Research Report: AUD/USD Exchange Rate Impact on Australian Economy

This report examines the effects of an increasing Australian dollar (AUD) exchange rate against the U.S. dollar (USD) on the Australian economy, with a specific focus on the business sector, particularly retail and real estate. The analysis identifies farmers, businesses, financial institutions, and households as key groups affected by these changes. The report details the potential symptoms and likely symptoms in the retail and real estate industries, formulating decision statements and research objectives for these sectors. Hypotheses are presented regarding the impact of exchange rate changes on these businesses, along with relevant research questions. Ethical considerations for conducting research in this area are also addressed. Desklib offers a variety of solved assignments and past papers for students.

Running head: EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
Effect of change in Australian dollar on the economy
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author note:

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
Executive Summary
The objective of the paper is to analyse the effect of an increase in exchange rate of Australian
dollar to U.S dollar on the economy as well as on the businesses of Australia specifically. The
increase in exchange rate will affect the farmers, business sector, financial institutions and
household of the economy. However, in the business sector retail and real estate sector are most
affected by the change in exchange rate. Thus, these two sectors need t research about their
change in business process through primary and secondary research method.

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction................................................................................................................................3
2.0 Background (research findings).................................................................................................3
3.0 Report........................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Aim of this research study.....................................................................................................6
3.2 Four groups of people affected by increase in Australian Dollar to U.S. Dollar.................6
3.3 Four business categories that are affected by the movement of Australian dollar................7
3.4 Symptoms and likely symptoms of retailers and real estate industry....................................7
3.5 Decision Statement and Research Objectives for retail and real estate business..................8
3.5.1 Decision statement for retail business:...........................................................................8
3.5.2 Research Objective of retail sector:................................................................................8
3.5.3 Decision statement for real estate sector:.......................................................................8
3.5.4 Research objective of the real estate sector:...................................................................8
3.6 Three hypotheses for Retail and real Estate sector................................................................9
3.7 Research questions for the two businesses............................................................................9
3.8 Ethical Consideration.............................................................................................................9
4.0 Conclusion...............................................................................................................................10
5.0 Recommendations....................................................................................................................10
References......................................................................................................................................11

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
1.0 Introduction
Australia has been considered a medium size country compared to the other nations in the
world. Australia is also viewed to be much smaller than the United States in regards to
everything. The interest rate and inflation rate is also very complicate in the economy and gets
affected by the changing exchange rate of Australian Dollars. Australian dollar has experienced
fluctuation in its rate over the years. However, recently in 2017 the country has experienced an
increase in their exchange rate, which has put an effect on every aspect of the economy
(Dailyfx.com 2017).
This paper will discuss about the trend of exchange rate over the past three years and
witness that the rate has increased recently. Further, it will analyse the effect of increase in
exchange rate on four people of the economy and four business categories. It will evaluate the
various effects on any two-business categories and suggest the objectives and question the
businesses should aim while taking the research.
2.0 Background (research findings)
The Australian dollar has risen for the first time against the US dollar in 2017. This is
encouraging the economic conditions of Australia. The value of the Australian dollar (AUD)
keeps on fluctuating everyday. The Australian Dollar has increased against the US dollar since
the beginning of the year and several strategies were set for stabilizing the exchange rate. The
companies for the transaction of businesses need the foreign currencies. This influences the
exchange rate movements of the two countries and it affects the investors who are trying to be
benefitted from this fluctuations. The demand for the particular currency will affect the market

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
price of the currency. When people buy or sell the currencies in bulk quantities, the value of the
Australian dollar will fluctuate (Apergis and Papoulakos 2013).
Fig: Table showing the value of 1 USD against different AUD values in the last three
years
Year USD AUD
2015 1 1.386
2016 1 1.324
2017 1 1.27
Source- Trading Economics 2017
Fig- Graph showing the USD and AUD in the last three years
2015 2016 2017
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Chart Title
AUD
USD
Axis Title
Source- Author’s creation

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
From the above table and graph, it can be said that the value of AUD is fluctuating
against 1 unit of US dollar. This means that an exporter of US has to pay a higher amount of
money if wishes to export any commodity to Australia.
Fig- Graph showing the value of 1 AUD against different USD values
Year AUD USD
2015 1 0.732
2016 1 0.718
2017 1 0.79
Source- Trading Economics
Fig- Graph showing the USD and AUD in the last three years
2015 2016 2017
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Chart Title
AUD
USD
Axis Title
Source- Author’s Creation

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
From the above table and graph, it can be said that the value of the US dollar is lower
than the AUD. For 1 unit of AUD an exporter of US has to higher amount of US dollar because
of the low value of the US dollar.
3.0 Report
3.1 Aim of this research study
The aim of the research is to analyse the effect of change in exchange rate of Australian Dollar to
U.S. Dollars on the economy of Australia. It aim to point out four people of the economy which
will be most affected by the change in the exchange rate. Business is state to be one of the people
affected with this change. Thus, the paper also aims to analyse the effect of changes in exchange
rate on two types of business. The main objective of to offer suggestions to the business by
which they can carry out research on how to deal with the influence of the changes (Engel, Mark,
and West 2015).
3.2 Four groups of people affected by increase in Australian Dollar to U.S. Dollar
From the above analysis, it is seen that the rate of Australian dollar as compared to U.S. dollar
has experienced a rise recently. However, the change in the Australian dollar poses a lot of affect
on the working of the economy. Various categories of people are affected due to this increase
such as business class people, households, farmers and financial institutions. The business class
people are highly affected by this increase because with an increase in rate of Australian dollar to
U.S dollar they can now import raw materials, labour, and other requirements from U.S at a
relatively cheap rate. Similarly, households and farmers will be impacted because these
businesses will now offer their products in their home market at low price because of decrease in

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
cost. Financial institutions will also be impacted negatively as increase in exchange rate will
decrease the interest rate taken by these institutions (Ilzetzki, Reinhart, and Rogoff 2017).
3.3 Four business categories that are affected by the movement of Australian dollar
The retailers, tourism industry, forex traders and real estate businessmen will be affected
by the fluctuation in the Australian dollars. The retailers in Australia will have to pay less when
the value of US dollar will decrease. This will boost up their exports. The tourism industry is
also affected to large extent in this case. When a traveler wants to visit Australia and suddenly
the value of the Australian dollar has risen, the traveler in US has to pay more amounts and this
will affect the tourism industry. The real estate business will also be affected. The prices of the
property in Australia will rise when the value of the US dollar falls. The forex traders will also
be affected when there is rise in the Australian dollar. The traders have to get involved in a large
set of economic data for taking decisions in the exchange market. They have to rely on the
speculative outlook in the market and thus make further investment (Di Iorio and Faff 2015).
3.4 Symptoms and likely symptoms of retailers and real estate industry
It will be beneficial for the Australian retailers if the value of the Australian dollar
increases. They will try to increase their exports as it will be beneficial for them. The Australian
retailers will try to spend more on imports rather than investing in other foreign countries. The
retailers will try to import the raw materials at a cheaper price. The interest rate of the
commodities will fall and these will attract the businessmen to invest more (Haque, Topal and
Lilford 2015). The likely symptoms in the retail industry are that the unit pricing value will be
increased and this will boost up the sales. The domestic property in Australia will be more
attractive for the foreigners and they will invest more because the value of dollar has increased.
The buyers of the property in Australian will spend more and thus they will try to negotiate and

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
settle at particular case. The likely symptoms is that the real estate holders must be aware of the
fluctuating prices so that they do not run in losses (Monadjemi and Lodewijks 2017)
3.5 Decision Statement and Research Objectives for retail and real estate business
3.5.1 Decision statement for retail business:
From the research on the increase in the exchange rate of Australian Dollar to U.S. Dollar the
retail sector has to decide on their amount of changes in their import and export compared to
previous years when exchange rate was less (McCombie and Thirlwall 2016).
3.5.2 Research Objective of retail sector:
 Analyse the impact of exchange rate
 Manage the cost of production accordingly
 Decide on the rate of increase or decrease in import and export by the industry
 Future estimation of the change in exchange rate
3.5.3 Decision statement for real estate sector:
The retail sector has to decide the price of the property they will sell in their home country after
the increase in the exchange rate from the research (Amiti, Itskhoki, and Konings 2014).
3.5.4 Research objective of the real estate sector:
 Analyse the impact of exchange rate
 Make adjustment in the cost of buying the property
 Make future estimation of change in property price and influence present decision

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
3.6 Three hypotheses for Retail and real Estate sector
From the above analysis on the effect of change in exchange rate on the Retail and Real Estate
sector three hypothesis can be stated.
 Retail sector is positively impacted by an increase in exchange rate as their rate of import
of raw material will fall
 Real estate sector will benefit from an increase in exchange rate as price of property will
fall presently
 The increase in the exchange rate of Australian dollar to U.S dollar will have an overall
positive impact on the two sectors
3.7 Research questions for the two businesses
 What is the impact of the change in exchange rate on the decision of the buyers for retail
sector?
 How will the real estate sector analyse the future change in the price of property?
 How will the retail sector adjust their supply after the fall in their cost of production?
 What is the differences in the past and present decision making of the real estate sector?
3.8 Ethical Consideration
It is very important to maintain the ethics while carrying out a research work. There are
certain things, which have to keep in mind while conducting the research. The researcher must
keep an eye that they maintain the confidentiality of the retailers and the consumers while
carrying out the research work. The research must also be plagiarism free. There are certain
ethical standards, which must be followed to prevent falsifying, or fabrication of the data. The
sentiments and ideas of the participants in the research must not be harmed while carrying out

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EFFECT OF CHANGE IN AUTRALIAN DOLLAR ON THE ECONOMY
the research. Moreover, before conducting the research work it is also vital to take the consent of
the participants in the research. While conducting the primary research in the retail sector, it is
vital to respect the sentiments and confidentiality of the consumers (Bryman and Bell, 2015).
4.0 Conclusion
Thus, it can be said that if the cost of Australian dollar increases, imports will become
cheaper and the business sectors will face competition from the other competitors. The local
companies will become less competitive because the consumers have more buying power and
they will prefer imported goods rather than local goods. The general outlook of the company for
the growth and the movement of the commodity prices in Australian will also be affected by the
fluctuations in the price of the dollar. The benefit of interest rate from the Australian dollar will
also increase and thus this will attract the investors to buy more of Australian dollars.
5.0 Recommendations
From the above analysis and the objective that the retail sector and the real estate
business have to analyse, it is recommended that these sectors take up primary as well as
secondary research for the analysis. However, the sector should mainly focus on the secondary
research to see the trend of the exchange rate over the years in Australia and based their decision
on that ground (Creswell 2013). Primary research could be taken by the retail sector on the trend
on changes in the demand of people after the increase I exchange rate. Depending on result the
retail sector will change their supply of products. For that, collection in primary research retail
sector can survey through questionnaire method that it can put in their official sites for collecting
the responses of consumers. Lastly, the result of the research can be summarised in a descriptive
method so that it is understandable by each member of the business (Flick 2015).

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References
Amiti, M., Itskhoki, O. and Konings, J., 2014. Importers, exporters, and exchange rate
disconnect. The American Economic Review, 104(7), pp.1942-1978.
Apergis, N. and Papoulakos, D., 2013. The Australian dollar and gold prices. The Open
Economics Journal, 6, pp.1-10.
Bryman, A., & Bell, E. 2015. Business research methods. USA: Oxford University Press.
Creswell, J. W. 2013. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods
approaches. Sage publications.
Dailyfx.com. (2017). AUD/USD - Live Rate, Forecast, News and Analysis. [online] Available at:
https://www.dailyfx.com/aud-usd [Accessed 16 Aug. 2017].
Di Iorio, A. and Faff, R.W., 2015. The effect of intervaling on the foreign exchange exposure of
Australian stock returns.
Engel, C., Mark, N.C. and West, K.D., 2015. Factor model forecasts of exchange
rates. Econometric Reviews, 34(1-2), pp.32-55.
Flick, U. 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research
project. USA: Sage.
Haque, M.A., Topal, E. and Lilford, E., 2015. Iron ore prices and the value of the Australian
dollar. Mining Technology, 124(2), pp.107-120.
Hsing, Y., 2015. Determinants of the AUD/USD Exchange Rate and Policy Implications. Asian
Economic and Financial Review, 5(2), pp.326-332.