Investigating the Uses of Bio Genie NPs Synthesized by Cyanobacteria

This report explores the uses of Bio Genie nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized by cyanobacteria, highlighting their significance in pharmacology and disease management. Bio Genie NPs, formed during cyanobacteria metabolism, possess unique physicochemical properties that make them valuable compared to bulk particles. The report details their applications in drug delivery, where they enhance drug absorption and protect therapeutic components. They are effective in producing antibodies and coating implants to reduce infections. The report also covers their use in treating chronic diseases, reducing pain and stress, and providing a cheap source of vaccines. The report also emphasizes the advantages of Bio Genie NPs over synthetic antibiotics, including their biodegradability and natural origin. The report also includes references to support the claims.

USES OF BIO GENIE NP 1
Uses of Bio Genie NP's by synthesized by cyanobacteria
Name of Student
Institutional Affiliation
Date
Uses of Bio Genie NP's by Synthesized by Cyanobacteria

USES OF BIO GENIE NP 2
Bio Genie nanoparticles (NPs) are organic compounds of low molecular weight formed
through amination and synthesis of ketones as well as aldehydes during the metabolism of
cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria is a class of bacteria that present in most soils, water, and exhibit
mutual relationships with the plant or animal host. Decarboxylation of amino acids by
cyanobacteria also results in the formation of bio genie NPs (Singh et al., 2017). Although the
production of NPs by cyanobacteria leads to the creation of hazardous materials, genie NPs
contain select physicochemical properties that make them useful in pharmacology and disease
management as compared to their counterpart bulk particles.
Cyanobacteria with Nanoparticles. White spots are
nanoparticles.
Bio Genie NPs have a strong pharmacology effect that has increased their rates of usage.
Mutation of viruses has increased pharmacokinetics problems making management of diseases
difficult. The use of classic drugs has increased resistance to illnesses due to the low solubility of
their components. Many of the medicines spend little time in the body before the
reticuloendothelial system eliminates them out of the body. As a result, the drugs do not perform
the curative function in the body of the patient. The induction of bulk drugs to the body is also

USES OF BIO GENIE NP 3
toxic to the patients since it increases resistance to medication (Singh et al., 2017). However, the
use of Bio Genie Nanoparticles has brought a new dawn to the researchers since they have
smaller width as compared to their targets (Singh et al., 2017). They attach themselves to the
surface of the virus and destroy their DNA.
NPs attach themselves to the surface of the red
blood cells to destroy the HIV virus (Singh et al., 2017).
The NPs also entrap, seal and encapsulate surfaces of molecules carrying drugs that
increase absorption of the drug-carrying substance. During their formation, there is the formation
of a heavy coat that prevents the elimination of reticuloendothelial system that improves
utilization of the drug. There two types of capsules, such as multiple reservoirs and multiple
layer matrix. The drug is not activated before it reaches its destination (Sahoo, SMisra &
Parveen, 2017). Evidence shows that they carry therapeutic components like DNA, low-density
elements, and peptides.

USES OF BIO GENIE NP 4
Capsules on NPs that
make them useful in the control of diseases (Sahoo et al., 2017)
They are helpful in the production of antibodies as compared to the antibodies (Patel,
Berthold, Puranik, & Gantar, 2015). Medical practitioners use using the NPs to coat implants and
reduce infections of wounds (Sahoo et al., 2017). They are also useful in the treatment of chronic
diseases, pain, and stress reduction, as well as the oxidative release (Patel et al., 2015). For
bacterial cells to become resistant, the gene would need to undergo multiple mutations that are
typically impossible since they are haploid due to their short lifespan. Therefore, the bacteria
can't become resistant to NPs. NPs
combine with Ag+ to kill bacteria (Patel, 2011).
Bio Genie NP's provide a cheap source of vaccines that prevent diseases from tom the
persons. Production of vaccines to the body helps to induce resistance and delay disease onset
(Brune & Howarth, 2018). Cyanobacteria produce a Bio gradable source of NPs that do not harm
the user in case they are taken in large quantities since the body breaks them down. Unlike

USES OF BIO GENIE NP 5
synthetic antibiotics, the NPs provide a natural source of antibodies that have the least impact on
the user.

USES OF BIO GENIE NP 6
References
Brune, K. D., & Howarth, M. (2018). New routes and opportunities for modular construction of
particulate vaccines: Stick, click, and glue. Frontiers in immunology, 9, 1432.
Patel, V., Berthold, D., Puranik, P., & Gantar, M. (2015). Screening of cyanobacteria and
microalgae for their ability to synthesize silver nanoparticles with antibacterial
activity. Biotechnology Reports, 5, 112-119.
Patel, V. (2011). Hot Article: Nanoparticles that capture, kill, and remove
pathogens. https://blogs.rsc.org/china/2011/11/21/naoparticlesandpathogens/?
doing_wp_cron=1583295719.5380289554595947265625
Sahoo, S. K., Misra, R., & Parveen, S. (2017). Nanoparticles: a boon to drug delivery,
therapeutics, diagnostics, and imaging. In Nanomedicine in cancer (pp. 73-124). Pan
Stanford.
Singh, P., Singh, H., Ahn, S., Castro-Aceituno, V., Jiménez, Z., Simu, S. Y., & Yang, D. C.
(2017). Pharmacological importance, characterization, and applications of gold and silver
nanoparticles synthesized by Panax ginseng fresh leaves. Artificial cells, nanomedicine,
and biotechnology, 45(7), 1415-1424.