This essay provides an analysis of several iconic paintings from art history, spanning various periods and styles. It begins with the prehistoric cave paintings of Serra da Capivara, highlighting their significance as early artistic representations. The analysis continues with Kerstiaen de Keuninck's mountainous landscape, the Master of the Berswordt Altar's "The Crucifixion", and Andrea Mantegna's "Bacchanal with a Wine Vat," showcasing different artistic techniques and historical contexts. The essay further explores Vincent Van Gogh's "The Starry Night", Pablo Picasso's "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", Salvador Dali's "Persistence of Memory", James Abbott McNeill Whistler's "Whistler’s Mother", Grant Wood's "American Gothic", and Rene Magritte's "The Son of Man", examining their unique styles, themes, and cultural impacts. The essay concludes by referencing academic sources that provide further insights into these masterpieces, offering a comprehensive overview of their artistic and historical importance. Desklib provides students with access to similar solved assignments and study resources.