Comprehensive Report on Bowel Cancer: Causes, Tests, and Treatments

This report provides a concise overview of bowel cancer, defining it as the development of cancer in the colon or rectum, often stemming from polyps on the inner lining of the bowel. It highlights that bowel cancer is a prevalent cancer type in Australia and outlines key diagnostic tests, including colonoscopies, blood tests to identify harmful liver chemicals, and virtual colonoscopies for imaging the colon and rectum. Treatment options discussed encompass surgery for initial-stage cancers, radiation therapy to control cancer growth, and crucial lifestyle changes such as weight reduction through physical activity, adopting a healthy diet rich in vegetables and fruits while avoiding junk food, engaging in regular physical activity like yoga and aerobics, and quitting smoking to mitigate cancer risk. The report also provides a list of recommended websites for further information and references academic sources.

Bowel Cancer

INTRODUCTION
 Bowel cancer is development of cancer in the colon or
rectum.
 The main cause behind this cancer is development of
polyps on inner lining of bowel.
 Sometimes these polyps regress, and do not change.
 But few of them grow and develop into bowel cancer.
 It is one of the most common type of cancer diagnosed
in Australia.
 People who are affected by bowl cancer are large in
number at Australia

Test and Treatments
Tests
- Colonoscopy test
This take may take around 20-30 minutes to complete.
- Blood Test
It will assist to identify harmful chemicals residing in the liver.
-Virtual colonoscopy
This will help to create a image of colon or rectum and display them on screen
Treatments
- Surgery
When the cancer is at initial stage surgery can be done to overcome it.
- Radiation therapy
It will make use of ionization radiation to control cancer.

Lifestyle/Behavioral change
Reducing Weight
 Physical activities such as gym, yoga, aerobics need to be
done.
Eating healthy food items
 Vegetables, fruits and white grain need to be consumed.
 Avoid junk foods and unhealthy food items.
Physical activity
 Yoga and Aerobics need to be done daily.
Quitting smoking
 The risk to cancer can be reduced by quitting smoking.
 Smoking is dangerous and injuries to both heath and body.

Recommended Websites
 Bowel Cancer
Australia:http://www.cancer.org.au/about-cancer/types-
of-cancer/bowel-cancer/
 National Institute of Bowel
Cancer:https://www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal
 Better Health
Channel:https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/con
ditionsandtreatments/bowel-cancer

REFERENCES
Bethune, R., Brosnan, C. & Arulampalam, T. (2016). What happens when we do not operate?
Survival following conservative bowel cancer management. The Annals of The Royal College
of Surgeons of England. 98(6). 409-412.
Burr, N. E., Hull, M. A. & Subramanian, V. (2017). Folic acid supplementation may reduce
colorectal cancer risk in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and
meta-analysis. Journal of clinical gastroenterology. 51(3). 247-253.
Chapman, C. J., Field, A. & Logan, R. F. (2017). PTU-079 Over-age self referrals in the English
bowel cancer screening programme–are they the worried well or the symptomatic needing
something more?.
Cock, K., Evans, D. & Collins, R. (2017). Nurse-led service development for suspected bowel
cancer. Cancer Nursing Practice. 16(2). 28-31.
Enblad, M., Birgisson, H. & Graf, W. (2017). Increased incidence of bowel cancer after non-
surgical treatment of appendicitis. European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO).

Thank You!!!