This report provides an in-depth analysis of environmental issues in Australia, focusing on challenges such as water conflicts, biodiversity loss, and pollution, particularly from mining activities. It examines how the Australian government is addressing these issues through various policies and international agreements. The report also explores the environmental impacts of COVID-19, including changes in air and water quality, and discusses the steps involved in obtaining approvals for projects requiring Environmental Impact Assessments in Queensland, suggesting potential improvements to the process. Finally, the report includes an Environmental Impact Assessment case study for a coal seam gas exploration project in Sydney, outlining the methodology and key considerations for such projects.