This essay delves into the Australian healthcare system, examining the interplay of power and hierarchy and its impact on nurses. It explores the hierarchical structure of the healthcare system, differentiating between primary and secondary care, and highlights the role of governance and funding in healthcare provision. The essay then applies functionalist and conflict sociological theories to understand these dynamics, discussing how these theories shape the relationships between healthcare professionals and patients. It further analyzes how these sociological perspectives differ from the biomedical model of health. The essay also touches upon the implications of these theories for healthcare practitioners, including ethical considerations, the importance of social awareness, and the need for continuous professional development. The essay concludes by emphasizing the need for healthcare practitioners to understand and respect the social and cultural contexts of their patients and the importance of staying informed on health issues.