This report provides an overview of artificial intelligence (AI) and its application in agriculture, with a specific focus on robot ethics. It defines AI as a field of computer science dedicated to creating intelligent machines capable of tasks like speech recognition, planning, learning, and problem-solving. The report introduces the concept of robot ethics, which involves establishing rules for AI-driven machines to ensure human safety and prioritize it above task completion and the robot's own safety. It then explores how AI can be used in agricultural robots, such as replacing tractors with robots using optical recognition to detect pests and inform farmers about herbicide needs. These robots can also optimize soil preparation for better yields and reduce losses. Furthermore, the report explains how robots implementing robot ethics can detect the need for water, pesticides, or fertilizers, and reduce electricity consumption in the agricultural process. The report references research articles on agricultural robots and their applications.
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