This case study examines an 11-year-old patient named Benji diagnosed with a moderate exacerbation of asthma. The paper delves into the pathophysiology of asthma, detailing the inflammatory processes affecting the airways and Benji's respiratory system. It discusses the pharmacology of Benji's treatment, including the medications Salbutamol, Prednisolone, and Ipratropium, explaining their mechanisms of action in alleviating symptoms. Furthermore, the study analyzes Benji's specific symptoms, such as shortness of breath, agitation, and wheezing, and evaluates how the prescribed anti-inflammatory medications are intended to improve these conditions. The study also highlights how airway inflammation, viral infections, and other factors contribute to the manifestation and management of asthma symptoms, providing a comprehensive analysis of the case.