Asthma Effects: Needs Assessment, Intervention, and Evaluation Report

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of asthma, encompassing its effects on patients, needs assessment, intervention strategies, and evaluation methods. It begins with an introduction to asthma, defining its characteristics and impact on daily life. The background section delves into the complexities of the disease, including its symptoms, types, and potential causes. The report then assesses the needs of asthma patients, focusing on physical, mental, and social health impacts. It outlines aims and objectives for intervention, emphasizing effective management and appropriate treatment. The intervention section explores various theories and models, such as the Health Belief Model and Social Cognitive Theory, along with lifestyle-related approaches like meditation, yoga, and breathing exercises. Finally, the evaluation section summarizes the long-term effects of asthma and highlights the importance of tailored treatments and management strategies. The report concludes with a summary of findings and provides relevant references.

Effects of Asthma

Table of Contents
 Introduction
 Background
 Needs assessment
 Aims and Objectives of Intervention
 Intervention and Theories and Models Used
 Intervention and Main Approaches
 Evaluation
 Conclusion
 References

Introduction
Asthma is a health condition in which there is narrowing of the airways and swell and extra mucus can be produced. Thus in this condition the breathing can be
made difficult and this causes cough and other problems. It is a condition which can be chronic in certain cases. Also in this condition there are various
types of health issues which are faced by people. It can interfere a lot with the daily activities of a person because it not only impacts the physical condition
but also the mental condition of the person. Thus the person who is facing this particular disease is required to take necessary medications to manage this
condition. In this presentation, there will be detailed focus on the effect which Asthma puts on different people. Thus in this way a detailed assessment of
Asthma will be done as a part of the presentation.

Background
Asthma is a complex disease which puts a deep impact on
the lungs of the patients. This is a disease which can
be managed but cannot be completely cured.
The symptoms of Asthma include Cough, Respiratory
Problems, Chest Pressure, Anxiety etc. These are the
symptoms which are faced by the long-term patients
of this disease. It is of different types however the
most common one is Bronchial Asthma which can
create an impact on the Bronchi in the lungs.
The problem can be caused due to a wide variety of reasons
like Genetics, History of viral infections and Hygiene
hypothesis.
The patients who are facing the problem of Asthma can face
frequent Asthma attacks. Thus due to this reason they
might require the use of Inhalers and Nebulizers.

Needs assessment
The assessment of problems of Asthma patients can be made by analysing the following-
Physical health- The patients who face the problem of Asthma are impacted in their physical health because this disease causes problem of cough, frequent
irritation and other respiratory issues in the patients.
Mental health- The patients facing the problem of Asthma can face mental health symptoms like Mental Fatigue, Stress, Depression, Emotional issues etc. This
can be due to the reason that they have been facing this disease in the long-run. This can thus lead towards an impact on their mental health.
Further an impact is also seen on the social life of Asthmatic individuals.
Aims and Objectives of Intervention-
By making the use of Intervention technique, the different types of patients can make sure that they are able to get good treatment. The aims and objectives of
intervention for the patients of Asthma are as follows-
To ensure that they are able to appropriately manage their Asthma condition without facing problems and issues. This will help a lot in ensuring that they can
manage their health effectively and efficiently.
To ensure that the patients facing the problem of Asthma can continue to receive proper treatment in the right manner. In this way they will be able to make
sure that they are able to get the right medicines and treatment for the condition.

Intervention and Theories and Models Used
For the purpose of Intervention in Asthma there can be a use of different types of theories and models. Thus in the context of intervention provided in Asthma the
following types of theories and models can be used for the purpose of Intervention-
The Health Belief Model- According to this model, the focus can be put on different types of individual beliefs about the various types of health conditions
which can lead towards the prediction of health-related behaviours.
Change Model- As per this model, there are various types of stages which can create an influence on an individual's behaviour.
Social Cognitive Theory- According to this model, there is an influence of individual experiences, actions of others and environmental factors on individual
health behaviours.

Intervention and Main Approaches
Intervention refers to the different types of actions which are taken in order to ensure
that a particular medical condition can be treated in a highly effective manner.
As Asthma is a chronic condition in most of the people who face this problem they
have to make use of the treatments which are available so that they are able to
ensure that they can manage this problem in the right manner. The different
types of approaches which are useful are as follows-
Lifestyle-related intervention approaches-
Meditation- By undertaking meditation in the long-run the problem of Asthma
can be managed for most of the patients.
Yoga- By undertaking of Yoga the problem of Asthma can be managed
effectively in the long-run.
Breathing exercises- By undertaking the different types of Breathing exercises
the Asthmatic condition of the patients can be managed in a highly effective
manner.

Evaluation
Thus In Evaluation, it can be said that Asthma is a disease which puts a long-term impact on the health of an individual. Therefore in this way it is a health condition
which can affect a person's normal life. The condition of Asthma affects a person's health in the following manner-
 A person facing Asthmatic condition faces frequent cough, tiredness and other symptoms.
 There a wide range of treatments which are available for the purpose of treating the patients with Asthma.
 For the purpose of management of this disease there are different types of treatments which are available in medical science.
The long-term health effects of Asthma are loss of lung function, chronic coughing, airway wall thickening, increased mucous glands and mucus production and
increased blood supply in the airways.
Thus, Asthma is a medical condition in which there are not only different wide-range of treatments which are available for a particular person but there are also
specific approaches which can be used for the purpose of management of the problem.
The long-term health effects of Asthma are loss of lung function, chronic coughing, airway wall thickening, increased mucous glands and mucus production and
increased blood supply in the airways.
Thus, Asthma is a medical condition in which there are not only different wide-range of treatments which are available for a particular person but there are also
specific approaches which can be used for the purpose of management of the problem.

Conclusion
From the above report, it can be concluded that Asthma is a long-term health condition which impacts the people who are facing it since a long time. In this
particular health condition, problem of shortness of breath can be faced. There can be different types of long-term effects which can be put by it on the
health of a person. Thus in this way it can be said that this condition can affect the immunity power of a person by bringing weakness in the body. This can
affect the body of a person by leading towards various types of problems and issues for them. They can be faced in the day-to-day activities which are
undertaken. Thus by making the use of specific intervention approaches the management of this disease can be done effectively and efficiently. Therefore
this can be helpful for the people who are facing it so that they are able to manage their problem.

References
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severe eosinophilic asthma: results of a single-centre observational study. Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics. 53. pp.1-5.
Tay, T. R. and Hew, M., 2018. Comorbid “treatable traits” in difficult asthma: current evidence and clinical evaluation. Allergy. 73(7).
pp.1369-1382.
Tsai, M. K. and et.al., 2018. The effects of asthma medications on reactive oxygen species production in human monocytes. Journal of
Asthma. 55(4). pp.345-353.