Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Asthma: A Review
VerifiedAdded on 2023/06/04
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Literature Review
AI Summary
This literature review comprehensively examines asthma, covering its pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. It details the aetiology and trigger factors, including respiratory infections and allergic reactions, leading to airway inflammation and hypersecretion. Clinical features such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness are discussed, along with risk factors and diagnostic methods like physical assessments, ECGs, and arterial blood gas analysis. The review also outlines pharmacological treatments, including nebulized salbutamol, ipratropium bromide, and IV hydrocortisone, as well as nursing strategies and patient education. Furthermore, it touches on disease prognosis and preventative measures, referencing various studies and guidelines for acute asthma management. Desklib offers more solved assignments and study resources for students.
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