This report examines Australia's progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3): Good Health and Well-being. It highlights various frameworks implemented by the Australian government, such as the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan, the National Strategic Framework for Chronic Conditions, and the Australian National Diabetes Strategy 2016-2020, along with the contributions of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) in promoting health. The report identifies challenges hindering the achievement of SDG 3, including cultural and social barriers, behavioral factors, and workforce limitations in remote areas. It emphasizes the need for addressing social determinants of health and ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare for all Australians, including indigenous populations, to improve overall health outcomes and reduce disparities.