BCO5501 Business Process Engineering: An In-depth BPM Review Essay

This essay provides a review of Business Process Engineering (BPE) and Business Process Management (BPM), focusing on the RePro technique for process improvement as discussed in the selected article by Vanwersch et al. (2015). It explores the principles of BPM and implementation techniques for enhancing organizational operations, highlighting the RePro technique's advantages over traditional brainstorming methods in redesigning business processes and data architecture. The essay also incorporates insights from other relevant articles to support the discussion, emphasizing the importance of intelligent system planning and data layer development for minimizing latency and complexity in database management systems. The analysis covers the application of RePro principles across various business aspects, including customer interactions, task management, and information technology, supported by a quantitative analysis of the technique's effectiveness. The review concludes by acknowledging the paper's limitations in focusing on pre-development procedures and suggests future research directions for practical implementation of BPM systems.

Running head: BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
Business Process Engineering
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author note

1BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
Article: Vanwersch, R.J., Vanderfeesten, I., Rietzschel, E. and Reijers, H.A., 2015, August.
Improving business processes: does anybody have an idea?. In International Conference on
Business Process Management (pp. 3-18). Springer, Cham.
In this era of digitalised business operation, one of the most widely used technical
terms in business process system is Business Process Engineering. Business process
management (BPM) and business process engineering (BPE) is essential components for
small to internationalised Corporate that allows developing the enterprise architecture while
executing all operations efficiently and accurately (Van der Aalst 2012). The major cause
behind choosing the article Vanwersch et al. 2015, Improving Business Processes, is its focus
on new technique for finding and implementing process improvement ideas. The significance
of the essay is to explore the ground rules of Business Process Management and the
implementation techniques to increase its utility in organisational operation under the light of
the selected article. The most important part of this essay enclosed with all the necessary
components of the RePro (Rethinking of Processes) technique. Along with that, the content
of this article review will also comprise the Information system based business operation,
Usefulness of Business Process Engineering, Automated workflow in executing process,
monitoring and controlling operation in Enterprise Business Process Architecture.
Author Vanwersch et al. has focused on a new technique for generating process
improvement idea named RePro (Rethinking of Processes) technique. The backbone of this
data operation technique is formed by process improvement principles which is described in
the article that guides the practitioners to form a methodical and inclusive exploration and
solution for any business process related problems. The author also conducted an experiment
in order to compare the performance capacity of the RePro technique over the conventional
brainstorming technique in Business Process Engineering. The author proved that the

2BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
potentiality of using advanced technique during process redesign workshops can strongly
influence the performance of overall business dataflow.
According to Vanwersch et al. 2015, the redesigning of business processes has a huge
potential in terms of reducing processes’. The updating process of business forms has an
enormous potential as far as decreasing procedures' expenses and throughput times are
considered. Eventually, it will also lead to improved business performance and enhanced
consumer loyalty. A common procedure of redesigning activity comprises of depicting the
as-is process, breaking down the shortcomings of as-is to recognize process, and developing
the new ideas. This strategy requires direction towards the maximization of process option
that would be beneficial for finding solution in disputed data operation. According to
Vanwersch et al. 2015, as an optional innovative technique, RePro technique was developed
to redesign the organizational architecture and data processing module with appropriate
coordination with process improvement principles, Business Process Redesign (BPR) and
TRIZ innovation principles.
The process of utilising the RePro technique in Business Process Management and
Data Architectural development has the aim strongly connected to the overall productivity,
efficiency and accuracy of organisational operation. Most of the adopters, who have already
adopted this RePro technique instead of traditional brainstorming module for Business
Information Process Architecture, admitted that an opportunity-centric or category-by-
category based application technique can lead to 65-70% more innovative and data
processing options than traditional brainstorming module (Vanwersch et al. 2015). According
to Hull and Nezhad 2016, the situation is also similar when it is compared with adopting a
problem-centric generation style for data process module in a Information interchange
platform. A side by side representation of problem solving system in data processing system

3BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
is highly required for any Database Operation in a Business organisation. In this care, the
organisation will expect a more focused and productive approach to develop the solutions
with categories may and prevent them from focusing on a particular set of attributes in a
larger dataset.
As stated by Weske 2012, Intelligent System planning and data layer development
procedure can provide the business operations a wider space to make the operational
architecture, which is more useful to minimise the latency time and space complexity in a
single runtime query processing cycle in Existing Database Management system. Instead of
using brainstorming technique a more functional and advanced technique is required to
develop more comprehensive data processing implementation plan that can successfully
normalize the complex database cardinality in a vast data space. Vanwersch et al. 2015,
argued for virtual indexing and paging method in the BPM suit an organisation requires the
operational transformation to advance and intelligent Process Engineering. At the same time
if the wider selections of optional data distribution can be delivered the organisation could
utilise the data structure in several independent model to find out the optimum solution.
Starting from the beginning of the System Redesigning Practice featuring with
Enterprise Architecture and Business Process Engineering RePro technique is in a continuous
development cycle that allows rethinking of entire business design and operational
architecture of data integrity system. Therefore, utilisation of RePro technique in the
enterprise architecture can lead to dynamic, non-linear and robust data processing and
handling capacity of Business Process Architecture. In nutshell, the RePro technique consists
of two innovations namely an Executable Application Modeling procedure and an integration
of two groups of Process Improvement Principles.
It is not an exception, that through utilizing the RePro method compelling procedure,
the alternative options will probably be distinguished from the traditional system design when

4BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
it will be compared with a conventional system design model. According to Vanwersch et al.
2015, an application system in view of the Data gathering and grouping procedure along with
the staggered configuration approach that can guide special path to the implementation
procedure of the RePro Principles. The RePro dynamic and multilevel system configuration
allow the system design approach to be more distributive and decentralized and at the same
time more configured as well as synchronized. The basic relational classes of RePro
approach and standards are configured in three levels progressively: Service concept, Main
process design, Detailed process design.
At the same time, the RePro strategy flawlessly offers multithreaded improvement
thoughts under the consideration of RePro principles. Thus, it can be expected that the
advanced and adoptive RePro procedure encourage a more holistic investigation of the data
space arrangement as well as time complexity. In light of the applicable potentialities of
RePro technique the theoretical resemblance between the heuristics planning and the RePro
principles, the negative effect of the RePro system on organisational efficiency it terms of
data handling processing, deliverability and flexibility can be increased significantly.
An application procedure of RePro technique is based on the nominal group technique
and the multilevel design approach that enables designers for implimenting the RePro
principles. This procedure includes the following phases: introduction and explanation of the
procedure, idea generation by each individual based on RePro principles and an analysis of
the as-is process, sharing ideas, discussing content, advantages and disadvantages of ideas,
and voting and ranking ideas.
According to Vanwersch et al. 2015, in RePro category if the Customers be
considered the Contacts with customers with 3 principles of RePro technique is applicable
while conducting the process of Moving controls towards customers. In RePro category if
Tasks be considered the The tasks that are part of the process with 6 principles of RePro

5BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
technique is applicable while conducting the process of Adding tasks to avoid the occurrence
of an objectionable situation or to reducing its impact. In RePro category if the External
environment be considered the Collaboration and communication with third parties with 2
principles of RePro technique is applicable while conducting the process of Considering
outsourcing a business process in whole or parts of it.
In RePro category if the Human resources be considered the amount and types of
available human resources, and the system they are allocated to tasks under the 11 principles
of RePro technique is applicable while Letting the employees perform as many steps as
possible for solitary information. In RePro category if Task order and timing be considered
the order in which responsibilities are executed and the more detailed schdule of task
execution with 7 principles of RePro technique is applicable while Considering whether tasks
may be executed in parallel platform. In RePro category if only the Business Information be
considered the mode of information is utilised or shaped in the process is also accountable
with 5 principles of RePro technique while considering introducing feedback from the
primary information system (Vanwersch et al. 2015).
In RePro category if the Facilities, equipment and material be considered The number
and types of available facilities, equipment and material, and the way these are allocated to
tasks with are also accountable with 7 principles of RePro technique while Considering
changing the number of involved non-human resources. In RePro category if Physical lay-out
be considered The physical arrangement of the process is accountable with 3 principles of
RePro technique while Making the spatial arrangement Flexible for the business operation
(Vanwersch et al. 2015). In RePro category if Information and Communication Technology
be considered The way information and communication technology is used is accountable
with 2 principles of RePro technique while considering automated task allocation and
eccentric data distribution.

6BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
In this article, in order to analyse and testify the practicality of RePro technique in
organisational database architecture, a deductive approach is used while proposing one null
hypothesis and 3 alternative hypothesises. The null hypothesis neglects the positive impact of
RePro in data architecture designing and layer division process, whereas the other three
hypothesises are focused on different strong attributes of the RePro technique that make it
place over the top of traditional brainstorming. To testify all the hypothesises the research has
conducted primary data analysis under a controlled experiment involving a survey of 89
graduate students in Industrial Engineering at Ghent University.
The article explained the quantitative results while testifying all hypotheses. As per
the quantitative as well as qualitative analysis it has been clear that RePro technique is more
usefull and efficient technique than traditional brainstorming in the development procedure of
Business Process Architecture. The paper also offers a wide range of suggestions in order to
improve the internal data processing and application interface planning procedure. This paper
is a well structured documentation of business process development process that justifies why
the RePro technique is better option to choose while developing business data structure or
process architecture. However, the major limitation of this paper is its area of presentation.
The paper focuses on the technique of developing an BPM in less time, instead of focusing
on the practical implementation of BPM system after executing a successful RePro technique.
The article shades light on the pre-development procedure of Business Process Management
in Data Processing Engineering.
From this article, it can be said that in this era of digitalised business operation, one of
the most widely used technical terms in business process system is Business Process
Engineering. At the same time, developing the business process management (BPM) and
business process engineering (BPE) is essential process for small to internationalised

7BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
Corporate organisation that allows developing the enterprise architecture while executing all
operations efficiently and accurately. As per the explanation of the author, the updating
process of business process planning has an enormous potential as far as decreasing
procedures' expenses and throughput times are considered. It will also lead to improved
business performance and enhanced consumer loyalty. The strategy of utilising the RePro
technique in Business Process Management and Data Architectural development has the
strong aim, which is connected to the overall productivity, efficiency and accuracy of
organisational operation.
From the article review it can be conceded, that Intelligent System planning and data
layer development procedure can provide the business operations a wider space to make the
operational architecture, which is more useful to minimise the latency time and space
complexity in a single runtime query processing cycle in Existing Database Management
system. It has been noticed that an application procedure of RePro technique can be
considered the multilevel design approach and supported by the nominal group technique that
enables designers for applying the RePro principles. Moreover, by utilizing the RePro method
and compelling procedure, the alternative options will probably be distinguished from the
traditional system design when it will be compared with a conventional system design model.

8BUSINESS PROCESS ENGINEERING
Reference:
Hull, R. and Nezhad, H.R.M., 2016, September. Rethinking BPM in a cognitive world:
transforming how we learn and perform business processes. In International Conference on
Business Process Management (pp. 3-19). Springer, Cham.
van der Aalst, W.M., 2012, September. A decade of business process management
conferences: personal reflections on a developing discipline. In International Conference on
Business Process Management (pp. 1-16). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Vanwersch, R.J., Vanderfeesten, I., Rietzschel, E. and Reijers, H.A., 2015, August.
Improving business processes: does anybody have an idea?. In International Conference on
Business Process Management (pp. 3-18). Springer, Cham.
Weske, M., 2012. Business process management architectures. In Business Process
Management (pp. 333-371). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.