This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the British Airways data breach, examining the mechanisms of the breach, the risk management program control objectives, and potential mitigation strategies. The report begins with an introduction that outlines the incident, where hackers stole customer data including personal and payment information. It then delves into the technical aspects of the breach, including the use of JavaScript and digital card skimmers and identifying Magecart as a likely threat actor. The report also discusses the risk management program control objectives, including the importance of risk assessment, frameworks, and the various steps involved in creating an effective risk management program. It concludes with a discussion of strategies to mitigate actual threats, such as preparing for incidents, increasing visibility, securing attack vectors, and fixing vulnerabilities. The report emphasizes the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures to protect against data breaches and ensure data security.