Arteriosclerosis: A Comprehensive Guide to Causes, Diagnosis, and Care

This report provides a comprehensive overview of Arteriosclerosis, a condition characterized by the thickening and stiffening of artery walls, restricting blood flow. The report delves into the etiology of the disease, explaining how lifestyle changes contribute to its development, including changes in diet and physical activity. It details the stages of arteriosclerosis, risk factors such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and family history. The report outlines the symptoms of arteriosclerosis, including chest pain, leg pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. It also explores various diagnostic methods, including imaging modalities. Furthermore, the report emphasizes the importance of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, as key management strategies. It concludes by highlighting the importance of understanding arteriosclerosis to prevent and manage coronary artery disease and related complications.

e their lifestyle so that they remain healthy and fit. In present times, there are various types of health problems which people are facing. It is because people
ns they have to take, risk of disease, healthy diet, etc. Here, they need to understand what is Arteriosclerosis , its diagnosis and how to manage it. So, this will
y which they can remain healthy and fit. Furthermore, signs and symptoms can be easily identified. Hence, people will get aware about what are symptoms of
d, diagnosed, etc. Along with it, risk factor can be determined in effective way and on basis of that treatment is provided to them. Hence, they need to be
nged.
hings which a person has to be aware about. It consists of various terminologies which help in understanding medical science. However, aetiology is study
This deals with understanding of origin of disease and factors due to which the disease or disorder has occurred. Thus, it is in depth study and analysis of
alth problems or disease which is being faced by people. This is because of their change in lifestyle by which they are being prone to such disease. Here,
ase or health problem which people are facing. This is because of complete change in their lifestyle. Here, there is change in their diet, physical activity,
is occurs when the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from heart to the rest of body (arteries) become thick and stiff sometimes restricting blood
arteries are flexible and elastic, but over time, the walls in arteries can harden, a condition commonly called hardening of the arteries. Atherosclerosis refers
nd other substances in and on artery walls (plaque), which can restrict blood flow. The plaque can burst, triggering a blood clot. Although atherosclerosis is
can affect arteries anywhere in body. Atherosclerosis may be preventable and is treatable. Usually, there are 4 stages of this disease that is endothelial,
oth muscle cap formation. Along with it, there are various cause of Arteriosclerosis such as high cholesterol, diet, aging, etc. These all contribute in
er, if there is change in lifestyle of people it highly impact on their health. This is because it led to change their in their diet, physical exercise, etc.
ult in eating food that contains high fat, nutrients, etc. by which cholesterol can be built within human body. The cholesterol can block supply of blood in
So, this resulting in damaging of organs, tissues and arteries
HEALTH PROMOTION POSTER
Risk factor
There are certain risk factors due to which coronary artery can occu
body function and it can also led to Arteriosclerosis. As per British he
High blood pressure- This is a risk factor in which high BP can dama
this cholesterol and other substance may reduce flexibility of arteries an
High cholesterol- With high BP, high cholesterol may also be reason
increases due to change in lifestyle and eating of unhealthy food.
Diabetes – The people suffering from type 1 or type 2 diabetes can also
Obesity – Similarly obesity is also a risk factor which can led to occur
Smoking and tobacco- The high consumption or frequent smoking led
Family history – it is a common risk factor in which if any person in f
are high chances of getting Arteriosclerosis. In this there may be risk o
in risk of various heart related problems.
Lack of exercise- if a person is not doing regular exercise then it ca
regular exercise helps in effective flow of blood as well as oxygen in
body. But eating of unhealthy food may led to Arteriosclerosis.
Unhealthy diet – the major risk of Arteriosclerosis in which there is
The person eat unhealthy diet and food that led to increase in choleste
of blood.
Management
It is essential to manage coronary artery and maintain balance in lifes
ways are
Healthy diet- this is basic way to manage Arteriosclerosis. Here, a perso
and nutrients diet. This will enable in reducing fat and cholesterol
nutrients and protein will help in maintaining body balance.
Regular exercise- Here, by doing regular exercise will help in reducing
also helps in flow of oxygen to all bod parts in more effective way. Thus
s as well of coronary artery . It is defined as below:
hen atherosclerosis narrows the arteries close to heart, it may develop coronary artery
pain or a heart attack.
atherosclerosis narrows the arteries close to brain, this may develop carotid artery disease,
hen atherosclerosis narrows the arteries in arms or legs, it may develop circulation problems
rtery disease. This can make less sensitive to heat and cold, increasing risk of burns or
an also cause aneurysms, a serious complication that can occur anywhere in body. An
of your artery. In this most people with aneurysms have no symptoms.
rosclerosis can cause the arteries leading to kidneys to narrow, preventing oxygenated blood
oning of kidney.
ymptoms which shows that the person is suffering from coronary artery . These symptoms need to be determined so that accordingly
n be given. Thus, the symptoms are as follows
common symptoms which occur in Arteriosclerosis. Here, person may feel chest pain or angina which shows sign of Arteriosclerosis.
om in which a person feel pain leg or any other part of body. This can be due to block of artery due to which blood is not able to circulate
to difficulty in speaking as well. The arms and legs do not work properly and it impact on entire body part. There is also difficulty in
ds and legs.
gn of Arteriosclerosis in which person may feel shortness of breath. This can occur generally when person walk, run or exercise, etc. In this
ischemic attack that can led to stroke if not treated.
dicate tiredness or lack of energy within entire body. Thus, person feel sleepy or tired all the times. Also, there is no motivation in it which
ind may get confused or it remain in confusion state. This is because of block of blood circulation in brain due to which brain do not
affect entire body working. Due to less circulation of blood it becomes difficult to understand things and work.
ptom in which entire muscle feel weakness and there is lack of movement in body, legs and hands. Furthermore, due to lack of circulation it
ent. The muscle becomes weak and there is problem in function of brain and organs. A person feel tiredness as well. When blood does no
oper working of muscle. They become tight and this affect on entire working of body
Conclusion
It can be concluded that aetiology is study of causes of disease, disorde
vessels become thick and restrict blood flow to organs and tissues. T
coronary artery can occur that is high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity
of Arteriosclerosis like chest pain shortness of breath, fatigue. Also, comp
artery disease. The diagnosis is eating healthy diet, regular exercise etc.
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Imaging
.Multiple imaging modalities are available to evaluate patients suspected
electrocardiography, stress echocardiography, single-photon emission co
imaging, positron emission tomography, coronary computed tomography
imaging.
(Source: Impact of arteriosclerosis)