Biblical Studies: Psychology, Counselling, and Christian Doctrine
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This assignment delves into various aspects of Biblical Studies, encompassing psychology, Christian counselling, Christian doctrines, and the New Testament. It begins by defining psychology and differentiating Christian counselling from other forms, emphasizing obedience to scriptures. The importance of counselling and the considerations a counselee makes before seeking help are discussed, along with the critical role of confidentiality and the creation of a conducive counselling environment. The assignment further explores handling challenging client behaviors, the significance of timing in counselling sessions, and the need for counselors to maintain objectivity. It also covers key Christian doctrines such as the nature of God, the problem of evil, the divinity of Jesus Christ, sin, atonement, and ecclesiology. Finally, it touches on the origins and composition of the New Testament, providing a comprehensive overview of essential concepts within Biblical Studies. Desklib offers a wealth of similar solved assignments and past papers for students.
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Running head: BIBLICAL STUDIES
Biblical Studies
Name of the Student
Name of the University:
Author Note:
Biblical Studies
Name of the Student
Name of the University:
Author Note:
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1BIBLICAL STUDIES
1. Psychology can be defined as the study of the behaviour and the mind this also studies how
the mind works and how it affects the behaviour. There are different types of the psychology
called the developmental, social, forensic and cognitive psychology1.
2. Christian counselling is different from the other forms of counselling because the biblical
counselling carefully seeks to discover those of a Christian where he or she is not obedient to the
commands and the scriptures and also helps that person to submit to the will of God2.
3. The importance of counselling can be described as the professional relationship that empowers
the diverse groups, families, individuals so that they can accomplish the career, education,
wellness, health and mental goals3.
4. A counselee before considering to approach a counsellor will consider certain important
aspects: Is it necessary for me to consult a counsellor? Why my present condition is deteriorating
and who is the right person that can help me? What are the various ill effects if I do not consult a
counsellor? What are the other ways of getting out of a problem? Will it be beneficial for me If I
consult a counsellor?
5. The role of confidentiality in a counselling process is huge considering the fact that a
counselee goes through a series of emotional turmoil, traumatic experiences and life-changing
events. Such counselee expects that the secrets that they are sharing with a stranger must remain
a secret.
1 Smith JA, editor. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage; 2015 Apr 21.
2 Falaye AO. Counselling from the Christian point of view: religious psychotherapy. IFE PsychologIA: An
International Journal. 2013 Jan 1;21(3):54-61.
3 Sue DW, Sue D. Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2012 Jul 10.
1. Psychology can be defined as the study of the behaviour and the mind this also studies how
the mind works and how it affects the behaviour. There are different types of the psychology
called the developmental, social, forensic and cognitive psychology1.
2. Christian counselling is different from the other forms of counselling because the biblical
counselling carefully seeks to discover those of a Christian where he or she is not obedient to the
commands and the scriptures and also helps that person to submit to the will of God2.
3. The importance of counselling can be described as the professional relationship that empowers
the diverse groups, families, individuals so that they can accomplish the career, education,
wellness, health and mental goals3.
4. A counselee before considering to approach a counsellor will consider certain important
aspects: Is it necessary for me to consult a counsellor? Why my present condition is deteriorating
and who is the right person that can help me? What are the various ill effects if I do not consult a
counsellor? What are the other ways of getting out of a problem? Will it be beneficial for me If I
consult a counsellor?
5. The role of confidentiality in a counselling process is huge considering the fact that a
counselee goes through a series of emotional turmoil, traumatic experiences and life-changing
events. Such counselee expects that the secrets that they are sharing with a stranger must remain
a secret.
1 Smith JA, editor. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage; 2015 Apr 21.
2 Falaye AO. Counselling from the Christian point of view: religious psychotherapy. IFE PsychologIA: An
International Journal. 2013 Jan 1;21(3):54-61.
3 Sue DW, Sue D. Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons; 2012 Jul 10.

2BIBLICAL STUDIES
6. The right environment of counselling can play a major role in creating an ambience where the
counselee can find it easy to share the problems and the issues that he or she is going through.
7. it is not advisable to talk negatively about the other counsellors because in that way the
counselee will lose the faith and will deter the counselee to further approach a counsellor.
8. A clinging client can be described as a client that demands attention more than the others and
it seems that the client is constantly chasing. The best way to deal with the clingy clients is set a
particular time of the day and at this very particular time of the day, such clingy clients will be
dealt with.
9. in the success of a counselling session timing has a major part to play because timing is
essential to extract the information from the client.
10. it is necessary for a counsellor to disabuse his mind because the majority of the time a
counselee approaches the counsellor with facts and information that are in majority of the time
are illusions and wrong.
11. The two ways of proving to the counselee about the confidentiality are showing the
counselee that it is unethical to disclose the information to others without the consent of the
counselee. The rationale of good faith is another reason that proves that the counsellors are
maintaining confidentiality.
12. it is wrong to jump to conclusions because not all counselee will be able to disclose all the
information and they require time to reveal them.
13. pauses are important during the therapeutic process because talking would get in the way of
experiencing the feelings and the deep thoughts
6. The right environment of counselling can play a major role in creating an ambience where the
counselee can find it easy to share the problems and the issues that he or she is going through.
7. it is not advisable to talk negatively about the other counsellors because in that way the
counselee will lose the faith and will deter the counselee to further approach a counsellor.
8. A clinging client can be described as a client that demands attention more than the others and
it seems that the client is constantly chasing. The best way to deal with the clingy clients is set a
particular time of the day and at this very particular time of the day, such clingy clients will be
dealt with.
9. in the success of a counselling session timing has a major part to play because timing is
essential to extract the information from the client.
10. it is necessary for a counsellor to disabuse his mind because the majority of the time a
counselee approaches the counsellor with facts and information that are in majority of the time
are illusions and wrong.
11. The two ways of proving to the counselee about the confidentiality are showing the
counselee that it is unethical to disclose the information to others without the consent of the
counselee. The rationale of good faith is another reason that proves that the counsellors are
maintaining confidentiality.
12. it is wrong to jump to conclusions because not all counselee will be able to disclose all the
information and they require time to reveal them.
13. pauses are important during the therapeutic process because talking would get in the way of
experiencing the feelings and the deep thoughts

3BIBLICAL STUDIES
14. thinking and talking are both the most effective ways of connecting the thoughts and the
ways of expression.
15. people contribute to the setting of a problem by misinterpreting and creating unnecessary
confusion.
16. the potential environmental limitations on the sources of the problem is that the problem
spreads do not spread if the if it gets confined to a single place or person.
17. Early childhood can be a potential area of concern. During this stage of the life, the if a child
suffers from a problem, the problem itself impacts the growth and development of the child.
18. It is important to look for the clues in the counselee’s relationship with others is that it will
help the counsellor to determine whether the counselee is sociable and also helps in identifying
the character of the counselee.
19. A counsellor can help a counselee too much by devoting much of his attention and time into
knowing the counselee and trying to find the solution of the counselee’s problem.
20. Overdependence on a counsellor does not spell out to be a danger because counselee will be
benefitted in return.
Lesson 5
1. Christian doctrine can be described as the study of the revealed word of God. The doctrine is
related to the Christian theology with respect to the resurrection, gospel, holy spirit, holy trinity,
damnation, salvation, salvation, Jesus, God4.
2. The four names of God are Emmanuel, Messiah, True Vine and The Word.
4 Torrance TF. The Christian doctrine of God, one being three persons. Bloomsbury Publishing; 2016 Jan 28.
14. thinking and talking are both the most effective ways of connecting the thoughts and the
ways of expression.
15. people contribute to the setting of a problem by misinterpreting and creating unnecessary
confusion.
16. the potential environmental limitations on the sources of the problem is that the problem
spreads do not spread if the if it gets confined to a single place or person.
17. Early childhood can be a potential area of concern. During this stage of the life, the if a child
suffers from a problem, the problem itself impacts the growth and development of the child.
18. It is important to look for the clues in the counselee’s relationship with others is that it will
help the counsellor to determine whether the counselee is sociable and also helps in identifying
the character of the counselee.
19. A counsellor can help a counselee too much by devoting much of his attention and time into
knowing the counselee and trying to find the solution of the counselee’s problem.
20. Overdependence on a counsellor does not spell out to be a danger because counselee will be
benefitted in return.
Lesson 5
1. Christian doctrine can be described as the study of the revealed word of God. The doctrine is
related to the Christian theology with respect to the resurrection, gospel, holy spirit, holy trinity,
damnation, salvation, salvation, Jesus, God4.
2. The four names of God are Emmanuel, Messiah, True Vine and The Word.
4 Torrance TF. The Christian doctrine of God, one being three persons. Bloomsbury Publishing; 2016 Jan 28.
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4BIBLICAL STUDIES
3. the attributes of God that I know are: Faithful, prayerful, wise, virtuous, humble, obedient,
patient, charitable, forgiving and giving.
4. the two attributes that are discussed to man’s free will are choosing to be forgiving. A person
can choose to be forgiving or be cruel. It is totally dependent upon a person to be what they
choose to be, but such actions will always be judged by God. The second attribute is obedient. A
person can choose to be obedient or disobedient and it is entirely based on a person's free will.
5. the problem of evil is not a single problem, while it is a family of arguments that arise with
regards to the non-existence of God. The argument is that the innumerable number of suffering
that is seen in the world may be an evidence that the omnipotent deity has lost the control of this
world5.
6. Irrespective of the good and the bad people, everyone experience pain in their actions. It is
important to note that good tests his faithful followers so that they can have stronger belief. This
does not mean that God has left the side of the good people, else God is always with them and
always help good people when its time.
7. the traditional responses to the problem of evil is the free will defence. The number of the evil
that occurs in the world is due to our actions. It is important to note that a large number of the
evils occurs due to the evils that are inflicted by one man on the other. The second response is
the that the existence of the evil is good for the existence of the certain kind of good.
8. Bible helps us in consolidating our faith and help us in overpowering the actions of the evil in
our life.
5 Boyd GA. Satan and the problem of evil: Constructing a Trinitarian warfare theodicy. InterVarsity Press; 2014
Aug 9.
3. the attributes of God that I know are: Faithful, prayerful, wise, virtuous, humble, obedient,
patient, charitable, forgiving and giving.
4. the two attributes that are discussed to man’s free will are choosing to be forgiving. A person
can choose to be forgiving or be cruel. It is totally dependent upon a person to be what they
choose to be, but such actions will always be judged by God. The second attribute is obedient. A
person can choose to be obedient or disobedient and it is entirely based on a person's free will.
5. the problem of evil is not a single problem, while it is a family of arguments that arise with
regards to the non-existence of God. The argument is that the innumerable number of suffering
that is seen in the world may be an evidence that the omnipotent deity has lost the control of this
world5.
6. Irrespective of the good and the bad people, everyone experience pain in their actions. It is
important to note that good tests his faithful followers so that they can have stronger belief. This
does not mean that God has left the side of the good people, else God is always with them and
always help good people when its time.
7. the traditional responses to the problem of evil is the free will defence. The number of the evil
that occurs in the world is due to our actions. It is important to note that a large number of the
evils occurs due to the evils that are inflicted by one man on the other. The second response is
the that the existence of the evil is good for the existence of the certain kind of good.
8. Bible helps us in consolidating our faith and help us in overpowering the actions of the evil in
our life.
5 Boyd GA. Satan and the problem of evil: Constructing a Trinitarian warfare theodicy. InterVarsity Press; 2014
Aug 9.

5BIBLICAL STUDIES
9. Jesus Christ is the second person of the divine trinity.
10. Arianism can be described as a nontrinitarian Christian doctrine and brings forth the belief
that Jesus is the son of the God and Jesus is thus subordinate to him6.
11. the writings of Paul's gospel were the earliest known texts in the Christian church and it
favours the divinity of Jesus Christ.
12. sin is any action or a feeling that goes against the standards of the standards of God. This
includes breaking of the laws of God by doing unrighteous, wrong actions in the sight of God.
13. Any person that confesses and admits the sin will be saved and will again welcome that
person into his kingdom.
14. Atonement can be described as the forgiving of the sin in general and enabling a
reconciliation between the god and his creation7.
15. The nature of atonement is that Jesus died in order to save the sinners. The earth was filled
with the sinners everywhere and God was unwilling to devastate his own creations. Thus, he sent
his only son Jesus Christ who died in order to save all the sinners.
16. Ecclesiology in theology can be described as the study of nature and the structure of the
church8.
17. The church can be described as a building that is used for the purpose of Christian religious
activities.
6 Berndt GM, Steinacher R, editors. Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.; 2014
Oct 28.
7 Torrance TF. Atonement: The person and work of Christ. InterVarsity Press; 2014 Oct 9.
8 Bender KJ. Karl Barth's Christological ecclesiology. Routledge; 2017
9. Jesus Christ is the second person of the divine trinity.
10. Arianism can be described as a nontrinitarian Christian doctrine and brings forth the belief
that Jesus is the son of the God and Jesus is thus subordinate to him6.
11. the writings of Paul's gospel were the earliest known texts in the Christian church and it
favours the divinity of Jesus Christ.
12. sin is any action or a feeling that goes against the standards of the standards of God. This
includes breaking of the laws of God by doing unrighteous, wrong actions in the sight of God.
13. Any person that confesses and admits the sin will be saved and will again welcome that
person into his kingdom.
14. Atonement can be described as the forgiving of the sin in general and enabling a
reconciliation between the god and his creation7.
15. The nature of atonement is that Jesus died in order to save the sinners. The earth was filled
with the sinners everywhere and God was unwilling to devastate his own creations. Thus, he sent
his only son Jesus Christ who died in order to save all the sinners.
16. Ecclesiology in theology can be described as the study of nature and the structure of the
church8.
17. The church can be described as a building that is used for the purpose of Christian religious
activities.
6 Berndt GM, Steinacher R, editors. Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.; 2014
Oct 28.
7 Torrance TF. Atonement: The person and work of Christ. InterVarsity Press; 2014 Oct 9.
8 Bender KJ. Karl Barth's Christological ecclesiology. Routledge; 2017

6BIBLICAL STUDIES
18. An image of a church represents a building that has a cross on the top of the building and the
building structure can be both small and big.
19. Study of the church is necessary because it reminds that the believers of Christianity belong
to a larger family of faith.
20. Apostolicity of the church can be defined as the mark by which the church of today is
recognised as the church that was founded by Christ upon the apostles9.
21. Baptism can be described as a representation of the Christian burial and resurrection.
22. Baptism by immersion is the only mode of baptism that is accepted.
23. The significance of baptism is that it is a move from death to life, a beginning of a new life.
Lesson 7: The New Testament
1. the origin of the New Testament is a collection of the early Christian literature that comprised
of the 27 books. This also contained the act of apostles, the revelation of John10.
2. the new testament contained 27 books.
3. the initial process began with the compilation of the books that are of the apostolic tradition
and are considered as the authoritative in teaching and worship. Later on the accumulation of all
the 27 books that comprised 4 gospels and it had the teachings of Jesus.
9 Flett JG. Apostolicity: The Ecumenical Question in World Christian Perspective. InterVarsity Press; 2016 Jun 23.
10 Brown RE. An introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press; 2015 Aug 1.
18. An image of a church represents a building that has a cross on the top of the building and the
building structure can be both small and big.
19. Study of the church is necessary because it reminds that the believers of Christianity belong
to a larger family of faith.
20. Apostolicity of the church can be defined as the mark by which the church of today is
recognised as the church that was founded by Christ upon the apostles9.
21. Baptism can be described as a representation of the Christian burial and resurrection.
22. Baptism by immersion is the only mode of baptism that is accepted.
23. The significance of baptism is that it is a move from death to life, a beginning of a new life.
Lesson 7: The New Testament
1. the origin of the New Testament is a collection of the early Christian literature that comprised
of the 27 books. This also contained the act of apostles, the revelation of John10.
2. the new testament contained 27 books.
3. the initial process began with the compilation of the books that are of the apostolic tradition
and are considered as the authoritative in teaching and worship. Later on the accumulation of all
the 27 books that comprised 4 gospels and it had the teachings of Jesus.
9 Flett JG. Apostolicity: The Ecumenical Question in World Christian Perspective. InterVarsity Press; 2016 Jun 23.
10 Brown RE. An introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press; 2015 Aug 1.
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7BIBLICAL STUDIES
Reference
Bender KJ. Karl Barth's Christological ecclesiology. Routledge; 2017
Berndt GM, Steinacher R, editors. Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed. Ashgate
Publishing, Ltd.; 2014 Oct 28.
Boyd GA. Satan and the problem of evil: Constructing a Trinitarian warfare theodicy.
InterVarsity Press; 2014 Aug 9.
Brown RE. An introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press; 2015 Aug 1.
Falaye AO. Counselling from the Christian point of view: religious psychotherapy. IFE
PsychologIA: An International Journal. 2013 Jan 1;21(3):54-61.
Flett JG. Apostolicity: The Ecumenical Question in World Christian Perspective. InterVarsity
Press; 2016 Jun 23.
Smith JA, editor. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage; 2015 Apr
21.
Sue DW, Sue D. Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons;
2012 Jul 10.
Torrance TF. Atonement: The person and work of Christ. InterVarsity Press; 2014 Oct 9.
Torrance TF. The Christian doctrine of God, one being three persons. Bloomsbury Publishing;
2016 Jan 28
Reference
Bender KJ. Karl Barth's Christological ecclesiology. Routledge; 2017
Berndt GM, Steinacher R, editors. Arianism: Roman Heresy and Barbarian Creed. Ashgate
Publishing, Ltd.; 2014 Oct 28.
Boyd GA. Satan and the problem of evil: Constructing a Trinitarian warfare theodicy.
InterVarsity Press; 2014 Aug 9.
Brown RE. An introduction to the New Testament. Yale University Press; 2015 Aug 1.
Falaye AO. Counselling from the Christian point of view: religious psychotherapy. IFE
PsychologIA: An International Journal. 2013 Jan 1;21(3):54-61.
Flett JG. Apostolicity: The Ecumenical Question in World Christian Perspective. InterVarsity
Press; 2016 Jun 23.
Smith JA, editor. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage; 2015 Apr
21.
Sue DW, Sue D. Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons;
2012 Jul 10.
Torrance TF. Atonement: The person and work of Christ. InterVarsity Press; 2014 Oct 9.
Torrance TF. The Christian doctrine of God, one being three persons. Bloomsbury Publishing;
2016 Jan 28
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