This report provides a comprehensive overview of the business environment, exploring different types of organizations, including public, private, and voluntary sectors, along with their legal structures, size, and scope. It delves into the relationship between various organizational functions, such as HR, finance, and research and development, and how they contribute to achieving organizational objectives and structures. The report further examines the positive and negative impacts of the macro environment on business operations, utilizing PESTLE, SWOT, and TOWS models to analyze the internal and external environments of specific organizations, with a focus on Tesco. The analysis highlights the interrelationships between strengths, weaknesses, and external macro factors, providing insights into strategic decision-making within the business context.