This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the business environment, focusing on various organizational types including public, private, and voluntary sectors. It delves into the legal structures, sizes, and scopes of these organizations, using examples like Tesco and NHS. The report explores the interrelation of different departments, such as Human Resources, Marketing, and Finance, within Tesco. Furthermore, it conducts PESTLE and SWOT analyses for both Tesco and NHS, identifying their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in relation to the macro environment. The report highlights the impact of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors on business operations, providing a detailed understanding of the external influences shaping organizational strategies and decision-making.