Analyzing the Behavioral Roots of Information System Security

This essay explores the behavioral roots of information system security, examining the impact of information technology on businesses and associated security, technical, and behavioral issues. It delves into ethical decision-making using consequentialist and deontological perspectives, introducing the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to understand intentions behind unethical actions. The assignment defines unethical IT practices related to privacy, accuracy, property, and accessibility. It identifies driving forces such as moral intensity and opportunistic behavior. The essay proposes mitigation strategies, including awareness programs, employee training, and the development of AI-driven software to predict and prevent unethical behavior. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of a behavioral framework for addressing unethical conduct in IT and provides recommendations for both non-technical and technical approaches to mitigate these issues.

THE BEHAVIORAL ROOTS OF
INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY

Use of information technology:
Extensive use of information technology is playing a
major role in the improvement of the business in the
different sector of the industry. The use helps in
•Reducing the overhead cost of the business
•Bringing the flexibility.
•Helps to increase accountability and the correctness of
the data.
•Enhancing the security.

Issues regarding the use of information
technology:
•Security issues.
•Technical issues.
• behavioral issues
The main discussion in this context is the behavioral
issues regarding the use of information technology.

Ethical decision making in the use of the
technology:
There are two ethical perspectives:
•Consequentialist schools: Judge the act by the rightness of
the act.
•deontological schools: Judge the rightness of the act.
The behavioral aspects of unethical use of the technology
will be evaluated from both these ethical theories.

The Theory of planned behavior (TPB):
The theory of planed behavior defines the actual
behavior as the real intention to carry out the particular
work. It has been seen that sometimes the subjective
norms are responsible for these intentions. Subjective
norms can be defined as the expectation of the society,
family and friends of the individuals . Apart from that the
perceived behavioral forms helps the individuals to carry
out the behavior. It has been found out that TBP is an
effective framework that can indicate the inclination of
the individuals towards the intention of the unethical
doings.

Definition of unethical practice information
technology:
Regarding the security of the information there are four
ethical issues. Act of violation of these four factors can be
regarded can be regarded as the unethical act for
information technology. These four factors are-
• Privacy
• Accuracy
• Property
•Accessibility.

Driving forces that leads to the unethical
practice of IT:
There are some factors those can be considered as the driving force
for the unethical practice in the information technology. The
finding of these factors has been done on the basis of
consequentialist and deontological perspective of ethics.
•Moral intensity
•Lack of punishment
•Opportunistic behavior

Mitigation of the unethical practices in information
technology
The unethical practices in the information technology is a growing
tendency. In this case the identification of the behavioral tendency
of the unethical practice can help to find the solution of this
problem . Certain framework can be developed based on the
ethical theories and philosophical perspective of the human
behavior. Apart from that the perception of the individuals can be
rectified so that they can understand the consequences of the
unethical practices of the information technology.

Recommendation for the proposed
framework:
•Analysis suggested that finding the behavioral issues behind the
unethical practice of the information technology is based on the
different aspects.
•The probability of the unethical practice can not be measured through
any numerical formula or calculations
•Probability of the unethical use of information technology can be based
on the TBP.
• Based on the analysis the predication ac be made for individuals
regarding the unethical practice of IT.

Mitigation of the unethical practices in information technology:
•The unethical practices in the information technology is a
growing tendency. In this case the identification of the
• behavioral tendency of the unethical practice can help to
find the solution of this problem.
• Certain framework can be developed based on the ethical
theories and philosophical perspective of the human behavior.
•Apart from that the perception of the individuals can be
rectified so that they can understand the consequences of the
unethical practices of the information technology.

Non technical framework for the prevention of the unethical use
of IT:
The non technical framework can include:
•Awareness programs among the individuals about
unethical use of IT.
• Giving proper training to the users and the employees in
the organization to maintain the security of the system.
•Making people knowledgeable so that they do not use
software in illegal ways.

Technical framework to prevent the unethical use of IT:
Technical framework to prevent unethical use of
information technology includes:
•The development of the artificial intelligence
driven software.
•The software will analyze the intention and the
behavior of the individuals.
•On basis of the gathered data from the analysis the
prediction regarding the probability of the unethical
use of IT by individuals can be done.