Impact of Autonomous Robots: A Research Analysis (Course Name)

This research analysis explores the multifaceted impact of autonomous robots and artificial intelligence on human lives. The paper begins by introducing the rapid advancements in robotics and AI, highlighting the potential for both positive and negative societal changes. The discussion section delves into the technical aspects of robots, their historical development, and the challenges associated with their implementation in various industries. It examines how automation may displace human workers, impacting employment, public policy, and the need for new approaches to healthcare and retirement. The analysis also considers the potential for robots to enhance efficiency and productivity, while raising questions about how people will spend their time in a world with fewer traditional jobs. The paper emphasizes the importance of adapting to these changes and finding ways for individuals to lead fulfilling lives, regardless of their employment status, and concludes by looking at factors contributing to optimism in the field of robotics and the challenges that remain.

RUNNING HEAD: RESEARCH ANALYSIS 1
RESEARCH ANALYSIS
(We live in a world where the future can potentially
mean that we have to rethink how we work, rest and play.
Discuss how the development of autonomous robots will
change our lives positively and negatively)
Student Name
Institute Name
Contents

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 2
Introduction.................................................................................................3
Discussion...................................................................................................3
Conclusion...................................................................................................9
Reference..................................................................................................10

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 3
Introduction
The discussion of the research will be based on different emerging
technologies especially robots and artificial intelligence and how it will
impact the life of the people in future negatively and positively. The truth
of the matter is that there are some emerging technologies like industrial
robots, as well as the concept of artificial intelligence, are developing and
advancing each day at breakneck speed. However, the focus on the
overall impact on employment along with public policy is very less
(Schwab, 2017). Some authors and researchers have addressed the issue
in various studies and articles. It evaluates the case when the robot will
end up replacing the human power in the organization and its impact on
public policy. Improvement in the emerging technologies can assist in
raising the overall speed along with cost and quality of the existing goods
and services; there can be a situation where they can displace a huge
number of people. This case further challenges the conventional
advantages models of tying the retirement saving plan and health care to
jobs. In the current economy where already, there is the place for few
workers, the organizations will need to give some thought on how to
provide advantages to some displaced workers. The robots are already
impacting the lives of the people in some ways, and they have been doing
this for so many years now. For the very first time, when anybody sees a
device cooking the food or play music and even run vehicles, people
casually accept the fact that the machines can, in reality, be trusted to
perform different things (Mason et al., 2014).
Discussion
In technical words, robots are automatic tools that are motorized.
However, they usually called as clunky humanoid based foils which are
bumbling in the media for so many decades now associated with the
characters of humor or in another kind of discussions.
The movies have shown that mobile robot in a bad light and there were
video games as well. The critical question here is to ask that what is
taking scientist so long to bring robots into reality and why it can't be

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 4
replaced in the organization while people sit at home and rest. In
historical terms, the highly advanced form of the industrial mobile based
robot was developed in the late 1980s and was further supervised by
casual and occasional markers with navigation technology. For example,
the invention of laser-based barcodes and by pre-existing characteristics
like walls, corners as well as doorways. The expensive labor was replaced
by the customized software that was designed carefully and tuned with
every possible route based segment (Ouwehand, 2017). The small
organization that was developed the robots further discovered many
industrial level consumers who were eagerly automating the process of
transport, security patrol and another kind of routine works. Sadly, many
buyers had also lost their interest since there was a realization that the
process of installation and route transforming needs were quite time-to
consume as well as expensive at work because of experienced ways of
programmers based on inconsistent presence. In technical words, the
robot completely dazzled from a commercial point of view.
In case of any failure, it was revealed that it becomes essential to the
overall success. Firstly, the physical based vehicles for many jobs should
be priced reasonably. Luckily, the present AGVs, as well as forklift vehicles
or any other machines on an industrial level, were designed to
accommodate human based riders (Shively., 2017). Secondly, the
consumers must not have to ask for the specialist so that it can put a
robot to function or change the existing routine or clean and cover
another kind of mundane work which cannot bear the expense, time as
well as the uncertainty of installation from an expert point of view. Thirdly,
the robot should also work reliably for some six months right before any
encounter with the issue or case need downtime for the sake of
reprogramming or other cases (Frennert and Östlund, 2014). Consumers
in routine work also reject the robots that in a month of operation wedged
them in corners, wander away with lost, rolled workforce with falling from
the stairs.

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 5
The existence of robots that have worked without any fault for so many
years has also perfected by an iterative procedure that the most constant
failing that can reveal successive and rare issues that are rectified in turn.
The overall influence of the process of automation based technologies is
already being seen in the whole economy. Across the world, some
industrial level robots have increased quickly in last few years. The fall in
the price of robots that can function all day without any interruption, also
makes it competitive regarding cost with so many human workers or
employees (Woisetschläger, 2016). In the present service sector, the
algorithm of the computer can implement the stock-based trades in some
time with must faster speed than any human being. With time, such
technologies are becoming cheap and more efficient as well as
widespread, and it is also essential to find, even more, kinds of
applications in the current economy. The current trend towards rising
level of automation stems in different sections from the time of recession
where it was forced for many businesses to function with few employees.
After there is a rise in development, some businesses continued to
automate the operations rather than hiring more workers. The echoes
where a trend among the technology-based organization can receive huge
valuation with some workers. For instance, in the year 2014, a company
like Google was valued more than three hundred billion dollars with just
fifty-five thousand employees. It is important to note here that it has
become a need to find ways where people could live a fulfilling life even
when the society need few employees or labor (Tussyadiah et al., 2017).
Further experts also disagree on the overall size of the influence where
automation based methods will have on the workforce. There are some
warns with the staggering level of unemployment, and there are others
who point out that the technology can also develop new job sections that
will employ many displaced employees. There is also a third group that
continually argues that the computer must have little impact on the
employment in coming future. Any policy calculates which deals with the
future of the employment, and it should account for the uncertainty in

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 6
solutions on the matter of employment. When the process of automation
based technologies like the robot as well as artificial intelligence make
work jobs less safe for the future and there need are ways to provide
advantages which is outside the employment. Flexible kind of security is
one concept for giving healthcare, education and housing help with not
someone who can be employed formally (Shank and Cotten, 2014).
Expansion in a different kind of credit provides a guarantee with basic
income along with encouraging corporate profit sharing a concept that
requires being considered in the case of constant unemployment.
Most probably, the highly provoking question can be raised by the paper
is the method in which people will select to spend the time away from
conventional work. There are activity based accounts that can finance for
life with education for many worthy level causes. Functioning for some
time will also help in some to spend a lot of time with family or on creative
levels. There is matter on how people will select to spend it on time, and
there is also needs to find ways for people to live a complete life even
when the society require some workers only (Barnett et al., 2016).
However, it is essential to understand here that the closely knitted
objective has remained elusive. In an opposite case where there are many
unanticipated explosions of computers into the mainstream with complete
work based on robots has failed as per the expectation of the 1950s. That
was the time when the experts were dazzled by the miracle measurement
capacity of the computers thought that if in case the right case for
software were noted down, computers would become the artificial brains
with sophisticated and automatic robots. For almost ten years, it was
believed that these kinds of robots would clean the doors and perform
other household work and remove any drudgery from the lives of people
(Barnett et al., 2016).
It is also obvious from the number of examples that it turned out exactly
in the same manner. It is also true that the industrial level robots have
changes the manufacturing of the vehicles among the other kind of
products. However, this kind of automation is a far cry from the current

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 7
versatile based mobile with an automated creation that some scientists
and engineers have asked for. At the same time, by the year 2010, there
were mobile robots which were as big as people however with cognitive
level of similarities in so many aspects to those of lizard. The machinery
has the capacity of carrying out the simple methods like dusting,
vacuuming, delivery of the package and in short taking out all possible
kind of garbage. It was believed that by 2040, the world would accomplish
the original set objectives of robotics along with thematic of science-based
fiction which freely move based machine with intellectual capacities of a
person (Barnett et al., 2016).
Factors for optimism
The history apparently states that the history is mainly filled with many
unfulfilled objectives in case of robotics and why it is believed that quick
growth along with achievement is in the present offerings. The conclusion
is based on the current increase in the electronics as well as software
along with observation associated with robots and computer along with
even many living things in past three decades.
The best method for the optimism is based on soring the work in recent
time with the mass production of computers. During the time of 1970 and
1980, the computers are present for so many robotics researchers and
were also capable of implementing one million cases with instruction per
second. Every instruction shows the basic work like adding two ten-digit
number or storing the outcomes in specialized place in memory (Barnett
et al., 2016).
During early 1990, the computer power is right to save the research-
based robot shot with ten MIPS to hundred MIPS. In the recent time, it has
also reached fifty thousand MIPS in just a few high-end desktop computers
with so many processors. There is Apple's laptop called MacBook which
has a high retail price and accomplished about ten-thousand MIPS.
Therefore, operations far beyond the capacities of robots in the time of
1970 and 1980 are now coming closer to viability commercially (Barnett
et al., 2016).

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 8
For instance, in 1995, an experimental based vehicle known as Navlab V
crossed the US in various cities driving oneself more than ninety-five
percent of the time. The vehicle's navigational system was manufactured
around a twenty-five MIPS laptop based on the varied microprocessor by
the Sun Microsystems. Similar to robotics automobiles, manufactured by
researchers at some other place in the US and in Germany, have logged
thousands of highways km under every kind of weather condition and
driving cases. There are many dramatic developments in the field become
clear as per grand challenge cars in successful traversed. Computers are
no match for the current time for humans in such operation as identifying
and navigating. This expert was puzzled for some years since computers
are far more superior to us in measurement. The overall explanation of
the current paradox attends from the reason that human brain, in it
completely is not truly programmed with a general motive computer
where computer scientists are based on universal machinery with all kind
of computers in the present times are examples of such devices (Barnett
et al., 2016).
To gain clarity on why this needs an evolutionary approach and to survive
the early ancestors has to do many things in a repeated manner and very
well located with food, escaped from predators and saving different
offspring methods. The work relies strongly on the ability of the brain to
identify as well as navigate. There are hundreds and millions of years
evolution with the brain becoming a type of ultra-sophisticated with
specialized motives computers (Young, 2017).
Conclusion
In the coming time, when the cost with the inconvenience of travel will
most likely rise for an hour mostly ensuring that resorting is as per the
standards. In the present time, all kind of modern technologies are
designed to bring the whole world to people, phone, radio, TV as well as
internet, however, the trend continues, robots will help soon by bringing
world in every possible way and high speed of work. A mind, as well as
hand towards it, is required while where sit safely at the house and also

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 9
functions. It is for the future objectives, something people know where
one can do when it can be urged the current market towards and may
even be able to do work on something (Young, 2017). In case, robots
won't transform the lives in the future, and they will expand them in right
manner. The process is done not just for the sake of fun but for necessity.
The organization must take the initial step into calling out into homes and
just have to keep patience to wait for sometimes to proctor them into
forming more for human beings.

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 10
Reference
Barnett, W., Foos, A., Gruber, T., Keeling, D.I., Keeling, K. and Nasr, L.,
2016. Re-examining value co-creation in the age of interactive service
robots. In Rediscovering the Essentiality of Marketing (pp. 417-422).
Springer International Publishing.
Frennert, S. and Östlund, B., 2014. seven matters of concern of social
robots and older people. International Journal of Social Robotics, 6(2),
pp.299-310.
Mason, S., Marchetti, C., Crawford, K., Foster, S., Dell, B., Bailey, M., Baum,
S., Clayton, L. and Valentine, M., 2014, October. Institutional
transformation at a large private technical university: Reporting on the
accomplishments of a combined data driven top-down and bottom-up
approach. In Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 2014 IEEE (pp. 1-8).
IEEE.
Ouwehand, A.N., 2017. The role of culture in the acceptance of elderly
towards social assertive robots: how do cultural factors influence the
acceptance of elderly people towards social assertive robotics in the
Netherlands and Japan? (Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente).
Schwab, K., 2017. The fourth industrial revolution. Crown Business.
Shank, D.B. and Cotten, S.R., 2014. Does technology empower urban
youth? The relationship of technology use to self-efficacy. Computers &
Education, 70, pp.184-193.
Shively, R.J., Lachter, J., Brandt, S.L., Matessa, M., Battiste, V. and Johnson,
W.W., 2017, July. Why Human-Autonomy Teaming?. In International
Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 3-11).
Springer, Cham.
Tussyadiah, I.P., Zach, F.J. and Wang, J., 2017. Attitudes Toward
Autonomous on Demand Mobility System: The Case of Self-Driving Taxi.
In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017 (pp.
755-766). Springer, Cham.

RESEARCH ANALYSIS 11
Woisetschläger, D.M., 2016. Consumer Perceptions of Automated Driving
Technologies: An Examination of Use Cases and Branding Strategies.
In Autonomous Driving (pp. 687-706). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
Young, R., 2017. Personal autonomy: Beyond negative and positive
liberty (Vol. 9). Taylor & Francis.