This essay analyzes the laws implemented in Australia to control tobacco usage and promote public health, focusing on the reduction of smoking rates and the detrimental effects of tobacco. It highlights key legislation, including the Tobacco Advertising Prohibition Act 1992 and regulations on e-cigarettes, aiming to curb consumption and improve public health. The essay discusses the implications of these laws, such as mandatory tobacco licenses, advertising bans, and smoke-free areas, and their impact on the public. It also explores the role of media and plain packaging in reducing tobacco consumption. The essay concludes by emphasizing the importance of these laws and the need for continued efforts to control the use of tobacco products and address the emerging challenges posed by e-cigarettes to improve the overall health of the population.