Artificial Intelligence: Examining the Dual Nature of Its Impact

This essay delves into the multifaceted role of artificial intelligence, analyzing whether it serves as a threat or an aid to humanity. The paper begins by defining artificial intelligence and machine learning, emphasizing their application across various sectors, including education and medicine. The main body explores both the advantages and disadvantages of AI, highlighting its potential to enhance efficiency and productivity in industries while also addressing concerns about job displacement and the over-reliance on technology. The essay examines specific examples, such as AI's role in climate forecasting, healthcare, military applications, and sports broadcasting. It discusses the benefits of AI in these areas, such as improved accuracy, data analysis, and automation, while also acknowledging the potential risks and challenges associated with its use, including the dangers of over-dependence and the ethical considerations of AI in warfare and other sensitive fields. Ultimately, the essay aims to provide a balanced perspective on the impact of AI, considering both its capacity to improve human lives and the potential threats it poses to society. The assignment is available on Desklib, a platform providing AI-based study tools.

Is an
artificial Intelligence
a threat or an aid
to the humanity

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1
Artificial Intelligence Is An Aid For Humanity.....................................................................1
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Artificial advancement is the technology of records or the invention of understanding that
advances the expertise of era. Artificial intelligence is scientific research which implements
machine learning in every sector from education to medical field. Further, the project will frame
threats and aid of artificial intelligence. It can be an aid to humanity which will depict that the
advanced technology have helped various organization and industries to carry out their work
successfully and accurately without any human intervention. Moreover, the report will also
frame the disadvantages of artificial intelligence which can impact humanity for future purpose.
MAIN BODY
Artificial Intelligence Is An Aid or threat For Humanity
Artificial Intelligence is a manner of designing computer, robots, and skilled software that
think, in the same way as human beings think. Moreover, AI is achieved by means of analysing
how the mind of human beings work and how they study, determine, and work while seeking to
clear up a problem, after which the usage of the results for developing advanced software and
programs (Gunning, 2017.).
However, artificial Intelligence is essentially an ability proven beyond the minds of
human being basically with the aid of software and programs. Further, Artificial intelligence can
be achieved by learning machine language and may be described as the capability of computers
to work according to statistical methods without using any programmes (Spiro, Bruce and
Brewer, 2017). Example of machine learning is robot where robot is self guided one. Initial
programming and logics are defined under machine then, according to the input, robot produce
output by using its logics.
On the flip side, because of Artificial intelligence robots have begin changing human
sources in each subject which is facing severe troubles like unemployment which creates
intellectual despair, impoverishment and criminal activities inside the society. However, people
are disadvantaged of their job life which may not find any approach to direct their strength and
support their know-how. Thus, people may be left with spare time.
Secondly, artificial intelligence is replacing people with robots in every subject which is
not a beneficial decision for human beings since there are many tasks that require the human
intelligence rather than technological senses. However, advanced technology is not capable of
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the substitute for the being concerned conduct of medical institution nurses or the promising
speech of a physician. Thus, sometimes artificial intelligence is not the right decesions for
customer support system.
AI is an advanced technique that is meant to carry out functions that human intelligence
can perform like mastering and hassle fixing amongst other things like logical thinking, making
plans, representation in addition to Natural Language Knowledge (NLU) and Natural Language
Processing (NLP). Moreover, Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s Siri, and Tesla’s Autopilot are a few
famous digital Assistants that make use of artificial intelligence. Further, these days, IT
industries are coming up with more advancement of AI based products and services and labelling
them as advanced technology like advanced TVs, smart Toys, high quality audio system,
pollution free sustaining vehicles, and others.
However, in today's digitalized era, Artificial intelligence is a threat for millennials but
due its various advantages and accessibility, there have been huge breakthroughs in the area of
system learning and programs. Moreover, these advanced technologies have enabled machines
evaluate information in advanced manner. On the flip side, In digitalised era, huge quantity of
human beings are noticeably dependent on technology like Siri. Thus, With the help of
technologies and advanced software people do not make use of their thinking and understanding
abilities, and as a result these capabilities will be progressively decrease. Further, inn the coming
generations with the heavy use of advanced technologies millennials will completely become
dependent on artificial intelligence, dropping their knowledge which is ultimately harming their
mental understandability.
Moreover, Artificial Intelligence can carry out human labour and gruelling
responsibilities without the help of human beings. Thus, AI has vastly computerized numerous
programs and activities in industries as well as different diversified sectors. However, machine
language, advanced research and other AI technology are being more and more followed and
included in industries and organizations to lessen the workload of employees and thus, this has
lower the operational and the manpower prices, taking the AI automation to a stage that has not
observed earlier (Acemoglu and Restrepo, 2018).
Therefore, the advancement of Artificial intelligence can be understood by considering
the Japanese system device builder, Okuma who have worked upon various innovation technique
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to present future smart production which is inclusive of robots for production of all sizes and
weights, new and progressed machine equipment, and advanced gadgets.
However, Artificial intelligence perform all the tiresome activities of the human beings to
gain beneficial outcomes. Moreover, advancement of Machines that performs the unmanageable
work of the individuals and this helps the humans to become more innovative and advanced in
their research and work. For instance, the banking area is adopting more advanced technology
which is convenient for their customers like net banking, ATMs etc., all these advancements are
done through the artificial intelligence (Parkes and Wellman, 2015). Thus, financial institutions
these days are visible taking the benefits of this AI to make banking faster and approachable for
the customers.
Further, in recent years it has been observed that artificial Intelligence is very beneficial
for climate and weather forecasting. However, the information regarding the climate is growing
because it evokes an effective cooperation between information scientists and weather scientists
and thus, this collaboration provides a tool to evaluate a complicated weather information and
this helps in reducing the disparity among expertise and statistics.
Moreover, there are endless technologies of AI that provides correct climate forecasting.
For instance, in 1996 IBM used its computer systems and programs to improve their weather
forecasting. However, this American multinational is processing and improving its forecasting
techniques with the help of AI by adopting its techniques in their systems (Verónica Bolón,
Amparo and Sánchez, 2017).
Moreover, due to development of artificial intelligence, human beings now have an
elevated expertise of the effects and motives for weather change. The arena of climate
forecasting is increasing day by day and demands for in depth computing and deep-gaining
knowledge of networks that can enable computers to solve complex calculations of weather
forecasting. Consequently, the advancement of technologies in AI and its desirable
computational have caused the development of supercomputers. Thus, artificial intelligence has
given the human being to look into intense weather changes so that future disasters and natural
calamities can avoided like earthquake, flood, heavy rainfalls etc. Thus, due to the danger of
weather change, corporations are actually embracing artificial intelligence to fight against natural
calamities with algorithms.
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Consequently, AI is making people habitual of suing these technologies. In the future, if
any problem occurs due to which robots can not find the solution then, it creates a huge problem
for humans. Then they will be stressed to do that work in efficient manner. In organisation,
robots are used for doing complex problems and getting solution in simplified form. It is very
difficult for humans to find a solution for complex problems without any help of artificial
intelligence techniques. Although robots are creation of humans only. Then also, they are
competing humans and result as best of them.
Moreover, the most important characteristics of AI and its lots of technologies is that it's
far error-free. Since, organizations normally experiences a widespread room for human errors
because it's common that human can make mistakes in their work and that's why artificial
intelligence is used by company's as it provide complete and accurate work without any mistakes
leaving no scope of error. If human errors gets decreased then efficiency of work increase which
indirectly results in more productivity and more profitability. This is an aid to business units for
the future purpose. Employees who get trouble in doing problems, AI can help them to get a
solution of it. Human has error of usually memorising the work. AI helps in remembering the
past work that has been done by employee or remind them of upcoming work. Artificial
intelligent machines has the power of recording the process for long time through which
employees can easily access it. If present AI technology can do this much then, it will be
unimaginable that what can it do in the future.
Earlier people are feared about their diseases and do not get treated faster in emergency
case due to a big disease in which doctors go into deep thinking state to make an outcome for
treatment. This process consumes time. Artificial intelligence aid to medical field too. AI is used
to analyse the complicated data of medical report (Hamet and Tremblay, 2017). It helps to give
well defined structured data through which supervisors can easily understand the medical report.
This is done by using machine learning techniques. Machine learning refers to recognising the
pattern surrounded by machine i.e., changes in behaviour and then produce an outcome by giving
its own logic. (Jha and Topol, 2016) It makes process easier for doctors and to meet the
expectations of patients. MRI machines are a part of AI in which whole body scan is possible.
Maxilla-facial surgery is also categorised under AI in which people facial attractiveness is again
re back. Scientists and researchers are planning to have more surgical equipment machine so that
improvement in surgery process takes place and aid to medical science. AI made medical science
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to that level people fear of getting dead because of a disease gets decreases. Robot increases the
accuracy level in diagnosis.
Military is main sector of every country and they are fighting for their country sake.
Explosive weapons are used by them in a war. But to strike at right place and at right direction,
accuracy is needed. Human errors are common and this can not be achievable by humans. AI
takes a step in military and helps in identifying, matching and interfacing such weapons. There
are some weapons like vehicle borne improvised devices which are easily detected by machine
learning AI robotics. Cybersecurity is main feature of military department. Every country is in
search of stealing other country data to win the race. So, data privacy is main factor. AI has
storage techniques in which data can be stored safely and another country cannot access that. A
tool is evaluated by researchers for desert areas to managing the information.
But, if artificial intelligence is an aid to military sector, then it also a threat. Using
machines or robots in war area, it is much costlier. So much money is invested in making robots.
Other country people will target robots and this will lead to huge destruction. Despite of cost,
one more factor is there which will be threat. If robot goes beyond the range of guided person,
then robot can become very much harmful for resident country and another country too. It will
lead to a huge destruction and lead to may deaths.
Earlier people are struggling to take part in sports matches and to enjoy them but in
today's world scenario, AI also aid to sports field too. People can see the match live on television
is because of only artificial technologies. Today's world is at high level of technology is because
of AI. NASCAR is an AI tool which is used for broadcasting the match through which people
can see the match easily on their TV. Satellites are used for broadcasting the match. However,
today's world people are surrounded by artificial intelligence techniques and they are getting
habitual of them (Vasant and DeMarco, 2015). Main part of them is that they are enjoying such
techniques because they are aid not a threat. Photography level is also being increased such that
full match recording is done and faults can easily be detected by the third eye person. These
technologies will be more improved in future by researchers and make people to think about
these technologies that they will aid too much help in future and make people relieved through
this.
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CONCLUSION
This essay concluded about the feature and techniques of artificial intelligence that are
aid and threat to humanity. It has been analyzed that AI do not make errors due to which human
error concept gets decreased with the use of AI. But it has been analyzed that it increases
unemployment in country and make people habitual of it. This makes people careless. Medical
science, military, business, sports, engineering sectors are discussed in which artificial
intelligence makes a great effort and also lead some disadvantages. Robot is framed as machine
learning tool which produce output according to define logical programming in it. .
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Acemoglu, D. and Restrepo, P., 2018. Artificial intelligence, automation and work (No.
w24196). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Cockburn, I.M., Henderson, R. and Stern, S., 2018. The impact of artificial intelligence on
innovation (No. w24449). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Gunning, D., 2017. Explainable artificial intelligence (xai). Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA), nd Web.
Hamet, P. and Tremblay, J., 2017. Artificial intelligence in medicine. Metabolism. 69. pp.S36-
S40.
Helbing, D. and et.al., 2019. Will democracy survive big data and artificial intelligence?.
In Towards Digital Enlightenment(pp. 73-98). Springer, Cham.
Jha, S. and Topol, E.J., 2016. Adapting to artificial intelligence: radiologists and pathologists as
information specialists. Jama. 316(22). pp.2353-2354.
Parkes, D.C. and Wellman, M.P., 2015. Economic reasoning and artificial
intelligence. Science. 349(6245). pp.267-272.
Spiro, R.J., Bruce, B.C. and Brewer, W.F., 2017. Theoretical issues in reading comprehension:
Perspectives from cognitive psychology, linguistics, artificial intelligence and
education. Routledge.
Vasant, P. and DeMarco, A. eds., 2015. Handbook of research on artificial intelligence
techniques and algorithms. Information Science Reference.
Verónica Bolón, A.B., Amparo, M. and Sánchez, C.N., 2017. Artificial Intelligence:
Foundations, Theory, and Algorithms Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Data.
Springer.
Online
9 Ways Artificial Intelligence is Affecting the Medical Field 2018. [Online]. Available through.
<https://www.healthcentral.com/slideshow/8-ways-artificial-intelligence-is-affecting-
the-medical-field#slide=1>.
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