EBP Project: Awareness of Domestic Violence on Nigerian Women

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This project report focuses on exploring the awareness of the effect of domestic violence on Nigerian women living in Barking, utilizing an evidence-based practice (EBP) approach. The report begins by outlining the role of research in EBP within health and social care, emphasizing the purpose and process of conducting evidence-based research and analyzing current skills for literature reviews. A literature review is presented, investigating the causes and types of domestic violence, and its specific effects on Nigerian women in Barking. A project management plan and proposal are included, highlighting the benefits of EBP and detailing the project's objectives. Furthermore, the report examines the value of the literature review process in influencing positive change in health and social care practice, exploring how recent research has positively impacted service delivery. The report concludes with a reflection on the learning journey and potential contributions to innovation in evidence-based health, care, and support services.
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Unit 4 Fundamentals of
evidence based Practice
Pearson set Project
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................4
MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................4
LO1 Role of research for EBP in health and social care.................................................................4
P1: Purpose and process of conducting evidence based research................................................5
P2: Analyse current skills and knowledge in being able to conduct a literature review.............5
LO2 Literature reveiew....................................................................................................................6
TITLE: Exploration of awareness of the effect of domestic violence on Nigerian women living in
barking.............................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION OF THE RESEARCH......................................................................................6
RESEARCH QUESTION...............................................................................................................6
RESEARCH AIM AND OBJECTIVES.........................................................................................7
Aim:.............................................................................................................................................7
Objective:.....................................................................................................................................7
P3: literature review.....................................................................................................................7
P4: Summary of the literature review:.......................................................................................10
LO3 Project management plan......................................................................................................12
P5 Benefits of evidence based practice as a method to carry out research:...............................12
P6 Producing a project proposal for the research......................................................................13
Objective:...................................................................................................................................13
LO4................................................................................................................................................14
Examine the value of the literature review process in influencing positive change in health and
social care practice.....................................................................................................................14
P7 Different ways I which literature review influences evidence based health and social care
practise.......................................................................................................................................14
P8 Explain how recent research has had a positive impact on current practice to improve
service delivery..........................................................................................................................15
REFLECTION...............................................................................................................................16
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................17
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
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Appendix..........................................................................................................................................3
TIME LINE.....................................................................................................................................5
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INTRODUCTION
Evidence based practices (EBP) is process that used for reviewing, translate & analyse
the evidence which are based on latest scientific also main goal is related to focus on incorporate
the best available research along with clinical experience and patient preferences into clinical
practice. So nurses can inform regarding patient care decision. Some component of EBP are
overall care of patient, leading research, clinical expertise. In healthcare this is necessary to work
on judicious uses of current best evidence in the conjunction with clinical expertise. Then patient
value is used for guide health care decisions.
The present report is based on the awareness of the effect of domestic violence on
Nigerian women living in barking, also conducting literature review on the basis of chosen topic
for research on the basis of “To investigate awareness of the impacts of domestic violence on
Nigerian women living in Barking,”. Further, report examine the value of literature review on the
basis of project management plan and project proposal on the basis of evaluating the process
which can be impact on practice and learning.
Lastly, use the reflection account that can help for evaluating own journey in order to contribute
to innovation and improvement in evidence based health, care and support practice and service
delivery.
MAIN BODY
LO1 Role of research for EBP in health and social care
Evidence based practice is referring to the term that involving the best available evidence
on the basis of clinical knowledge and expertise in order to consider the patient’s unique needs
and personal preferences. In health care it has been analysed that health care providers who use
EBP must be skilled at discerning the value of research for specific patient population (Bianchi,
Aleo and Sasso, 2018). Research played important role because EBP because fundamental
difference lies in their purpose also conducting research help to generate new knowledge and
validate existing knowledge that based on theory.
On the other hand, evidence based practice is help for getting the best practice which
informed patient care decision. The impact of research is intended by effecting the standardise
for healthcare practice that is based scientific study and best evidence which help to reduce
wrong practices in care that is help to reduce undesired health outcomes. Also, development of
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evidence based practice allow to improve the healthcare practices to provide better accountability
within healthcare services and related outcomes (Bianchi, M., Bagnasco and Sasso, 2018).
P1: Purpose and process of conducting evidence based research
The purpose of conducting research in evidence based practice is to implement correct
and improved way of health and social care practices that can be effective and may help in
getting better positive response towards the quality improvement in service delivery. It can help
in developing knowledge or validating existing knowledge that help for translating the evidence
and applying on the basis of health care and decision-making.
The process of conducting evidence based research is related to the Assess, ask, acquire,
apply and evaluate. In context to first step that is related to assess the patient by starting clinical
problem or any question that any arise from the care of patient (Kaplan, Cromley and
Balsai,2020). Ask, to focused on clinical question that help to construct a well-built question that
derived from the case. To acquire evidence of question in order to select appropriate resources
that are useful for conducting research. Then appraise the quality of evidence which is related to
evidence for answering the question also help to appraise that evidence for validity and
applicability. In order to apply the evidence to patience care it is related to return to patient
integrity on the basis of evidence on the basis of clinical expertise of patient preferences that are
necessary for applying into practice. The last step of the process is related to evaluation which is
regarding patient's outcome and own performance of individual.
P2: Analyse current skills and knowledge in being able to conduct a literature review
In order to analyses the current skills along with knowledge which helps to being able in
literature review within health care towards EBP. In context to literature review in evidence
based practice are designed for evaluating and synthesize the finding and quality of studies. The
skills require for literature review is related to the ability of search and access publication on the
research topic. The current skill and knowledge is related to the getting the deep understandings
of topic also it is necessary to research on authentic sources which provide better outcomes
through implementing EBP.
Skills along with qualities that needed to conduct within literature review
In health and social care, it necessary to uses the skill of authentic sources of evidence
based practice which is necessary for conducting literature review that show the sign of synthesis
and understanding of topic (Camargo, drade and Masso, 2018). In health and social care, it is
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important to form basis for high quality medical education research that is helping for
maximizing relevance, generalizability, originality and impact. Also, in context to literature
review it helps to provide the skills which is related to inform methodology, avoid duplicate
research, maximize innovation that help to ensure about professional standards are met.
Skills and qualities needed to conduct an ethical research
There are some skills and qualities are necessary for conduct research on the basis of
ethical issue by identifying the positive influence practice and provision in health, care and
support services such skill and qualities are related to good knowledge of literature & research.
For an individual it is necessary to treat people as autonomous by make own decision. Also,
researcher must respect the individual that makes their own informed decision whether
individual participates in research. Also, by maximizing the benefits of participant the purpose of
the research is related to drug is safe or effective. Also, another skill is related to transparency,
professionalism, auditability and accountability (Horntvedt, Fermann and Severinsson, 2018).
LO2 Literature reveiew
TITLE: Exploration of awareness of the effect of domestic violence on Nigerian women living
in barking.
INTRODUCTION OF THE RESEARCH
The research is intended to present a picture of “The awareness of the effect of domestic
violence on Nigerian women living in barking”. Nigeria is the nation with quite poor economic
and living standard. Such circumstances are ideal for women harassment. With this regard, the
report would be presenting deeper insights on awareness of the effect on domestic violence on
the women of Nigeria. The proposal has to present key dimensions of the research such as types,
effects of domestic violence and how it can be improved with help of different strategies.
RESEARCH QUESTION
Question-1 what are the causes leading to domestic violence?
Question-2 what are the prevailing types of domestic violence implicated on women?
Question-3 what could be effects of domestic violence on the Nigerian women in Barking
specifically?
Question-4 what should be some best strategies that help in minimization of the effects of
domestic violence?
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RESEARCH AIM AND OBJECTIVES
Aim:
“To investigate awareness of the impacts of domestic violence on Nigerian women living in
Barking,”
Objective:
To perceive the causes leading to domestic violence.
To investigate prevailing types of domestic violence implicated on women.
To evaluate effects of domestic violence on the Nigerian women in Barking specifically.
To recommend best strategies that help in minimization of the effects of domestic
violence.
P3: literature review
Theme:1 Causes leading to domestic violence
The article has been written by Slindile Ngcece and Londeka Ngubane, (2021). The title
was “A comparative analysis on the nature and extent of domestic violence in rural and urban
areas”. They used literature based methodology since the report was aimed to drill qualitative
approach in attempt to drive the final outcomes. This method is highly affluent due to
exploration it extends.
Compare: Form the viewpoints of Malathesh, Das, and Chatterjee, (2020) there are range
of causes which are behind domestic violence, but some key causes are Low self-esteem,
consumption of alcohol and drug, anger and hostility nature, lack of social skills to sort out
problems, delinquent behaviour of people etc. As it has been revealed by ONS (Office of
National Statistics) that around 7.9% of women in the nation are suffering from domestic
violence. So the ideas shared by the authors are sharing kind of common notions.
Contrast: In contrast to the above statement Kofman and Garfin, (2020) believe that in
the nations like Nigeria these causes can be segregated in realms such as Biological,
Socialization, Cognitive and situational factors which are driving to these factors. It is also seen
that such women are not much educated, they are still having low level of understanding when it
comes to their rights and powers, which can be sited as leading cause of domestic violence.
Critique: The work has been quite satisfactory yet due to its preference to only secondary
method it was not able to provide greater insights. Still it cannot be called poor by nature.
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Connect: the report has presented some great insights and driven better understanding. It
could be cited as relatable. Since all the shared notions are helpful in decoding the needs of this
research.
Theme: 2 Investigate prevailing types of domestic violence implicated on women
It was written by Sharifi, and et. al. (2022). With the title “Domestic violence against infertile
women”. For this aim they used qualitative method since this research has need to decipher some
qualitative aspects in attempt to drive intensive understanding. The used method is found
appropriate keeping the research aim into focus. At the same time, would be helpful for the
society to drive strong suggestions. The researchers are suggested to widen the area of study.
Compare: Garcia, (2022) stated that there are number of types are prevailing in the
society. Women are being persecuted in many ways. Domestic violence is the worst form where
a woman gets abused in her domestic ambiance. This violence may be Physical violence, Sexual
violence, Psychological violence, etc. in nature.
Contrast: Javed and Mehmood, (2020) stated that Neglect, bullying, want more etc. are some
new types of such domestic violence, which is being experienced from last couple of years. Such
women often face issue of being neglected in their domestic predicaments. Their role,
contribution and hard work do not get admired or acknowledged Legal Gender Equality as a
Catalyst for Convergence, (2021)
Critique: here, it is highly agreed since the extended forms of domestic violence are
having great ability to drive better outcomes. Yet some suggestions such as, with the progress of
time some new types can also be seen such as homophobia is one of them where a woman is
being kept threatened. Using children to hurt emotions and misusing women at home.
Connect: This work can be cited relatable since the aim was also to spill those form of
violence so may reach to something better and can make this research more exploratory. There
were some basic types and forms were heard which were proved in this segment and some new
realms were also excavated.
Theme: 3 Evaluate effects of domestic violence on the Nigerian women in Barking specifically
As the article was writing by Rasmane Ouedraogo, David Stenzel, (2021). With the title “How
domestic violence is a threat to economic development”. They used secondary data method for
this research and it must be agreed since it aligns with the research aim.
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They have driven greater understanding on the effects this violence is bringing to women. As it
is known that the reported cases of such gender violence were increased by 130%. The domestic
violence is leading to kind of economic cost and making women more vulnerable. It was also
described as the drain on society since this is making women less productive. They are now no
longer able to be highly skilled, educated. (How Domestic Violence is a Threat to Economic
Development, 2021)
Compare: According to Ezeani, (2021) these women are not much educated and having poor life
style too. In such nation is domestic violence is being prevailed for longer than it would be
fetching quite disruptive consequences to both victims and the nation. The fact cannot be denied
that if it is staying there then will be brining physical and mental health problems to the society.
Contrast: Opposing the above view Ezeani, (2021) said that besides these health related
aspects it would be leading to some other issues too. Such as social disruption, poor life
standards, weakening social participation etc. can be seen.
Critique: Keeping some statistics it can be summarized that still the work is needed to be
more exploratory. Since the limited use of literature would not lead to better outcomes. As some
statistics were taken into consideration such as. In the nation domestic violence is getting higher.
As per the data of march 2021 it got up by 6% and around 845734 cases were filed. It is also
found that a vast number of cases are not be filed due to many reasons.
Connect: The work of Rasmane Ouedraogo, David Stenzel, (2021) is quite appreciable
since they pondered over the main notions which described the social issues and the way
financial perils were articulated made it match able. This work highly inclined to the experience
since by observing some papers and magazines the social jeopardies were heard which are
substantiated by the researcher.
Theme: 4 Recommending best strategies that help in minimization of the effects of domestic
violence.
The article wrote by C Sever, (2022). The tile was “Legal gender equality as a catalyst for
convergence”. It was highly inclined to our research topic which was striving to decode some
recommendations for betterment. In this research, secondary data research method was used
where different sources have been explored. This method is intended to be highly perfect due to
our needs and also drives general notions which would help to our intended group.
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As C Sever, (2022) suggested that there are number of strategies can be taken into
consideration when it comes to minimization of effects domestic violence bring to the society.
These steps are seeking at livelihood of such groups.
Contrast: In contrast to the above notion, Gulati and Kelly, (2020) suggested that there is
need to lay down strong lows which can make such incidents toppled. With this regard the
government of the nation introduced “Domestic Abuse Act 2021” in order to introduce strong
legitimation so can curb such mishaps.
Compare: Criminalization of such activities would further help to reduce effects of domestic
violence. This idea was suggested by different thinkers, which is highly similar to the used
article. There are multiple forms of domestic violence which are to be criminalized. It would
prevent delinquents to overstep the brim and can safeguard such Nigerian women. The
government data has shown, in UK out of 100 domestic violence related crimes only 33 are
arrested. So, there is need to work on such actions and this figure can be soared in order to reflect
strong message to potential perpetrators (A Comparative Analysis on the Nature and Extent of
Domestic Violence in Rural and Urban Areas, (2022)
Critique: So form the work of different researchers, it can be deciphered that they all
found different dimensions of the issue. Some of them presented deep insights of the issue and
causes leading. On the other hands Naeem, (2020) suggested key types.
Connect: This would be fair enough to say that these findings are relevant to our
experience. Over the time, it is seen that in many nations the same parameters are being followed
due to some rigours needs. So agreeing with these recommendations would help to reduce the
prevailing issues and perhaps help to ensure betterment.
P4: Summary of the literature review:
Form the literature review above it can be concluded that in the concept of domestic
valance is highly regressive. There are multiple forms are prevailing in the society. Still there is
need to make sure better policies and practises to counter them. Also, some key forms and types
of such domestic violence were also scrutinized. At the end, for betterment some suggestions
were extended.
DATA Analysis
Theme:1 Which cause do you think is the most leading one of domestic violence?
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Interpretation: From the above graph it has been analysed that 15%s of respondent are think
that it is impacted by low worth, then another 15% are think that there is any other cause, 10% of
people are think that there were cause of lack of attention of society. Then 20% are said that poor
regimes of government and then another 40% are related to lack of education in such women.
There is different type of course that leading to domestic violence such as if women have low
worth and not able to earn money at time men and other family member are impacted bad. All
the cause is different in order to focus on developing the cause of violence so that women are
feel safe at their home.
Theme:2 What types of domestic violence are the most horrendous for women?
Interpretation: From the above graph it has been analyzed that there are different types of
domestic violence are faced by women. On the basis of survey, it has been analyzed that there
are 25% of respondent are think that due to physical abuse women get horrendous. Then 35% of
women are suffered from emotional abuses by understanding their family terms and due to this
people abuse them regarding their background. Then 15% of respondent areas think that this is
because of sexual abuse in which women are suffered by their husband. Also, 10% of women are
bullying by their close ones in context to discrimination and other causes. Lastly, there are 15%
of women are suffered by any other type of violence.
Theme:3 Which effect of domestic violence do you think is so often to get occurred in the
society, specifically when it comes to Nigerian women in Barking?
Interpretation- From the above graph it has been analysed that there is domestic violence is
occurred by Nigerian women on the basis of different aspects. There are 50% of respondents are
suffered by incidents of depression and anxiety. Also, 15% of them are resulted by suicide cases
faced by Nigerian women. Then this is related to not getting enough attention to women and due
to regularity of domestic violence women committed suicide which is impacted bad on their
children and other family members. Also, 25% of women are affected by social disruption
because society not accept them to work and live their life independently. Lastly, 10% of
respondent are suffered from other effect.
Theme:4 what could be some appropriate strategies that aid in minimization of the impacts of
domestic violence?
Interpretation- From the above graph it has been analysed that there are 40% of respondent
are think that in order to introduction of strong legislation should be followed by nation in order
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to minimize the challenges. 20% of respondent are think that in order to awaken of society might
be work for minimization of domestic violence on women. Then it can be impacted many
women of society by followed different types of strategies as well as 30% of respondent are
think that they are suffering from different problem so it is necessary to promote women
education.
LO3 Project management plan
P5 Benefits of evidence based practice as a method to carry out research:
There are number of benefit it drives to the study, since there is always strong need to use such
affluent method in attempt to make sure higher quality reports so these are the main benefits-
It promotes efficacy, quality, and cost effectiveness. Since in such cases the main
attention is paid to the evidence and all the outcomes are driven using evidence. It would
be fair to say that such studies are highly authentic in nature.
Evidence based practises also leads to generation of kind of new knowledge. Because the
knowledge is driven by using evidence which are already existing so it becomes quite
handy to reflect deeper insights and making the knowledge more useful.
Clinical decision making also becomes simpler since evidence based practise is a kind of
reflective practise which drives to make more clinical decisions and helps to eradicate all
potential perils which may create obstacles on the way.
While carrying out certain research it is helpful since having reliable source is essential
and it gives edge to such study. There is always need to have that kind of approach due to
higher appropriateness and bigger diaspora it leads such work to more efficient direction.
Title: Investigation of awareness related to impacts of domestic violence on the Nigerian women
living in Barking.
Introduction: in this research proposal a study would be driven to decipher the impacts of
domestic violence on the women of Nigeria living in barking. Over the time, it is found that this
region is facing come issues in term of women empowerment so this study would help in
understanding these notions. Domestic abuse is a bigger phenomenon since in the society there
are multiple forms of such convictions where kind of abuse is driven to women. There are
multiple types such as mental abuse, physical abuse, psychological issues etc. as in UK around
67703 cases were dropped in UK in the year 2021.
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