Arthritis Awareness for Elderly: Prevention and Nursing Requirements

This essay addresses the critical health issue of arthritis among elderly individuals aged 65 and older, focusing on rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It highlights the musculoskeletal system changes due to aging and bone remodeling, leading to bone loss. Effective prevention methods include regular exercise, avoiding prolonged squatting, prompt medical attention, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in activities like aerobics and yoga. The essay outlines essential nursing requirements such as regular check-ups to monitor inflammation, medication for rashes and nodules, pain management through heat and cold, mobility assistance to prevent falls, weight control guidance, and emotional support to maintain a positive outlook. Environmental factors like occupation, infections, and smoking are discussed, emphasizing the need for patient education and lifestyle modifications. The essay also suggests using publications, social media, and awareness programs like World Arthritis Day to educate the public about arthritis.