This report provides a detailed analysis of the business environment, focusing on the legal structures of organizations, organizational size and scope, and various types of organizations. It includes case studies of Hatton National Bank PLC (HNB PLC), Expo Teas Ceylon Private Limited, and SOS Children’s Villages. The report explores the interrelationship between HNB PLC's functions and objectives, employing tools such as PESTLE, SWOT, and TOWS analyses to evaluate internal and external factors. The findings highlight the impact of micro and macro environmental factors on business objectives and decision-making processes, culminating in a conclusion that synthesizes the key insights and implications for business strategy and operations. The report emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamic forces that shape the business landscape.