile the fashioners of Apple Inc. are
improving and enhancing on their product offering continually. Creative soul of Apple Inc. has
been endorsed across the world. In 2005, Boston Consulting Group held a survey whose is
classified "Top 20 Innovative Companies in the World", and gathered the measurable
information from 940 senior leaders in 68 nations. The consequence of this examination
uncovered that Apple Inc. was evaluated as the most inventive organization on the planet and
represented 24.84% of the whole vote. For instance, iPod, as one of the delegate result of Apple,
was dispatched in 2001. At first, despite the fact that it pulled in purchaser consideration, it just
upheld the Macintosh activity framework, which implied that it must be utilized on Macintosh
PCs and lost numerous different clients who utilized windows activity framework. Then, at that
point, in 2002, Apple Inc. dispatched the second era of iPod, which started to help Windows OS.
Thus, iPod turned out to be all the more generally well known with both Macintosh and
Windows clients. After three years, another age of iPod, which can play sound documents as
well as video records, was dispatched on twelfth October 2005. In addition, for clients' benefit,
the battery life was longer than previously. In 2007, the freshest age with bigger limit which can
accumulate to 4000 melodies or 100 films, was dispatched. During the course of iPod's turn of
events, we can see that Apple Inc. is further developing their items continually and including
imaginative components the items to offer particular and special client experience.
The subsequent component, which is viewed as applicable to Apple's items, is their
straightforward plan style and well-disposed UI. To take an all-encompassing perspective on
Apple's product offering, regardless of whether an iPod, an iPhone or an iPad, they hold the basic
plan reliably. There are a couple of buttons and various parts installed into Apple's items. The
presence of these items is one entire piece of innovation and has no grafting follows on them.
The straightforward UI is a particular person, too. For example, an iPhone have the same
submenus or alternate ways of showing the menu, it is simple for clients to arrive at the capacity
which they need to utilize straightforwardly and keep away from superfluous disarray.
Thirdly, excellent parts could prompt the achievement of Apple's items. These items don't will
more often than not incorporate most up to date equipment and deal most elevated accessible
limits. In other words, Apple's items utilize appropriate parts to give reasonable capacities, which
guarantee these items can run steadily. For instance, in spite of the fact that there might be just
have a 2 super pixel camera incorporated into an iPhone and this camera couldn't fulfill any

client to take photographs, the second it is essential for individuals to snap a photo, the camera is
prepared and gives full extension to photography.
At last, the union of equipment and programming brings the accomplishment of Apple's items.
Apple Inc. centers around fostering the equipment as well as fostering the product, which
improves the exhibitions of these items. For instance, to further develop iPod's exhibitions and
give comfort to clients, Apple Inc. fostered the product named iTunes, which is a product
supporting a Mac or a PC. It orchestrates and plays sound and video documents on a PC. In
addition, all media put away on a PC can be synchronized with an iPod, an iPhone and an iPad.
Meanwhile, it is a computerized store on a PC and other Mac's items with an enormous amount
of music and motion pictures. Moreover, iTunes is refreshed on Apple's site consistently, with
the goal that clients can utilize most up to date form to improve their iPods.
In a word, Apple Inc. demands improving and enhancing on the product offering to foster
splendid items continually. What's more these items offer cordial UI and basic plan style for
clients who can work these items without any problem. In addition, excellent parts are
incorporated into Apple's items to upgrade their exhibition. What's more, Apple's Inc. creates
programming to help their items to giving accommodation to clients. Consequently, Apple's item
improvement is the premise of Apple's prosperity.
Segmentation and Branding
An enormous, heterogeneous market is involved more modest gathering with homogeneous
inclinations. Market division is the act of isolating a huge heterogeneous market into more
modest subgroups with shared attributes to convey the advertising offering that fulfills neglected
requirements as intently as could be expected. There are numerous methods of dividing buyer
showcases that is geographic, segment, sexual orientation, pay, psychographic division and so on
Division of shopper market give guide to advertisers to foster the promoting systems as customer
with in a section have comparative attributes and they react the showcasing methodology in
practically comparative ways. Organizations need to section their market for various reasons.
Prior to promoting items or administrations, there is need to comprehend the client's
prerequisites, and track down available resources to fulfill their needs. This is vital to remain in
front of the opposition and fabricate the brand. This should be possible through broad
showcasing research. In spite of the fact that it is hard to fulfill needs on individual level and
even to see every one of them yet characterized market division technique will assist with
making a market to take into account gatherings of people that will seem OK to efficiently
manufacture and disperse. Target market division methodology is come from the market
division, so advertiser can perceive and comprehends the variety of clients and gives them items
and administrations as per their particular necessities (McDaniels and Kolari, 2008). An effective
market technique should be possible by distinguishing and comprehend various sections and its
various requirements.
Macintosh Inc., drove by Steve Jobs basically modified the book of procedure just as the
historical backdrop of customer gadgets, with its spearheading "I items": the iPod and iPhone
(Peckham, 2010). Apple created separated items with highlights that various specialty market
portions and pay for however Apple additionally makes items as serious expense so more

prominent pool of client can likewise purchase its items and administrations. So Apple items
offered such countless various highlights that assist them with drawing in various client portions
and then again serious expense methodology likewise assist them with fragmenting the customer
markets. Following are the apples division methodology that they are using for iPhone:
As indicated by Jobber (2004), there are three general gatherings of client division standards that
are Behavioral, Psychographic and Profile.
1.1. Conduct Segmentation: Kotler (2007), examine about social division that is partitioning a
market into bunches dependent on purchaser information, disposition, use or reaction to an item.
Apple utilizes this fragment strategy sagaciously by the advancements that lead to mark
exchanging.
First and foremost, Apple presented its iPhone 3 by thinking about shopper's conduct, their
perspectives towards new innovative changes. What customer angles from the one PDA that
gives multifunction offices. Advancements of new highlights can allure and impact in the
conduct of clients. IPhone with its new innovative elements consolidates three items into one
little and lightweight handheld gadget. IPhone 3 is a cell phone with a widescreen iPod, and the
accessibility of Internet in your pocket with best-ever applications on a cell phone for email, web
perusing and guides. iPhone clients in a time of programming power and complexity previously
unheard of in a cell phone, which totally reclassifies what clients can do on their cell phones
henceforth it gets fit in advancements class.
Furthermore, by impacting with the separated item or by social division, Apple has gotten 17.3
% of the PDA market, setting it second on the planet with development of 523% from second
from last quarter 2007 to second from last quarter 2008. Edge catch 15.2 % of the PDA market.
Nokia share contracted 3.4 %. Additionally, adding a simple way for iPhone clients to get to
Microsoft Exchange email made the iPhone more alluring to clients hoping to coordinate the
gadget into their work life. Around 40% clients supplanted advanced cell. This shows solid brand
exchanging capacity implemented by iPhone in advanced mobile phone market.
Thirdly, by impacting social mentality with their inventive item like iPhone 3 Apple made its
discernments in buyers' brain and is viewed as a creative organization. It has a huge client
reliability base. Clients trust Apple for its innovation and security. It is the consequence of this
dedication that 52% of iPod clients purchased iPhone as indicated by an examination from
Solutions Research Group.
1.2. Psychographic Segmentation: According to Kotler (2007), psychographic division is
isolating a market based on friendly class, way of life, and character attributes and so on
Apple cautiously researches brain science of customer's patterns and their ways of life. The way
of life of an individual is connected to their inclinations. Way of life is reflected in exercises,
interests and sentiments. Presently various individuals have various ways of life. Mac recognized
this and gave various highlights to various individuals in a single telephone like touch screen,
iPod for an innovator young person, or schedule and quick web perusing for a complex financial
specialist.

1.3. Segment Segmentation: Kotler (2007) depict that the division of market into the gathering
based on segment factors, for example, age, sex, family size, day to day life cycle, pay, training,
religion and identity.
Apple iPhone 3 division depends on sexual orientation and age factors. Around 2/3 of the 2.3
million US iPhone clients are men. A new examination done by Solutions Research Group has
showed that Apple was fruitful to draw in young people as 63% of its clients were under 34 years
and normal age of its clients is 31 years. The common iPhone client is a youthful, affluent, male
tech nerd type. Why adolescents are more intrigued towards apple iPhone 3 since it gives a
highlights that are more drawn to young people like I-tunes, video player, net perusing, gaming,
and more circle space for downloading. Essentially, apples item iPhone 3 highlights are planned
which are more requested by the young people. Apples target market division is fundamentally
undifferentiated on the grounds that in this system of market inclusion where firms overlook the
particular market fragment and pursue the diverse market sections with one proposition. This is
on the grounds that iPhone 3 offers such countless various highlights that assist them with
dividing its market based on psychographic, segment and social division. Further iPhone 3
expense is serious with the brands of same class in advanced cells give Apple freedom to serve
huge pool of purchasers of various fragments.
Technological Advancements in Digital Marketing
The turn of the 21st century has brought about the fame of the web where data can be
communicated remotely through the World Wide Web. The data age has changed the manner in
which individuals think and act adjusting the mentality of the market in burning-through items
and administrations. On the business side, advertisers and publicists of partnerships and
endeavors have gradually changed in accordance with the advanced time by utilizing the web for
their potential benefits. E-showcasing is the method involved with advancing a brand's items and
administrations over the web.
It is likewise referred to and alluded to as web promoting, advanced showcasing, web
advertising, web based advertising or search advertising (Internet Marketing – How, When,
Where, n. p.). The idea of e-promoting has an expansive extension for it doesn't just remember
the demonstration of showcasing for the web, yet advertising through messages and remote
media can likewise be considered as a feature of its classification.
Apple Inc's. image methodology incorporates the use of the Apple brand in rivaling markets. In
the individualized computing industry, Apple's Macintosh product offering with its connected
working frameworks and programming go up against noticeable brands like IBM, Dell and Sony
Vio, while the iPod is the organization's competitor in the purchaser hardware area with the
iTunes Music Store to take into account clients' requirement for music download and happiness.
In the year 2007, Apple entered the PDA market with the presentation of the iPhone and all the
more as of late the tablet business with the iPad registering gadget. Mac has likewise ceaselessly
extended through the AppsStore of iPhones and iPads covering extensions identified with
magazines, books, games and applications distributing. The organization is additionally rivaling
Google in the promoting business with its Apps business and iAd organization. Apple Inc's. item

procedure for as long as a long time has consistently elaborate the making of creative items and
administrations which supplement its advanced center system. In the strategy gave, Apple's
Macintosh items fill in as advanced centers for other electronic gadgets like the iPod, iPad,
individual computerized aides, cell phones, advanced cameras, and camcorders to give some
examples (Internet Marketing – How, When, Where, n.p.). The principle focal point of Apple
Inc's. item methodology is the clients' encounters with Apple items.
The organization's fundamental capability and benefit among different organizations in the
business is its capacity to convey extraordinary experience to its clients through brilliant UIs.
Apple put together its item technique with respect to the said ability they have through its items
like iTunes, iPhone, and the Apple Apps store. Apple centers around the feelings and sensations
of its past, present and future clients in showcasing the brand. Its image character is about the
way of life it might give to its possibilities. Apple's image character rotates around the idea of
being inventive, free and freed, creative, energetic, just as the having energy, trust, dreams and
desires.
The brand's overall subject is about individuals accomplishing power through innovation. "The
Apple brand character is likewise about straightforwardness and the expulsion of intricacy from
individuals' lives; individuals driven item plan; and about being a truly humanistic organization
with an ardent association with its clients" (marketingminds.com). Apple's essential showcasing
technique isn't tied in with selling items however the arrangement of restrictiveness among its
clients. There is a feeling of local area among Apple clients who stay to be faithful to the brand.
The value of the brand, just as client establishment exemplified by the organization is extremely
impressive. Its solid client based has been vital for the organization's prosperity over the previous
many years particularly during the financial emergency of the 90s, and it has additionally
assisted the organization with keeping up with its superior valuing contrasted with its rivals.
Apple's estimating procedure has empowered it to get by against the low costs achieved by other
IT contenders. The PC business has a little market, accordingly merchants will more often than
not wage value battles to contend and make due in the business. Most eminently, the production
network and assembling economies of Dell has ended up being an impediment to PC sellers with
more vulnerable brand value.
Then again, Apple has additionally improved and progressed its assembling economies and
inventory network the board along with coordination and tasks so it can rival those of Dell.
Apple has figured out how to achieve comparative item costs with Dell yet the previous' items
are more premium in evaluating as a result of extra expense advantage where the organization
has its own working framework in this manner there is no consent to pay for licenses to one more
organization for Apple's case.
The Apple brand is brought together on its guarantee of giving the best client experience and
fulfillment through its items and innovation. To have more command over the brand's picture
along with its item dissemination and administrations, Apple has opened its own Apple Stores in
essential areas, for example, in top of the line shopping centers and quality shopping scenes to
take into account the requirements of its clients. Mac has likewise expanded the openness of
iPods through different affiliates that don't at present convey Apple Macintosh frameworks (like
Harvey Norman), and has expanded the span of its internet based stores".

Promotional Strategy Decisions.
Apple has been generally forceful as far as advancement on their item. Advancement as the name
suggests is the fourth of the Marketing blend and not really more significant than any of the
showcasing blend. Officially characterized by Armstrong and Kotler, advancement is worried
about telling the objective market or others in the channel of conveyance about the "right" item
(2004).
Figure: Strategy of promotions
During the lunch to display the creative gadget (iPhone), the organization began with 4TV to
which can give the requirements of diversion and sharing of data about the gadget and by zeroing
in on better approaches to promote the present 4TV advertisements in July 2010. The
organization made fruitful relations with media firms and Steve (CEO) shares novel thoughts
with public during events.
Apple Inc. Organization utilizes advancement strategy; the organization is extremely dynamic
with regards to advancement special exercises since it utilizes some technique for limited time
plan towards the calling consideration of the objective market to react straightforwardly at the
fitting time. The Company utilizes a straightforward and positive approaches to of advancing its
items by showing every one of their items to the overall clients to know and experience the items
simultaneously which is lower price tag and refunds, this permitted the clients to be unreservedly
and alright with the items. Be that as it may, Apple Inc. items advancement then again, they
target straightforwardly to its clients particularly introduce enlisted University or College
understudies. The items advance is Mac book workstations, a free IPod is given to understudies
who buy Mac book PC and this called the consideration of different understudies to buy a greater
amount of Apple Inc. items (Apple Inc. 2008).

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