This report examines the concept of sustainability and its impact on an organization's long-term competitive advantage, emphasizing how fulfilling organizational needs without wasting present resources benefits both the environment and society. It highlights the importance of economic, environmental, and social pillars (people, planet, and profits) and uses Tesco as an example of a company implementing sustainable practices to remain competitive. The report also discusses the attributes and capabilities necessary for business success in a complex and changing environment, such as leadership, communication, and adaptability. Organizational capabilities like gaining a competitive advantage, adapting to change, and developing effective strategies are crucial for achieving business objectives and goals, ultimately leading to employee and customer satisfaction.