Detailed Analysis of Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Reactions and Applications

This report provides an overview of aromatic hydrocarbons, focusing on the chemical reactions and industrial applications of benzene, phenol, and methylbenzene. Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution reactions, including sulphonation and Friedel-Crafts alkylation, and addition reactions like hydrogenation. These reactions are vital in producing industrial chemicals and hardening oils. Phenol reacts with iron (III) chloride, alkyl halides, and undergoes reactions like the Bucherer reaction and distillation with zinc. These reactions are used in pharmaceutical, plastic, and agrochemical industries. Methylbenzene undergoes dealkylation and disproportionation, essential in oil manufacturing and distillation. The report references various studies highlighting the chemical properties, reactions, and applications of these aromatic compounds in different industrial processes.