This report provides a detailed analysis of human rights protection within the Australian legal framework. It begins with an introduction to human rights and the Australian government's responsibility in safeguarding them. The report then assesses the effectiveness of these protections, examining the role of the Australian Constitution, common law, and the Human Rights Commission Act 1986. It explores specific rights, such as the right to vote and freedom of religion, as well as anti-discrimination laws and the National Disability Strategy. The study considers the strengths and weaknesses of the current system, including the absence of a bill of rights and limitations in remedies for human rights violations. The conclusion highlights the measures taken by the Australian government and the judicial authority to protect human rights, while also suggesting areas for improvement to ensure comprehensive protection for all individuals.