This psychology assignment explores Bowlby's Attachment Theory, examining its evolutionary basis and the significance of the mother-child relationship. The essay delves into the theory's core components, including monotropy, the importance of early attachment, and the potential long-term consequences of maternal deprivation. Furthermore, the assignment analyzes the impact of the Holocaust on childhood development, discussing the effects on survivors across Erikson's stages of psychological development. The analysis considers the effects on trust, autonomy, initiative, industry, identity, and the development of intimacy. The assignment also references the work of Harlow, Lorenz, and Rutter, and discusses how early life experiences can shape later behavior and emotional well-being. The assignment also examines the limitations of the attachment theory, focusing on potential impacts of separation, and the influence of other family members.