HLT100, Sem 2: Atherosclerosis Patient Information Report

This report provides a comprehensive overview of atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by plaque buildup in the arteries, leading to the narrowing of arterial walls and reduced blood flow. It details the cardiovascular system's role and the changes occurring during atherosclerosis, including the formation of plaque composed of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances. The report identifies major risk factors such as unhealthy cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, smoking, and insulin resistance, and discusses the effects of atherosclerosis on various arteries, including coronary, carotid, peripheral, and renal arteries. The report also emphasizes preventative measures, including adopting a heart-healthy diet, engaging in physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing weight. References from scientific journals and publications are provided to support the information presented, making it a valuable resource for understanding and managing this prevalent health issue.