A Comprehensive Analysis of Global Citizenship, Business, AI, and Law

This essay provides a comprehensive overview of several key topics. It begins by defining global citizenship, emphasizing its role in a globalized world and the responsibilities of global citizens. The essay then explores the purpose of business, highlighting its economic and social roles, including the importance of corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction. Next, it examines the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on the future, discussing both its positive impacts, such as increased efficiency, and its potential negative consequences, such as unemployment and impacts on human health. Finally, the essay summarizes laws concerning abortion, the death penalty, and assisted dying in the UK and India, offering a comparative analysis and personal reflections on the legal frameworks surrounding these sensitive issues. The essay draws upon several academic sources to support its arguments and provide a well-rounded analysis of each topic.

Reference

Table of Contents
QUESTION 1..................................................................................................................................1
QUESTION 2..................................................................................................................................1
QUESTION 3..................................................................................................................................1
QUESTION 4..................................................................................................................................1
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................2

QUESTION 1
Explain idea of global citizenship?
In present times globalisation has allowed people as well as business to exchange and
communicate with one another. It has resulted in emerging the idea of global citizenship. It is an
idea that gives all people similar rights and responsibilities.
A citizen is said to be global when he or she is highly involved and contributes to all
communities to make planet fairer and more sustainable (Peter and MacNaughton 2018). In
allows people to share their idea with others. There are common goals and objectives developed
which enables people in providing their rights. In global citizenship first of all it is necessary to
educate people. This is because it will help in building an interdependent nature. In a globalised
world, education plays a vital role which enables in developing global citizens. This concept
clearly define that people are able to witness themselves as collectively part of globe and taking
responsibility of global issues as well (Gaudelli and Schmidt, 2018). These responsibilities
include taking up personal decision and actions like that of respecting others and obeying rules.
They will be feeling sense of responsibilities to help whenever rights of others are violated then
this does not matter where the world is.
QUESTION 2
What is the purpose of business?
There are different types of businesses that exist within nation. Each of them is differs
from one another on basis of scope, nature, size, etc. the business helps in economic growth and
development of nation. Moreover, main purpose of business is to fulfil needs of society. In this,
social enterprises play a vital role (Jamali and Karam, 2018). These businesses are set up to
contribute towards society. Their role is to provide goods and services to people to fulfil their
needs.
CSR is a responsibility that forces business to contribute towards society. It allows them
to improve social life of people and building a safe environment. There are primarily 2 purpose
including traditional and contemporary. In past the only purpose was to earn profits and
exchange goods and services but in current modern time the aim is changing. Like currently the
major purpose of setting up company will be gaining number of customers is increasing them. As
it is only the customer who could be determining and accelerating the growth and development
of firm in longer run. So, for this purpose it is duty of firm to always give them value and quality
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of product and converting prospect into customers for retaining them longer duration
(Albuquerque and et.al., 2018).
One of the primary purposes which includes maximising profits for its owner or
stakeholders so that they are also been able to maintain corporate social responsibility into
community as well. With this they could be able to manage their work and retain all customers
for longer duration of time as well.
QUESTION 3
How AI influence future?
The evolution of AI has transformed the world economy. It has brought changes in lives
of people as well. Also, the integration of AI with internet has improved life of people and
business. It has been stated that in future there will be both positive and negative impact of AI on
human life.
The positive impact of AI is it has eased the way of performing and doing task. Due to
this, time and money are saved (Acemoglu and Restrepot, 2018). Moreover, it removed the
complexity of tasks. Organisation can easily perform complex task by integrating AI in
machines.
But on other hand, there is negative impact of AI on humanity. First of all is it has
resulted in unemployment. Now, the manual tasks are converted into automated. Furthermore,
humans have become more lethargic. High use of technology is affecting their mental and
physical health. AI will not only influence the economy as whole but also impacting the work
place as employees will be making less number of errors with use of computers (Verghese and
et.al., 2018). As everyone think that AI will be wiping out all type of jobs in future but this is not
completely correct. Rather they will be performing better than human but will also be assisting
them into their work. Not only this AL will be making work easier from everyday life and
improving the way in which people are working and employing others. With the use of robot’s
people will be able to do their work on time and correctly with accuracy this would not be able to
affected by hostile environments and able to complete dangerous task as well.
QUESTION 4
Summarise laws of abortion, death penalty and assisted dying?
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Value of life refers to economic value that is cost of life used to quantify benefit of
avoiding fatality (Definition of value of life. 2018). In social it means marginal cost of death
prevention and in statistical terms it means cost of reducing average number of deaths by one.
Abortion act 1967- In UK abortion is legal under this act. But there are certain terms and
conditions for it. Also, in some area of Ireland it is strictly prohibited.
The murder act 1965- this act allows death penalty for a person in case of getting convicted.
Also, there is another provision in it where a person may be sentenced with imprisonment of life.
Assisted dying - There is no law of assisted dying in UK (Potter, 2018). It is incoherent and
hypocritical.
In India the laws are defined below –
Medical termination of pregnancy act 1971- it allows women in India the permission to get
termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks under some conditions.
IPC section 303- It provides mandatory death sentence for person getting convicted (Williams
and et.al., 2019).
Assisted dying – in India supreme court declared that patients are allowed to passively
euthanised if they are suffering from terminal illness.
In my opinion I think that there are some laws related to death in both UK and India. But
I realised that there is no law for assisted dying. It allows people to die if they are suffering from
illness. Furthermore, I evaluated that in abortion Indian law is strict as compared to UK one.
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REFERENCES
Books and journals
Acemoglu, D. and Restrepo, P., 2018. Artificial intelligence, automation and work (No.
w24196). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Albuquerque, R. and et.al., 2018. Corporate social responsibility and firm risk: Theory and
empirical evidence. Management Science.
Gaudelli, W. and Schmidt, S.J., 2018. Global citizenship education and geography. In The
Palgrave Handbook of Global Citizenship and Education (pp. 473-487). Palgrave
Macmillan, London.
Jamali, D. and Karam, C., 2018. Corporate social responsibility in developing countries as an
emerging field of study. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20(1), pp.32-61.
Peter, D. and MacNaughton, G., 2018. A Values Framework for Integrating Social Inclusion into
Global Citizenship Education. World Studies in Education, 18(2), pp.7-23.
Potter, R.Β., 2018. The abortion debate. In Reaction to the Modern Women's Movement, 1963 to
the Present (pp. 13-26). Routledge.
Verghese, A. and et.al., 2018. What this computer needs is a physician: humanism and artificial
intelligence. Jama, 319(1), pp.19-20.
Williams, K.E. and et.al., 2019. Capital and punishment: Resource scarcity increases
endorsement of the death penalty. Evolution and Human Behavior, 40(1), pp.65-73.
Online
Definition of value of life. 2018. [online] Available through : <
https://www.definitions.net/definition/value+of+life >
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