Comprehensive Business and Accounting Analysis for B Bakery

This homework assignment analyzes the business operations and accounting practices of B Bakery, a company facing challenges in a competitive market. The assignment explores key aspects of the bakery business, including product development, sales strategies, and brand promotion. It delves into essential processes such as raw material procurement, logistics management, and automation of services, highlighting their impact on business outcomes. The analysis emphasizes the importance of selecting the right ERP package, considering factors like adaptability, security, interoperability, and automation. Furthermore, the assignment provides insights into business accounting practices, including the selection of accounting software and the need for effective resource management to minimize waste and improve overall efficiency. The assignment offers a comprehensive overview of the bakery's challenges and provides strategic recommendations for sustainable growth and competitive advantage.

By student name
Professor
University
Date: 13 September ,2017

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Contents
Question 1………………………………………………………………………........2
Question 2………………………………………………………………………........3
Question 3……………………………………………………………………….........4
Question 4………………………………………………………………………..........6
Question 5………………………………………………………………………..........9
Refrences………………………………………………………………...................13
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Question 1
The bakery business consists of making flour based products by using different ingredients along
with the same to make yummy products like cake, pastries, and cookies and using an oven for the same.
Along with making these products apart from doing supplying goods to the consumers, they also provide
goods to other multinational stores and shops to sell them in their outlets. There are many popular
bakeries around the world that have been doing this business since ages. Nowadays these bakeries not
only provide goods, but also provide various other services to the customer like café and fining dining
areas. Where all with the basic bakery products, many new items are introduced. The B bakery is one of
the biggest bakeries that have wide variety of products and have more than 70 employees. The
company is doing phenomenally well with a turnover of more than 1.5 million. But in the recent times,
the company has suffered a setback with the launch of many new bakeries and people now wanting
products that provides them with better health benefits (Auken, 2016). The bakery products are sugar
based and are not that good for the health, so people want such products that provide them with better
health benefits and are also good in taste. So a lot of innovation has been done in the field in the recent
years. Many new bakeries have cropped up that provide yummy products to the customers that are not
good in taste only but are also healthier in terms of sugar and carbohydrate intake. Thus the B bakery is
suffering from this shift in the customer choices and is trying to launch a new line that will help it in
coping with the competition. The new technological innovations have led to development of many such
software packages that can be very helpful to the company (Alexander, 2016).
The few of the major baking processes involve innovation in the already existing product so that
healthier version of the same can be launched. That will help in getting more customers. For the same
the company needs to do a lot of research and analysis, from the ingredients to the suppliers everything
has to be sorted and proper database needs to be maintained. The cost of the same has to be calculated
and a profitable plan is to be developed. The other important baking function includes marinating high
sales volume. The bakery products are such that they can easily get perished if they are not consumed
within a particular time frame. Hence it is important to decide how many products are to be developed
and also how much sales the company can anticipate each day. This will help in reducing unwanted
wastage and also reducing the total cost of the product. The third method that the bakery business
needs to suffice with is generating proper awareness about the products and the new healthy treats that
they will launch. Brand promotion is very important for the overall development of the business and will
generate more customer revenue for the company. If the company don not indulge in the same than the
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overall business development might not take place and that might affect the overall market share and
position. There are many technological advances in recent times, with wide spread growth of social
media that can help the companies in improving brand image and accelerating brand promotion of the
company. These are the few intricate methods that a bakery company must follow for the overall
development of the company and also to have an edge over its competitors. It will be every helpful to
the B bakery business in the long run (Abbott & Kantor, 2017).
Question 2a
The few processes that are indispensible for a baking company to perform are –
Procurement of raw material – The bakery business runs on an everyday basis where the company
procures the raw material makes the final product and sells them to the customer on a daily basis.
Procurement of the right materials from the right suppliers at the optimum cost possible is an
indispensible function that forms the basis of the bakery business. Even if the company wants to make
some innovation and launch a new product line that are healthy, then also the company will have to get
the required raw materials that will suit the needs of the company (Bromwich & Scapens, 2016).
Logistics management- One of the most important process of any baking business is effective
management of the logistic that refers to the management of the vendors who are providing the raw
materials to the final delivery of the products to the customer. It is important to keep a trail of the same
to avoid any kind of issue in the delivery of the products. It will also help in avoiding unnecessary
wastage of the products during the time of transfer and keeping a trail of the overall business
requirements of the bakery company (Belton, 2017).
Automation of major services – With large scale development in technology there has been a trend in
the recent times that has led to automation of many major services that was previously done manually.
Few of these services include management of the payroll, expense sheet, timesheets etc. Previously it
took a lot of time in these works and it included a large amount of expense on part of the company to
get the same done. But in the recent times we see that with automation, there are many accounting
software packages in the market that can help in getting this work done easily in very less time, and free
of errors. Automation removes human intervention in the accounts of the company and this helps in
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reducing a lot of errors that might occur when human did this work. The entire process makes the work
of the management very easy (Charlton, Ilott, Borgeaud, & Drew, 2017).
Question 2b
From all these processes the outcomes that the management requires that will help in
developing the business is to manage it resources and to avoid wastage of the same. If the resources are
managed well and proper tracking of the products is done, it will help in solving a lot of issues that are
related to the business and will also help in improving the total amount of profit. Other outcomes are
required that through the automation process, the total time would be saved, there would be less errors
in the accounts as there will be less human intervention. Hence total cost of the business will reduce,
and there will be better management and better product development and marketing. With the help of
brand promotion, the overall sale of the business will improve, more and more people will op for
products that are not only tasty but are also good for their health. Hence this will help in saving a lot of
cost, maintain the sales cost volume, will help the company in producing the goods that are not wasted
and there is more sales (Dichev, 2017). So the most important objectives that the company wants to
achieve form this business processes is better management of resources, better development of
products, reduction in the overall wastage and making the overall process of baking error free.
Automation will help the company have an edge over its competitors, and using better and good quality
accounting software will help in solving large number of issues that might not be solved so easily. So it is
important that the companies invest in better quality accounting software packages that will help them
in solving a large number of issues at a very low cost. Using the best accounting software keeping in
mind all the demands of the company and to make sure to see such packages that the overall need of
the business is sufficed is very important for the development of the company. These are the few
outcomes that the company wants from its provided methods above (Kew & Stredwick, 2017).
Question no 3
It is very important to consider all the relevant factors that might affect the business and that might
have an effect on the functioning of the management. Choosing the right ERP package is an
indispensable part of any business. The companies invest a lot of money in such software packages and
hence they must keep these relevant points in mind before choosing the ERP package that will suit their
bakery business (Hall & Rapanotti, 2017). The B bakery company should also do their part of research
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before selecting that ERP package that is best suited for their business. The following features are listed
below-
Adaptability – For any business kind it is important to such software that can easily adapt to their
business needs and can be easily customized as per the preference of the management. It is important
to make a thorough Research beforehand on the various type of software that are available in the
market as per the budget of the company and then choosing the one that can easily be customized and
can adapt to their environment and is as per their business needs. Like big multinational companies in
which the work is more, they can go for high end ERP software packages like SAP, and midsized
companies in which the operations are less and the volume of work is not that high can go for medium
packages like MYOB that can provide them with all round development (Werner, 2017).
Security – The companies should always go for such software packages that can provide them with
proper security of data. As we know that the companies will use these software packages to store all
kinds of data that are very crucial for the company, proper security should be maintained. It should be
seen to it that proper measures are taken to make sure no leakage of data takes place. The company can
also take certain security updates from the vendor and ask him to make the necessary changes as and
when required with regard to updating the as per the needs of the management of the company
(Visinescu, Jones, & Sidorova, 2017).
Interoperability- It is very important for companies to use such software packages that provide them all
round services. That means that all the relevant functions related to any business from management of
the accounts, vendors, HR management etc. can be done with the help of a single software that is very
well suited to the management of the company and its various departments. Hence interoperability is
an important aspect of the accounting software. It helps the company in maintaining one software for
the all over development of the company and maintaining its various departments (Venezia, 2017).
Automation – It is one of the most important feature of all the high end brands that are present in the
market and that provides accounting based functions to these companies. It is important that
automation of important and tedious work that involves a lot of manual labor must be done. It will be
very helpful as it will help in reducing a lot of cost and will also in making the accounts free of errors and
reduce a lot of manual work that might be associated with it. It will also help in saving a lot of time and
make the entire system easy. Thus companies should always go for such ERP software that can be easily
automated and have such features. And if any update is required in the future, then they should be
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easily updated too. These are few of the most important features that any accounting software must
have. And the companies must do proper research analysis and can also take expert help before
selecting the appropriate software for their business and its development (Guragai, Hunt, Neri, & Taylor,
2017).
Question no 4
The three business accounting software packages that are very popular in today’s time and that are used
by large number of businesses are SAP, MYOB and XERO.
SAP is a high end ERP package that is used mostly by large multinational companies. It provides a large
number of functions and is mostly suited to manage large amount of data. It is one of the most
expensive software packages that can be found in the market. . It helps in providing variety of services to
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the consumer that includes supply chain management, logistics management, financial management,
human capital management etc.
MYOB is an accounting based ERP package that is used to provide services to medium sized firms and
companies. Its key features include that it can provide all round development to the company, by
providing solution to all kinds of business problems at all levels (Visinescu, Jones, & Sidorova, 2017).
XERO is software which is used by the companies in place of QuickBooks. It helps in awesome
management of the invoices of the company. It specializes in one particular area of invoice
management. It is the best in the business in that field. The main features of this software package will
include a great user interface, affordable monthly and yearly plans, inventory management, invoice
management, payroll management etc. Thus it specializes in one area of providing quality services to the
company with regards to the overall invoice management. It is mostly suited to small and medium sized
organization (Arnott, Lizama, & Song, 2017).
Question 4b
After considering all the software packages that are available in the market and taking into consideration
the needs of the management of the company, it can be said that MYOB is the best accounting software
that is suited to the company. It is a medium range accounting software that provides all round
functions to the company. Since the company is not that huge, it is midsized bakery firm that has around
70 employees, use of a mid ranged ERP package will be best for the company initially. The company
after expanding and developing its business can switch to high end ERP packages like SAP. Thus at
present after considering the present state of the business it can be said that the company should invest
in the MYOB software which is medium ranged ERP package (Linden & Freeman, 2017).
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Question 5a
After analyzing all the accounting software and visiting their sites and taking into note the important
attributes of each, it can be said that SAP and MYOB are best suited for the account maintenance of the
business. All the important features of both the accounting packages is taken into consideration and
following differences between the two can be ascertained.
SAP MYOB
 SAP is an accounting based ERP software
package that is suited for the needs of big
companies that have to manage a large
amount of data. It provides large number
of services to the company that includes
supply chain management, logistics
management, financial management,
human capital management etc.
 The key features of this accounting
software package includes, getting better
resources for the development of the
company. It helps in providing total
support to the manufacturing company
from end to end. . It helps in getting better
quality assistance from on boarding to the
overall career management. It helps in
effective management of the finances
from customers to the sellers to the other
vendors. It helps in improving better
customer satisfaction by promoting better
 MYOB is a comprehensive all in one
accounting software that provides all kind
of services to the company that might be
needed for its all round development. It is
generally used for management of
medium and low sized companies in which
the work load is less and the overall
services can be easily managed by the
software.
 The key features of the software includes
that it can be easily customized as per the
needs of the management of the
company. It has a feature by which the
people who are using this software in the
company can easily access the data from
wherever they want, on any device with
the approval of the management. It is
linked to a large number of Australian
Banks and other firms, thus provides
services from the same. It also helps in
providing better security to the company
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and strong customer services. It cannot be
canceled easily once installed and the
companies have to comply with large
number of legal formalities before using
these accounting packages (Hall &
Rapanotti, 2017)
 One of the important attribute of this
accounting software is that it is very
expensive. Hence a large number of
companies are not able to afford the
same. There is also additional cost
incurred if any update is required. It
cannot be easily customized as per the
needs of the management once they are
purchased.
and has an all time back up facility. In case
the company is not happy with the
software than they can easily cancel the
contract of the vendor. The cost is not that
high, hence a large number of companies
can afford such type of software packages.
. It relies on full support with compliance
with the relevant Australian laws and tax
laws (Trieu, 2017)
 These kinds of software packages can be
easily customized as per the needs of the
management. And there are also very cost
effective and suited to the needs of the
management. Many small and medium
sized companies goes for such kind of
software.
Question 5b
After all the analysis that has been done and taken into consideration, it can be said that MYOB would
be the best choice for the present company. On the basis of its needs and the present situation of the
company it can be said that the company will suffice with a medium ranged ERP package that is within
its budget and that will help in its overall development. In case the business expands the company can
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switch to high end ERP packages like SAP. In the given case we see that the main objectives of the
bakery company is –
 To improve the overall sales of the company by maintenance of high end sales volume, and that
will also help in reduction of wastage of goods and services.
 To help in development of better brand promotions so that the business of the company will
improve.
 To get an advantage over their competitors so that the new business has better products and an
edge in the market.
 To perfectly manage the logistic so that goods can be produced and delivered with any extra
wastages
The company can achieve all the above objectives with the help of the MYOB software as it is a
comprehensive accounting software that provides all round development to the company by
effectively managing all the specific departments. The company has an employee base of 70
employees and the total turnover of 1.5 million, so it can be said that the company is a growing
and expanding company. In the future when the overall turnover will improve and the company
will help more volume of data to be managed than it can shift from medium accounting
software packages to high end accounting software packages. MYOB is also very cost effective
and can be used effectively as per the needs and demands of the management of the company.
The main key features of the software include that it can be easily customized as per the needs
of the management of the company. It has a feature by which the people who are using this
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software in the company can easily access the data from wherever they want, on any device
with the approval of the management. It is linked to a large number of Australian Banks and
other firms, thus provides services from the same. It also helps in providing better security to
the company and has an all time back up facility. In case the company is not happy with the
software than they can easily cancel the contract of the vendor. The cost is not that high, hence
a large number of companies can afford such type of software packages. It relies on full support
with compliance with the relevant Australian laws and tax laws. Thus all these will be helpful
enough for the B bakery in case they are launching a new healthy treat line that will help them
attract more customers and keep them in sync with the new business line (Ruggiero &
Lehkonen, 2017).
In case of SAP, it is very expensive and it won’t be possible for the company to spend so much
on accounting software in its developing stage. Also the application is required to manage high
end data of very big companies. Hence keeping all those points in mind it can be said that MYOB
will be the best software accounting package that will be thoroughly suited to the needs of the
company and will help in its growth and development.
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