This report provides a critical analysis of a case-control study that investigated the relationship between self-reported sleep duration, sleep quality, and breast cancer risk among Western Australian women. The study aimed to determine if there was a correlation between sleep patterns and the incidence of breast cancer. The report meticulously examines the study's methodology, including the study design, participant selection, data collection methods (questionnaires), and statistical analyses. The critique assesses the study's strengths and weaknesses, adhering to STROBE guidelines to evaluate the clarity, validity, and reliability of the research. The results of the study, which found no significant relationship between sleep duration on working or non-working days and breast cancer, are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the report identifies potential biases, limitations, and the absence of a conclusion, while also highlighting the study's contributions to the field and the implications of the findings. The report concludes with an evaluation of the study's overall contribution to the understanding of the complex relationship between sleep and breast cancer.