Written Assignment 3: Nursing Practice in Australia

This assignment provides a comprehensive overview of nursing practice within the Australian healthcare system. It delves into various aspects, including the roles and responsibilities of nurses, the structure of the healthcare system, and the different levels of care provided, from primary to tertiary. The assignment explores key concepts such as the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), health models (biomedical and social), and the principles of primary care. It also addresses challenges in the healthcare system, such as demographic and financial impacts, and examines specific health issues like chronic diseases and the health of refugees. The document also analyzes the social, psychological, and physical conditions influencing health outcomes, and identifies various biomedical and behavioral risks. Furthermore, the assignment discusses health promotion models, providing insights into the management of different diseases and conditions. The document also contains solutions to questions related to the Australian healthcare system.

Written assignment 3 1
Practice Nursing in Australian Health Care System

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Table of Contents
SOLUTION 1..................................................................................................................................3
SOLUTION 2..................................................................................................................................3
SOLUTION 3..................................................................................................................................3
SOLUTION 4..................................................................................................................................3
SOLUTION 5..................................................................................................................................3
SOLUTION 6..................................................................................................................................4
SOLUTION 7..................................................................................................................................4
SOLUTION 8..................................................................................................................................5
SOLUTION 9..................................................................................................................................6
SOLUTION 10................................................................................................................................6
SOLUTION 11................................................................................................................................7
SOLUTION 12................................................................................................................................7
SOLUTION 14................................................................................................................................8
SOLUTION 15................................................................................................................................8
SOLUTION 16................................................................................................................................8
SOLUTION 17................................................................................................................................9
SOLUTION 18................................................................................................................................9
SOLUTION 19................................................................................................................................9

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SOLUTION 20..............................................................................................................................10
SOLUTION 21..............................................................................................................................10
SOLUTION 22..............................................................................................................................10
SOLUTION 23..............................................................................................................................10
SOLUTION 24..............................................................................................................................11

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SOLUTION 1
Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA)
SOLUTION 2
1. Enrolling the students and professionals
2. Maintaining the rules and regulations and direction indication.
3. Organizing the system
4. Acquiring the professional from foreign
5. Maintaining the standards of the organization
SOLUTION 3
1. Concession
2. Free Online certification
3. Scholarships
4. Experts approach
SOLUTION 4
a) A scope of medicinal administrations for nothing or at a lower cost including
professionals and wellbeing experts bring down cost remedies and free care as an open
patient in an open healing facility(Cassaniti, J., &Luhrrman, T. ,2018). It is conduction of
diverse range of advantages including administrative consultations, operations and
procedures and monitoring of certain diseases.It offers treatments at few cost and allowed
medical treatment as enduring in medic care center with a system of security networks.
b) Maintain a strategic distance from open healing center holding up records and patient
need arrange(Jane Brooke, N. ,2013).Private medical coverage gives you the genuine

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feelings of serenity of realizing that you and your family will be secured, should any
medical issues manifest that need treatment in the system of private health centers.It
provides with the greater litheness, a treatment which you want and your strategic
controlling. These viable systems are used for securing against startling medicinal issues
and giving you more control over your social protection, determination of organizations
and choice of pro.
c) This card integrates the user for the travel treatment operations and can use the benefits
of compensation strategies of the pharmaceutical.Debilitatedcard stretches you to access
assortment of open and private beneficial administrations organizations, for the treatment,
at the workplace's cost, of all your social protection conditions whether war or
organization related or not.A Gold Card qualifies the holder for DVA financing for
administrations though clinically essential wellbeing couldn't care less needs, and all
wellbeing conditions, regardless of whether they are identified with war benefit or not
beneficial.
SOLUTION 5
1. Financially satisfactory
2. High contentment of the patient
3. Excellent supervision
4. Strengthened system
SOLUTION 6
1. Changes are occurring demographically
2. Climatic impacts

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3. Financial impacts
SOLUTION 7
a)
1. Treatment of chronic diseases
2. Mobile health facilities
3. Emergency administration
4. Nursing assistance
b)
 Emergency health systems
Strengths:
1. Flexible
2. Organized
3. Take good care of the patient
Weaknesses:
1. Sometimes due to the unavailability of the professional, death occurs.
2. The system is not of much credibility
3. Handling staff is not available all thetime.
 system for diagnostic test
Weaknesses:
1. Delayed results

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2. Wrong results due to the inexperienced data handler
3. Technical issues
Strengths:
1. Correct recognition by the professional
2. Advanced technology
3. Screening
SOLUTION 8
a) The area is very large and there are a lot of people in the community of different statuses
and following are some reasons that induce the health issues including the water and
environmental conditions, the inadequacy of the facilities, unemployment, sexually
transmitted diseases, social and cultural differences between people, discrimination and
disparity of health.
b) Yes, the decision has been made for ensuring the improved health systems by the local,
social and the governmental departments of health named as administrating the
diseases(Jane Brooke, N. ,2013).
c) The policy of administrating the diseases effectively implemented for improving the
health of the community at low-cost keeping in mind the issues of the community.
Themain focus of this policy was to prevent and reduce the contamination, maintaining
the lifestyle for the better health of the public by the administration of the diseases.
SOLUTION 9
The medical condition of a person shows the physical, psychological and general health ,
(Cassaniti, J., &Luhrrman, T. ,2018).

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SOLUTION 10
Principles of primary care:
1. Standard Quality of health facilities
Ensuring the high-quality standards of the people is the most important principle of the primary
care including the sterilized instruments, financial affordability, and equality.
2. Cooperation of the Community
The cooperation of the community plays a significant role in the implementation of the primary
care systems.
3. Development of health centers
For the developed and improved primary health care centers experienced doctors, teamwork,
qualified nurses and organized staff is required(Jane Brooke, N. ,2013)..
4. Implementation of advanced technology
Appropriate and advanced technology should be used in the medical centers that are acceptable
and practicable for the primary public care(Grumbach, K., Lucey, C.,& Johnston, S. ,2014).
5. Collaboration with all the sectors of the community
Collaboration with the social, governmental and non-governmental sectors.
6. Monitoring of the health system
Monitoring should be done on regular basis for the improvement of the health centers.
7. Reducing the risks of children deaths

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Diminishment in grimness and death rates particularly among newborn children and youngsters.
SOLUTION 11
Primary level: The level focuses on the local community health and concern with the mental,
social and physical issues ,(Cassaniti, J., &Luhrrman, T. ,2018).
Secondary level: This level alludes the patients from the primary level diagnosed with diseases
for the treatment in the medical centers. This level is further divided into two stages:Regional
health administration and Country health administration(Grumbach, K., Lucey, C.,& Johnston, S.
,2014).
Tertiary level: This level indicates the particular counseling and analyzation of medicinal
services for inpatients from essential and optional human services for examination and
treatment(Jane Brooke, N. ,2013)..
SOLUTION 12
a) The three challenges that have been observed in Australian refugees are identified as follows:
 psychological problems
 chronic diseases because of infections.
 Deficiencies of nutrition’
b)
 The refugee patients should be treated with care, affection, and respect.
 Control the infectious diseases by vaccination, by safely use of antibiotics and providing
them with separate items for their personal use(Grumbach, K., Lucey, C.,& Johnston,
S. ,2014).

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 They should be provided with the nutrient food and clean environment.
SOLUTION 14
1. Malignant Tumor
2. transient ischemic attack
3. Cardiovascular diseases
4. Cancer in the bladder
SOLUTION 15
a)
 Administrationsby the staff of medical center should be doneincluding wound, catheter
and deplete administration, palliative care, drug organization, and training ,(Cassaniti, J.,
&Luhrrman, T. ,2018).
 Mobile services from Monday to Friday should be restricted to administration by the
community medical Centers and appointment process should be initiated at the weekends.
b)
1. Organization and regulation
2. The health care system should follow the Egalitarianism
3. Education and awareness of medical operations
4. High standards of medical facilities
SOLUTION 16
1. The financial and physical conditions: The physical, mental and economic status are
directly related to the primary health of an individual.

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2. Social surroundings: the social environments and behaviors playanimportant role in the
wellbeing of the person(Jane Brooke, N. ,2013).
3. Personal and professional attributes of the person: The personal and professional
attributes are significant and it greatly influences the health.
SOLUTION 17
The coronary diseases of the heart are the major death causes in Australia that arises due to
damaging of the blood vessels,(Grumbach, K., Lucey, C.,& Johnston, S. ,2014).
SOLUTION 18
 Behavioral risks
1. Smoking
2. Sexual contacts
3. Drinking alcohol and use of drugs
 Biomedical risks
1. Fewer sports activities
2. High levels of blood pressure
3. Bone diseases
SOLUTION 19
 Biomedical risk identification
Bone diseases: The diseases of bone lessen your bone density and make them weak which
sometimes may emanate as cancer or infectious disease.
 Behavioral risk identification

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Use of drug: The drug use can affect the brain function and may lead to a brain tumor or it may
affect your physiological health ,(Cassaniti, J., &Luhrrman, T. ,2018).
SOLUTION 20
1. Biomedical Model of Health
This model focuses on maintaining and controlling the physical and mental conditions. It is used
for the treatment of many diseases with the advancement of technology,(Cassaniti, J.,
&Luhrrman, T. ,2018).
Social Model of Health
The system is used for the development and improvement of the medical care by addressing the
social, economic and ecologicalfactorsof health.
2. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
This model is developed for dealing with the issues of inequality and demonstrates
thathealthorganizationshould promote group sharing and provides a non-threatening atmosphere
where people can ask questions and receive answers.
SOLUTION 21
He should visit the doctor and do not use the traditional Chinese medicines by his own self for
the treatment ,(Cassaniti, J., &Luhrrman, T. ,2018). Furthermore, demonstrate him the physical
and biological facts and support him by ensuring the better health.
SOLUTION 22
Placebo effect