This report delves into the application of accounting and economic research to corporate sustainability initiatives. It begins by introducing the theoretical framework of sustainability accounting and its importance in aligning business strategies with environmental and social objectives. A comprehensive literature review examines four key articles: Joshi and Li's work on corporate sustainability, Ballou et al.'s research on strategic integration, Bateh et al.'s review on theoretical integration, and Eccles et al.'s study on the impact of sustainability on organizational performance. The report synthesizes common themes, highlighting the role of accounting as a tool for assessing and promoting sustainability, as well as the different perspectives presented by each article. It also discusses the implications of the research for management decision-making, identifies study limitations, and suggests directions for future research, such as establishing benchmarking for accounting measures, refining reporting parameters, and further exploring the application of accounting ratios. The report emphasizes the need for practical guidelines and further research to enhance the implementation of sustainability initiatives in the corporate sector.
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