This report delves into the multifaceted aspects of the business and its environment. It begins by defining business and the factors that influence its growth and profitability. The report then explores different types of organizations, including public, private, and voluntary sectors, along with their legal structures and purposes, using the North London Chamber of Commerce and Enterprise (NLCCE), Ford UK, and The National Trust as examples. It further examines the size and scope of these organizations. The report then analyzes the relationship between various organizational functions, such as purchase, research and development, finance, IT, marketing, and HR, and how they contribute to organizational objectives and structure. The impact of the macro environment on business operations is identified, supported by specific examples. Finally, the report conducts internal and external analyses of specific organizations, pinpointing their strengths and weaknesses, and explains how these interrelate with external macro factors, providing a comprehensive overview of business operations within their environments.