Strategies to Encourage Dietary Change in Primary School Children

This report presents a systematic review examining behavioral strategies to encourage dietary changes in primary school-aged children to prevent obesity. The study addresses the global issue of childhood obesity, highlighting the influence of environmental, social, and behavioral factors on weight regulation. It emphasizes the importance of primary prevention through dietary control, physical activity, and behavioral changes. The review methodology includes a detailed search strategy using keywords like 'dietary,' 'school age children,' and 'obesity,' utilizing databases such as PubMed, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. The report analyzes findings related to the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity, especially in low to middle-income countries, and the associated health consequences. It emphasizes the role of healthy eating habits, incorporating vegetables and fruits into the diet, and the effectiveness of interventions involving multiple media channels, peer involvement, and parental support. The conclusion underscores the need for comprehensive, multi-setting interventions that integrate various approaches to combat childhood obesity and promote healthy lifestyle behaviors.