Enhancing Regional Security: Australia's Strategic Initiatives

This essay examines Australia's multifaceted approach to enhancing regional security. It explores the country's strategic drivers, including its relationship with the United States and China, state fragility issues in the region, and the modernization of its military. The essay details measures taken by Australia, such as strengthening alliances, addressing cybersecurity threats, and incorporating AI and machine learning. It outlines six key areas for a multidimensional approach, encompassing military capabilities, regional security networks, diplomacy, economic engagement, development assistance, and addressing non-military threats. The essay emphasizes the importance of a proactive and integrated approach to maintain stability and address emerging challenges. It also highlights the need for Australia to adapt to evolving security threats, including those posed by cyberattacks and the incorporation of advanced technologies.

AUSTRALIA IN THE
WORLD

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Chosen topic for this essay is “In what ways does Australia seek to enhance regional
security”. It has been observed that the Australia’s economy is at boom and federal
government is desire for having a piece of action. Prime Minister Scott Morrison need to pay
attention on the topic that with financial benefits comes responsibility also. Federal
Government is responsible for ensuring the regional security within the boundaries (Carr
2014). In this essay, there will be discussion about the condition of regional security in the
nation, its impact in designing the foreign policies and regional security’s current condition in
the nation.
Regional security in Australia is marked as the stable pattern of security cross the nation.
Australian security administration consistently focuses on fostering, developing and
researching regional security norms for overcoming present and future challenges. Australian
have various strategic drivers which are utilized by the country in shaping their regional
security parameters by the year 2035 (Camilleri 2019).
In demoralizing the clause in the regional security, the country is concern about the strategic
relationship between the United States and China. Reason behind having concern for this
relationship is that the global competition and cooperation is arising due to this mixture. As,
according to the global reports the United State will still operate at the pre-eminent global
industry military power for the next two decades (Chapman 2017).

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Measures taken by Australia to enhance the regional security
This system is form by the United States and its Pacific allies and now is incorporating in the
Australia also. Through this incorporation system, Australia can develop their relationship
with the Republic of Korea and other countries. These countries have the unmarkable
missiles and military powers. Thus, strong bonding with these countries will resultant in the
advance regional security development (Chaudhary 2018).
Second, State fragility issues within the neighbourhood of Australia. The capacity of terrorist
organizations to oppressor associations to work is upheld by state delicacy, frail outskirts and
an expanding number of ungoverned spaces through pieces of North Africa, sub-Saharan
Africa, the Middle East and Asia incorporating into Libya, Iraq, Syria and somewhere else.
The South Pacific district will face difficulties from moderate financial development, social
and administration challenges, populace development and environmental change. It is
necessary that Australia help bolster the improvement of national versatility in the district to
decrease the probability of insecurity (Dean 2014).
Third, the expanding pace of military modernisation in Australian regional. Military
modernisation in Australian districts is supported by exceptionally positive financial change.
While military modernisation won't be coordinated against Australia, it will imply that the
safeguard ability edge. In the following 20 years, half of the world's submarines and at any
rate a large portion of the world's propelled battle air ship will work together but currently the
Fourth, federal Government is concern about the Military modernization. Expanding security
dangers through the internet. The digital risk to Australia is developing. It speaks to a genuine
and present hazard to the Australian Defence Force's (ADF) warfighting ability and national
security. Moreover, monetary thriving both in peacetime and during equipped clash. Australia

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is improving their cyber security systems to overcome the internet security threats and
dangers (Frühling 2014).
White Paper: Australian Defence
The White Paper features that Australia's security and flourishing will keep on being attached
straightforwardly to the security and soundness of our area and the support of a rules‐based
worldwide request. The Government is building the profoundly fit power we have to ensure
our security and success and react to vital difficulties over the coming decades ‐ conveying a
future ADF that is strong, dexterous and prepared to react any place our inclinations are
locked in (He 2014).
The Government has coordinated that Defence receive a progressively dynamic job in
forming Australia's security condition, including through expanded universal guard
commitment. An ADF with more elevated levels of readiness will have the option to all the
more likely react to key advancements that compromise Australia's inclinations where the
Government requires a military reaction. The Government will keep on fortifying the union
with the United States and extend our long‐standing system of worldwide guard organizations
so we can more readily cooperate to address normal dangers and difficulties. Standard
discourse and down to earth barrier collaboration will keep on advancing our inclinations in a
steady guideline based worldwide request (Huuck 2015).
The Government will keep up flow operational duties abroad and inside Australia. Defence
will keep up Australia's critical commitment to the United States‐led alliance to upset, debase
and eventually rout the terrorist organizations oppressor risk from Daesh in Iraq and Syria.

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Australian special investigates forces enhancing their investigating system in order to
enhance or strengthen their inner security parameters for the prime reason of regional
security. These investigate forces accessible to ASIO officials under warrant marked by the
Attorney-General includes block attempt of media communications, assessment of postal and
conveyance articles, utilization of undercover reconnaissance and GPS beacons, remote
access to PCs. Apart from this, the Director-General likewise has the ability to freely give a
warrant should a genuine security circumstance emerge and a warrant mentioned of the
Attorney-General has not yet been granted (Schoff 2015).
Moreover, for additional regional security an ASIO official may, without warrant, solicit an
administrator from an air ship or vessel inquiries regarding the air ship or vessel, its freight,
team, travellers, stores or voyage; and to deliver supporting records identifying.

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Below are the six areas through which Australia should build their multidimensional
approach for regional security.
Firstly, there is the securing and support - in accordance with current defence policy of a
military capacity intended to hinder and if important thrashing, hostility against the nation’s
domain or oceanic locale. This ability in view of the standards is defines as protection inside
and out ought to be viewed as pertinent not exclusively to the defence of Australia, yet in
addition to the security of the area in general. Australia's ownership of noteworthy however
non-forceful military power adds to the key soundness of the country’s neighbour locales by
giving a "safe south" for South East Asian nations and a "safe west" for South Pacific
countries (Schoff 2015).
Secondly, Australia should utilize its military resources and nearness in the district to help
encourage the continuous improvement of a territorial security network dependent on a
feeling of shared security interests. This is portrayed in the White Paper as the activity of
politico-military capacity.
Thirdly, Australia should utilize conventional strategic aptitudes of influence to oversee
strains and erosions, to guarantee that little issues remain little, and to accomplish housing of
interests with shared advantage. Discretion ought to likewise stretch out past itself to
exchange on territorial security issues with those outside on-screen characters fit for working
out impact inside the district (Institute 2019).
Fourthly, the Statement accentuates the significance of exchange and interest in making
increasingly considerable and commonly gainful connections, particularly in South East Asia
where financial complementarities offer a lot of extension for development. Government
should commit a level of exertion and assets to our monetary association with the district
more noteworthy than its current relative monetary significance.

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Fifth, advancement help projects can add to our national security interests in the locale in an
assortment of ways: advancing financial and social advancement; decreasing the political
alienation brought about by monetary hardship; making further financial linkages with
Australia and empowering view of Australia as a delicate (Huuck 2015).
Sixth, Australia can further show its neighbourly accreditations by helping local nations with
purported "non-military dangers. For example: natural degradation, AIDS, opiates dealing
and unregulated populace streams, including the issue of displaced people.
There is extension for significantly more to be done in the territory of trades of individuals
what's more, plans to lessen the social separation among Australia and the area, and to defeat
the huge picture issue despite everything we will in general have in South East Asia and the
South Pacific. Shared understanding, similar to the majority of different strands in this
multidimensional approach, is no assurance of harmony. Be that as it may, common
obliviousness is a more serious hazard, thus called "second track" strategy - trying to convey
the desired information through different nongovernmental channels - has a significant task to
carry out in countering it (Frühling 2014).

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning for regional Australian Security
(Policies + AI Medium)
By evolving the procedures with interest to shield the country from both remote and local
dangers, Australia's national security division is being tested to drive more prominent
incentive from the internet threats just as new innovation progressions. Below is the
discussion involved to incorporate the utilization of AI ad ML into the operations of regional
security parameters (Dutton 2018).
AL and ML are now becoming a National defence strategies for major countries like
America, Russia, India, etc. Australia should also focus on developing the use of AI into their
regional security parameters. However, it will help the defence in keeping eye on illegal
activities and operations revolving around. Apart from this, the race to turn into the
worldwide champion in AI has authoritatively started. In 2018, Canada, the UAE, China,
Denmark, Finland, Taiwan, the EU Commission and the UK have all planning to introduce
methodologies to advance the utilization and improvement of AI in their defence operations.
For Australia also, AL and ML will succour in logical research, ability advancement,
aptitudes and instruction, open and private segment reception, morals and consideration,
measures and guidelines, and information and computerized framework (Dean 2014).
Cybersecurity is also the part of regional security. The nation should need to pay attention in
providing protection to the local people from the cybersecurity threats and dangers.
Currently, Australia have the great opportunity to incorporate the utilization of AI for making
a shield to overcome online threats or cyber dangers. As cyberattacks develop in volume and
intricacy AI is helping under-resourced security activities examiners remain in front of
dangers. Curating danger knowledge from a great many research papers, web journals and

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news stories. AI will itself identify the threats and have potential to automatically report the
issue to the respective department (Dutton 2018).
In 2017, 60% of Australian associations encountered a ransomware assault (Cubbage 2019).
This is as indicated by Telstra's Cyber Security Report 2017, which likewise found that
ransomware was the main kind of malware downloaded in the Asia Pacific locale during
2017 (Camilleri 2019).
The Morrison government has declared a $156 million political decision vow proposed to
scale up digital security, with an expansion in the online security workforce over a few
divisions and utilizing open assets to urge increasingly youthful Australians to think about
software engineering (Institute 2019). $40 million would be set for "countering outside digital
hoodlums" limit inside the Australian Cyber Security Center (ACSC), which will work with
the Australian Federal Police against sorted out wrongdoing. Another $26 million would go
to the ACSC to grow its help to the network. Strikingly, during the battle, the leader of the
Australian Cyber Security Center, Alastair MacGibbon declared his acquiescence and will be
passed before December, 2019 (Institute 2019).
It is concluded that for overcoming such security threats it is important for the nation to work
with the latest tools and methodologies. National security threat can be arise from everywhere
either even from internal forces. Thus, it is expected that for the people’s security essential
parameters should be taken by the National Defence authorities. In this essay, 6 steps are
discussed through which the country can enhance the parameters for their regional security.
Apart from this, it is also recommended that the nation should now incorporates the
frameworks of AI and ML into the regional security parameters. Cyber security threats and
dangers are also causing challenges for the national security.

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