This report offers a comprehensive analysis of the business environment, focusing on John Lewis & Partners. It begins by differentiating between public, private, and voluntary sector organizations, providing examples like the BBC (public), John Lewis (private), and the Red Cross (voluntary). The report then delves into the specifics of John Lewis, covering its background, products, services, legal structure, and business functions, including marketing, production, human resources, finance, accounting, and purchasing. The report explores the positive and negative impacts of the macro environment on business operations, utilizing a PESTEL analysis to examine political and economic factors. Furthermore, it assesses the internal and external strengths and weaknesses of John Lewis, providing a holistic view of the company's position in the market and the factors influencing its performance.