Information System and Big Data Analysis: Project Report Overview

This report provides an overview of information systems and big data analysis. It begins with an introduction to information systems and their role in collecting and analyzing big data, followed by a discussion of project management and various methodologies used in computer system development, including the Waterfall model, Agile method, Gantt charts, and PRINCE2. The report then delves into the characteristics and challenges of big data, along with an explanation of why businesses implement big data analytics. It further explores the functions of big data, such as data brokers, data mining, text mining, and data visualization. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and referencing relevant sources.

Information System and
Big data analysis

Contents
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................3
QUESTION 3..............................................................................................................................................3
Project.....................................................................................................................................................3
Project management................................................................................................................................3
Methodologies for developing computer system.....................................................................................3
QUESTION 4..............................................................................................................................................5
(a) Critically discuss the following..........................................................................................................5
(b) Explain the functions.........................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION...........................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES............................................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
An information system is a procedure of collecting, processing, storing and haring
information. With the help of this system a business collect big data easily and analysis it on own
level. Many times in the business require to analysis of various data so for this require using this
system and transferring easily in each department (Bhatt, Dey and Ashour, 2017). This report
based on the information system and big data analysis of particular project. This report contains
project management, various methodologies use by the users for the solution. Moreover, explain
various functions of big data and discuss of challenges of big data.
QUESTION 3
Project
The project can be defined as a body of artwork scheduled to be carried out within the
contemporary business environment. This concept makes it possible to differentiate between
certain work pieces surfaces, including such: plan a large, lengthy-term objective which is often
broken project into a sequence of groups and subtasks.
Project management
Project management is the implementation of procedures, strategies, expertise, expertise
and understanding under defined guidelines to accomplish expected project goals as per the
project approval requirements. Project management has end numbers which are limited to a fixed
time frame and budget.
Methodologies for developing computer system
This project is related with the computer development in which utilizes various types
methodologies that provide help to user to create IT solution such as:
The waterfall method: The waterfall model is a linear development process in which
progress has been seen as slowly streaming freely (like a waterfall) via the layout, introduction,
evaluation, design, development, testing, manufacturing / operational and maintenance
processes. For the software development user use this method effectively (Kamilaris,
Kartakoullis and Prenafeta-Boldú, 2017).
Advantage: Waterfalls deliver relaxing sounds and smells that relaxes muscles and de-stress in
the active modern world.
Disadvantage: When an application is in the evaluation process, it is also very hard to go back
and alter anything which was not well planned out from the design phase
Agile method: AGILE approach is a technique that encourages the potential for
additional and checking replication during the developer's software development process. With

the exception of the Waterfall model, all creation and testing requirements are simultaneous. The
agile development of the program discusses four key principles.
Advantage: Client satisfaction by providing valuable applications promptly, continuously. It
emphasizes individuals and relationships, instead of processes and devices. Clients, business
analysts communicate with someone on a permanent basis.
Disadvantage: There is inadequate focus on needed design and construction. Unless the potential
customer is not sufficient anymore they would like, the proposal can conveniently get out of
target.
Gannt charts: It is one of the most popular and effective means of expressing operations
(activities or occurrences) demonstrated toward moment is a Gantt chart, frequently used in
project management. A description of the operations is on the left side of the chart, and an
appropriate timeframe is situated and along edge. Any operation is described by either a bar; the
bar's location and distance represents the action's target date, period and exit plan. To complete
the project of computer building require to prepare a Gantt chart in which categories all the
activities after that take appropriate steps.

Prince 2: The management and monitoring of a status of the progress is no small matter.
Every project leader must understand all of the strategic objectives, requirements and time limits
that have to be taken in order to be cost-effective, end up saving moment, and also guarantee that
the quality and consistency in order to satisfy customer needs fully. Thus the planning phase and
other documentation are very relevant right through the project. Even so, project implementation
leadership can't be solved merely using only specific instruments and procedures. PRINCE2 is
one such technique.
Therefore, for the project management an organisation can use these methodologies in
order to building computer system.
QUESTION 4
(a) Critically discuss the following
Main characteristics of big data:
 Volume: The title Big Data on its own has to do with a size that's huge. Key length plays
a crucial role in evaluating information from text
 Variety: Variety applies to both structured and non - structured, source systems and the
quantity of data. All through older years, charts and graphs and computer systems have
been the only information sources that much of the implementations regarded.
 Velocity: The word 'velocity' represents the rate at which data is generated. The data is
produced and analyzed to satisfy the expectations, defines massive potential in the
information (Wu, Guo and Zeng, 2016).

Challenges of big data
 Picking the right NoSQL tool
 Scaling up and down big data according to current demand
 Overcoming big data talent and resource constraints
 Collecting and integrating massive and diverse data base
Why we do big data analytics
Big Data Analytics is implemented by businesses but since they wish to make better
business decisions. Advanced analytics offers the opportunity to interpret Big Data from various
and plot twist, namely data records or other data structures, to software practitioners along with
software developers and business analysts. Big data analysis is the procedure by analyzing
various sorts of big data sets to obtain helpful data. Advanced analytics is often used to detect
interesting insights, real economy information about consumer likes and dislikes for managerial
decision-making purposes.
(b) Explain the functions
Data broker
A Data Broker is a company that consolidates feedback from a number of publications;
procedures it to enhance, purify or evaluate it and licensing requirements that to other
institutions. Data brokers may also immediately permission data from some other corporation, or
process information from another order to create them improved performance (Yuan, Wang and
Li, 2016).
Data mining and text mining
Even when data mining covers designed information highly data received such as those
in datasets or ERP software text mining uses unorganized text information message which is not
previously defined or coordinated in either manner, including such feed ingredients from social
networks. The distinction is where an analyst approaches data analysis and text analytics.
Data visualization
Data visualization is the graphical display of data and details. Visual analytics
applications offer a convenient way to see it and recognize patterns, deviations and relationships
in the data with the use of graphic cues such as charts, graphs and charts.
CONCLUSION
As per the above report it has been concluded that To develop any software require to
apply different metrologies that uses by the business for the software development. Along with
analysis various items that related with the big data analysis.

REFERENCES
Books and Journal
Bhatt, C., Dey, N. and Ashour, A. S. eds., 2017. Internet of things and big data technologies for
next generation healthcare.
Kamilaris, A., Kartakoullis, A. and Prenafeta-Boldú, F. X., 2017. A review on the practice of big
data analysis in agriculture. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 143. pp.23-37.
Wu, J., Guo, S., Li, J. and Zeng, D., 2016. Big data meet green challenges: Big data toward green
applications. IEEE Systems Journal. 10(3). pp.888-900.
Yuan, H., Wang, J., Liu, J. and Li, S., 2016. Research of zigbee and big data analysis based pulse
monitoring system for efficient physical training. Procedia Computer Science. 80.
pp.2357-2361.
Online
Agile methodology. 2020. [Online]. Available through: <https://reqtest.com/agile-blog/agile-
methodology-tutorial/>
Gantt chart. 2020. [Online]. Available through: < https://support.office.com/en-us/article/present-
your-data-in-a-gantt-chart-in-excel-f8910ab4-ceda-4521-8207-f0fb34d9e2b6>
Characteristics of big data. 2020. [Online]. Available through: < https://www.guru99.com/what-is-
big-data.html>