This essay provides an analysis of underemployment in Australia, examining its causes, effects, and potential solutions. The essay identifies the rise of part-time employment, industrial shifts, and preference for flexible work as key contributors to underemployment. It explores the negative consequences, including financial insecurity, financial instability, psychological problems like depression, and slow wage growth. The essay references multiple sources to support its claims, highlighting the impact of underemployment on individuals and the broader economy. The essay concludes by suggesting the Australian government introduce measures to create more full-time employment opportunities, provide social security for part-time laborers, encourage the utilization of labor skillset and support wage growth through fiscal and monetary policies, and promote technological training. The essay emphasizes the need to address underemployment due to its adverse effects on individuals and society.