Body-Adapted Wearable Electronics: Screen-Less Display Project

This project delves into the realm of screen-less display technology, examining its evolution, applications, and implications. The project analyzes several research articles that explore the technology's potential to solve issues related to device miniaturization and its applications in fields like mobile phones for the visually impaired, screen-less laptops, and holograms. It also considers the potential benefits and drawbacks of screen-less display technology. Furthermore, it explores the technology's advantages, such as augmented reality experiences, portability, and 3D image projection. The project also touches upon the technology's impact on body-adapted wearable electronics. The project aims to provide a comprehensive overview of screen-less display technology, its current state, and its potential future impact on various industries.

1STUDENT’S NAME:
Topic: Screen-Less Display
1.
Agarwal, S., Ghosh, A., Bhattacharyya, S., & Nath, A. (2015). Green Solutions: A Pilot
Study on Green Technology and Green Computing. International Journal of
Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering.
This article seeks to answer the question: What problem does this technology seek
to solve or provide a solution?
According to this article, the screen-less display is an interactive projection
technology that is mainly developed for solving the issues in relation to the miniaturisation of
the device of the contemporary communication technologies. It is one of the greatest
technological development and is solving the issues in relation to miniaturisation of device.
With the same, the authors of this article have also suggested that Screenless display can be
used in the Development of mobile phones used by the blind and the old people and at the
same time, can be implemented in the development of the screen-less laptops. It can be a very
portable solution when linked with the CRT and if fixed to the LCD monitors. With the same,
this technology can also be applied in the holograms projection and can be used by the
business mans and construction managers in their businesses.
This article is relevant as because of the fact that it has pointed out all the problems
that might arise after using the Screen-less display technology.
2.
Bathiche, S., Chan, A.K., Gates, W., Hyde, R.A., Ishikawa, M.Y., Jung, E.K., Kare, J.T.,
Lanier, J., Manferdelli, J.L., Tegreene, C.T. & Whitmer, C. (2016). Systems and

2STUDENT’S NAME:
methods for differentiating between dominant and weak eyes in 3D display
technology. U.S. Patent 9,319,662.
This article seeks to answer the question: Which people and what institutions might
be most seriously harmed by a technological solution?
As per the article, there is no significant harm or disadvantage of the Screen less
display. It is a source of virtual retinal display which is of a great use for contemporary
mankind. With the same, the authors of the articles have also claimed that the special
experiment models and prototypes are now formed but they, at the same time, cost very high
in terms of their per unit capacity. However, it is also to note that the Screen Less display
technology is still under improvement and development and there is no severe disadvantage
of it seen as per now.
This source is relevant because it has briefly identified the people and the institutions
that might be harmed and at the same time, have highlighted the disadvantages of the
technology.
3.
Lohchab, A. &Sadaf, S. (2017). Screenless display. Global Sci-Tech, 9(3), pp.170-176.
This article seeks to answer the question: Whose problem is it?
According to the authors of this article, there is no issue with Screen less display
technology other than the fact that it is costly. Its disadvantage is not yet seen in notable
numbers but it have seen a significant increase in the field of commercialization and research.
It is generally divided in three different types- Visual image (Hologram), Retinal direct and
Synaptic interface. Furthermore, the improvement in the field of these three categories is
mainly dependent on the capabilities and prices. Notwithstanding this fact, it is also a

3STUDENT’S NAME:
collective effort that involve the users and the caregivers as well as the manufacturers for
solving the issue.
This source is relevant because it has directly answered the research question and
have helped me to find out the three different categories of Screen less display and their
working principle.
4.
Manekiya, M.H. & Arulmozhivarman, P. (2016), April. 3D volume reconstruction using
hologram. In 2016 International Conference on Communication and Signal
Processing (ICCSP) (pp. 1570-1574). IEEE.
This article seeks to answer the question: Which people and what institutions might
be helped by this technological solution?
In this article, Manekiya and Arulmozhivarman have highlighted the various different
advantages of Screen less display. As per the authors, screen less display has greatly changed
the lives of the modern people and is going to be one among the greatest developments in
terms of technology in the near future. It provides an augmented reality experience to the
users by making use of the audio, visual and the location based inputs for giving some
relevant information. One of the best example of it is Google Glass. It is a wearable and voice
controlled android device, which resembles a pair of glasses and at the same time, displays
the information directly in the field of vision of the user. Right from having greater
portability, wider angle of vide, accurate colours and potential to present 3D images and far
point images, Screen less display provides a huge array of advantages.
This article is relevant for the research question as it has provided ample of
information on Screen less display and all of them are clear and direct.