This report delves into the intricacies of the business environment, examining the diverse types of organizations—public, private, and voluntary—and their respective goals. The report uses Tesco as a case study, analyzing its structure, functions, and the impact of both internal and external factors. The report emphasizes the interrelationship between organizational functions like finance, marketing, and human resources. It also applies PESTLE and SWOT analyses to assess the macro and micro environmental influences on business operations, highlighting both positive and negative effects. The report concludes with an overview of the key findings and their implications for business strategy, providing a comprehensive understanding of the business landscape.