Business Law Report: Analysis of UK Business Legal Framework

This report provides an overview of key areas within UK business law. It begins with an analysis of the Sale of Goods Act, exploring legal regulations, statutory provisions, and remedies for both buyers and sellers. The report then delves into credit agreements, differentiating between various types and examining termination rights and default notices. It also explores the roles and responsibilities of brokers. Furthermore, the report discusses competition law, focusing on monopolies, the effects of restricting competition in the UK, and exemptions to anti-competitive practices. Finally, it covers intellectual property rights, including types of rights, noninfringement, copyright protection, and trademark protection. The report offers a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework governing business operations in the UK.

Business Law

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................2
TASK 1 ...........................................................................................................................................3
1.1 Legal regulations of Sale of product Act..........................................................................3
1.2 Statutory provisions on the transfer of property and possession.....................................4
1.3 Some remedies for seller and buyer in sale of product contracts.....................................4
1.4 Legal regulations and statutory provisions for faulty goods...........................................5
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6
2.1 Difference between different types of credit agreement.................................................6
2.2 Legal rules of termination rights and default notices.......................................................6
2.3 Different agencies and varieties of broker.......................................................................6
2.4 Powers associated Responsibility of an broker................................................................7
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Monopolies and Effect of restricting the competition in U.K..........................................8
3.2 Effect of restricting the competition in U.K.....................................................................9
3.3 Business Marketing Examples of E.U.............................................................................9
3.4 Exemptions to U.K. anti-competitive practices............................................................10
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 Types of intellectual property rights...............................................................................10
4.2 Noninfringement Rights ................................................................................................11
4.3 Copyright protection and rules prevention.....................................................................12
4.4 Protection of trademarks ................................................................................................12
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................13

INTRODUCTION
In the current modern era, for effectively running the business in entire competition
market place, government regulated and enacted some rules and regulations, which all are have
to be followed by over all business persons behind this major motive is to provide safety and
security regarding any type problems and issues. Legal rules are categorised as per the sectors, so
all person's having some rights and powers to take corrective action regarding any unethical
situation. According to the Sales product Act, it is a major duty of all marketers is to provide
better quality of services and products to customers as per their requirements so they can get
proper satisfaction towards their needs and wants. In this research project will be discussed
about different types of legal rules and some effective remedies for sellers and buyers. There will
be explained about actual duties and responsibilities of a persons in products sale department.
TASK 1
1.1 Legal regulations of Sale of product Act
As per this act, sellers unit of measurement responsible to provide product associated
services that unit of measurement as per the explained of consumer that's provided by workers at
the decided time of swing an bidding. Throughout this act the unit of measurement two parties
one UN agency purchase the product is believed as consumer and conjointly the one that's
responsible to sale product unit of measurement cited as merchant(Appleman, Appleman, and
Holmes, 2015). There ought to be a instrument between each and every participates which are
involved by agreement of all. The third major problem is 'product'.
The concept of provided state of affairs, dealer delivered a car to buyer with some
fraudulent activities. Dealer said to mount that car mobile is used approximately for 18500 KM
exclusively and a seller is available in this all process which has advised to use only single
metallic element manual. But mount has a got the original information about the mobile car
which is not having any owner in the past and alterations with the Meter of the mobile car to
decrease the used mile and KM in the meter to get more price in to selling of car. So after getting
this information about car Mount has claimed to the seller about it and he said that seller has
made a cheat with him so he has to give back their amount. The seller has refused his claim by
giving the reference of clause 9 in which mentioned that consumer is liable to check about
product before purchase (Bagley, and et. al 2015).

1.2 Statutory provisions on the transfer of property and possession
Government of the country regulated and enacted some effective rules and regulation,
which all are have to be followed by both parties. As per this situation, it includes section 18 to
25 that will be explained under:
 As per the section 16, It includes both parties are legally liable to follow rulers and
regulation, which were regulated by government of the country. In this case dealer is
liable to deliver better quality of services to Ben.
 According to the section 17, in this legal agreements including mainly two parties which
is having their own rights and powers. Ben wants to buy a car from dealer and he is agree
to pay 150 dollar to dealer but after purchasing the car Ben dose not have any rights to
sue the case on another party as well as not take refund amount from dealer.
 Its a legal rule, while creating any agreement by two parties so both parties should be
provide actual and reliable information to each others regarding products and services.
According to section 19, contracts are mainly categorised into three parts such as title,
description and quality. It is very essential to mention all over information in agreement.
1.3 Some remedies for seller and buyer in sale of product contracts
Sale of goods Act 1979, it includes various kinds of effective remedies, that helps to
maintain quality of products as well as provides safety and security to buyer and sellers
regarding their powers and duties. Along with this remedies working as proper protection for
seller and buyer towards their agreement. According to the legal advisor citizen Advise
Bureaux, there will be explained some remedies for buyer and seller which all are stated under:
Seller's Remedy
 Non payment of Amount: According to the Sale of goods Act 1979, in which regulated
some appropriate rules which all are have to be followed by both parties in legal
agreement. If any one party does not follow legal rulers so in this situation another party
having an right to sue the case on that. Along with this, if one party does not pay actual
decided amount to other occasion so that can effectively sue the case. Fro example: A and
B is two party, which both parties make an legal contract for buying and selling an
decided product on decided price. But after delivering the products to one parties and
dose not pay decided amount so in this case second have right to legally sue the case.
Buyer's Remedy

 Delay in deliver: Legal agreement created by two parties it includes seller and buyers.
Both parties having their own rights and powers. If seller does not deliver products and
services to buyer on decided time period so in this situation buyer has right to sue the
case on seller. For example: A and B is two partiers form this one is seller and another
one is buyer respectively. B wants to purchase a product from A, if A does not deliver
services to B on the decided time period so in this case B has a legal right to sue the case
on seller.
1.4 Legal regulations and statutory provisions for faulty goods
In the legal concept, government of the nation fro effectively maintain and regulate all
sectors and areas so there were regulate some appropriate rules and regulation which all are have
to be followed in the effective manner. According to the consumer protection act 1987, any kind
of companies or business organisation have to focused on consumer protection as well as should
tries to provide safety and security, so they can feel safe while using that company's products. It
is very essential to supply better quality of items to consumers so they can proper satisfaction
towards their needs and wants. If enterprise dose to supply better and effective quality of
services, so in this case manufactures and company both are legal responsible. Government of
the nation always focuses on product quality, that is wants to supply high quality of services to
customers. If consumers want to sue the case on seller so there will be mention some product
related issues.
 Products and services quality should be effective, because it helps to full fill customer's
requirements.
 If seller provides lower quality of services to buyer.
 Unexpected features will be mentioned in existing products
As per this case, buyer and seller both parties has their own rights and powers as well as
mutually liable to follow all rules in appropriate manner. In this case, Ben is a buyer that wants
to purchase a car from dealer. Before creating a legal agreement form the both parties provides
all information and data regarding products and customer's demand. Ben ready to pay 150 dollar
for car to dealer after purchasing that car Ben were going for long drive with their family, that
time he was feeling something mistake entire car then he were go with dealer and said refund
the amount of car but in this situation dealer is not legally liable to pay back to Ben as well as
buyer does not has any legal right to sue the case on dealer.

TASK 2
2.1 Difference between different types of credit agreement.
Credit agreements refers to, it provides protection and safety to consumers in the
appropriate manner. There will be explained different types of credit agencies which is having
their own rules and regulation for running the entire business. It helps to give safety and security
to customers.
 Hire purchase: It defines, a credit agency that made an agreement for selling and buying
products and goods as per the decoded and pre discussed polices. In which seller wan ts
to sale property to buyer so they both parties make an legal agreement for long time
period, in which buyer pay decided amount on the monthly basis as like instalment after
completing the time period that buyer become owner of the asset in the legal way.
 Conditional sales: It refers, to both parties has rights to mention and enacted their own
rules and regulations as per the agreement, which all are have to be followed by both
parties in effective manner.
2.2 Legal rules of termination rights and default notices
Termination is a legal term, it refers to when rights and powers of a person become on the
end. In this case having many kind of situations for Ben, which all are explained under
following:
 After making an legal legal agreement both parties are legally liable to follow all rules
and regulation there is having mutual confirmation.
 In the any kind of contracts having two parties one is seller and another one is buyer, so
seller is legally liable to sell products and services to buyer on the other hand, buyer is
legally liable to pay decided amount to seller. If buyer does not pay amount of products
so in this situation seller can terminate buyer's rights effectively as well as he can get
back product form another party.
2.3 Different agencies and varieties of broker.
In accordance with the shopper and authority law,by the principal and his agents an
agency has been created there. There is a relationship made among both parties that area unit
according to law. Both the party's area unit have to be compelled to fulfil their responsibilities
and must have to be followed rules and principles that area unit mentioned in this act.

Different agents that area unit stated under following
 Government agents- Its all are those agents who contribute between approaching up
therewith has been developed between two parties. They are helpful in taking proper and
effective alternatives. So they can easy to share views and ideas with ample folks.
 Cooperative agents- Its chargeable for their own activities that is conducted by
themselves. They can be able to directly contribute in any sense.
 Conducive- This type of brokers whose area unit are able to contribute among the action
in appropriate manner.
 Communication- These all are the agents who helps in managing communication among
participates. It means these broker's area unit are capable to manage the connection
among basic polices and their factors(Lawrence, 2013).
 Services- In this area unit are those units which are able to providing products at cheap
level. The actual features of these targets are worldwide and frequently trustworthy as an
example, Different types of works, activities, handling directory data , etc.
2.4 Powers associated Responsibility of an broker
One of the famous United Nations authority agreed and is permitted to act on the basis of
others, a policy, to legally deterrent a non-public especially transaction of company's products
and services with the third parties related to bureau connection(Snyder, and Deaux, 2012).
Powers of broker.
Agents are entitled to receive remuneration from their polices.
They can able to deduct quantity of company's products that they pay to their importance
throughout the developed by authority.
It put together so that they can be receive security interest which is explained at a lower
place of the law of authority.
Responsibilities of agents:
 Brokers are legally liable to full fill their own duties and responsibilities in appropriate
manner at a lower place as per the government law.
 Agents must ensures that they are capable to turn out hidden benefits
 Brokers are accountable to take care of actual and reliable data.

 The duty of broker is a protection for assets considerably upon incidence of situations
like ending of importance, status of principal.
 The duty of Agent is to subsidence the item to importance(Spalding, 2011).
Powers of Principals:
 Right of principal is to revoke from the foremost power of broker.
 Principals are capable regrading damages which are reason behind them.
 Principals are having a power to receive reject contract and agreement that is created by
the agency.
Responsibility of Principals:
 The duty of principal is to supply payments to their brokers that is the most important
duties of both parties.
 Their duty is to accommodates the legal rules and polices.
 In it we have got the sufficient period to undertake to for the company.
TASK 3
3.1 Monopolies and Effect of restricting the competition in U.K.
The monopoly is the process in which they have single seller and provide services to each
and every individual to gain profit. In UK monopoly market had a great impact that can help in
creating a better products to their customers for upgrading customer satisfaction level. UK had
created monopoly in UK so that there could be better growth in employment opportunity. Anti-
competitive practices are created so that it can help in creating less competition in the market. If
there would be less competition level in market then it can help in achieving the goals as well as
it can generate better employment for the economy. If the economy faces anti-competitive aspect
in the market then in monopoly market it can develop and provides better results to an
organization. If an organization faces anti-competitive aspect in an economy it can assist in
developing and creating better and healthy relationship with consumers that helps in growing
business and also it can create a better customer satisfaction to employees that plays an important
role. Anti- competitive aspect can result in better employment generation and also can provide
better output to an organization. This can create and help in creating a better aspect for customer
satisfaction level and less competitive in nature as well.

3.2 Effect of restricting the competition in U.K.
It is the process which judges and makes level that help the competition in an economy. It
plays an important role that takes decision that they want domestic market in economy or not.
Competition commission had a right in which they can take decision regarding approval of
domestic market to enter. The domestic market enters economy then it can result in a huge
problem for monopoly market in which they would not be able to survive. And hence there
would be cut throat competition in the market and this would create a huge problem for growth
of monopoly market. For creating a fair trading in market competition commission had generated
a tool to ban the entrance of domestic market so that it can assist in growing business firm and
develop the customers of an economy. It will result in the aspect of making better relations with
the customers so that they can help in creating an impact of achievement of better objectives.
Anti- competitive aspects creates and develops an organization so that monopoly market could
survive and they can provide better services to their customers. This can also create customer
satisfaction and hence by this process demand can increase and there would be better
functionality of growth in an economy. Monopoly market can create and develop various
methods that help in the aspect of enhancing in demand and hence target could be achieved
easily.
3.3 Business Marketing Examples of E.U.
The highest position within the market indicates about the aspect in which some of the
players had an dominance over other market players because of their better resources and it
plays an important role. If there would be dominant position in competitive environment then it
would result in a huge problem in the term of generating marketplace of other marketers that
could generate a huge loss and hence they would not be able to survive easily and hence they
have to close their business as well. If there would be dominant position in market then the sales
of small business would go down and hence it can create an impact for their growth aspect. The
example of dominant position tells that according to case study Ben was in dominant position in
which he was liable to sue the car dealer to get all requirements that he should get. And if they
couldn't do so it can be huge impact for the business aspect as well and they have to face huge
loss because of this particular mistake. Ben is liable to take back the money which is the main
aspect. In EU dominant position can be generated by having better resources that plays an

important role for better growth on economy. The company had to suffer for their mistake and
this would generate a huge impact that they have to close down business.
3.4 Exemptions to U.K. anti-competitive practices.
In EU law affects different practices that can create better anti-competitive practices.
When there are exemptions in the economy then it will result in better employment
opportunities. Hence, it can also create development of monopoly market in the economy. If
there are exemptions to competitive practices then the level of competition would be less and
hence it can create better growth opportunities. In anti-competitive practices there would be
better function that help in creating better result development. If there would be high level of
competition then this can create a better growth opportunity for monopoly market. If there would
be no domestication in market this would generate a better tool of growth of organization in the
economy. If large players would enter in the domestic market then it can effect in large
dominance in the position of domestic players and hence they would not able to survive that is
the main aspect and hence these monopoly market have to face losses that is the main aspect.
These would also create a huge impact on economy for their growth aspect and hence the
survival would become difficult. The potentiality of economy depends on the decisions of
competition commission that plays an important role for better growth aspect in economy to
achieve objectives.
TASK 4
4.1 Types of intellectual property rights.
Different forms of property rights which are considered are :-
Patents: Patent is that type of person that protect and prevent from inversions. If the
invention would be done the patent had a right to sell or purchase (Miller and Cross , 2012). No
other person without consent of patent holder can sell the patents otherwise it would be illegal
and they have to pay for that particular mistake.
Copyright: Copyright is that aspect in which it can help in the aspect of protecting
literacy and also helps to protect in adaptation process that can be generated so that it would
result in creating a better growth opportunity for the organization. Copyright can be prevented
by the process of keeping passwords and blocking the site that can be the main aspect and hence
copyright can be protected.

Trademark: Trademark is the way at which there are some particular signs that can help
in recognising the type of products and services. By better strategies of an organization the
trademarks can be generated.
Design: Design is the main aspect of each and every business aspect which makes an
organization in creating a better growth opportunity sector.
Databases: Data is the main content for each and every organization and hence these
databases creates all essential requirements in an organization that plays an important role for
better growth.
Trade secrets: Trade secrets are generated to disclose all relevant matters in business.
4.2 Noninfringement Rights .
Some of the aspects related to patents rights and fringe mental rules that can prevent
patents are as follows:
Novelty: Novelty is an important aspect that helps in creating the organizational activities
successful and hence this will generate a better coordination that is required for achieving the
goals of the economy. (Mann Roberts , 2011). Novelty should generate such an aspect or
strategy which will result in better employment opportunities and hence it is the main function
that plays an important role. Novelty is generated according to reliable source of growth for the
economy.
Usefulness: Usefulness is an important function that results in creating a business process
most systematic and useful for the process of growing chances in the enterprise Usefulness tells
about a basic function in which what is the main requirement for attaining the goals of an
organization. Usefulness enables an organization to have the great impact that will create better
employment opportunities.
Ingenuity: if there would be ingenuity in business process it can create a huge loss in
business. If there would be ingenuity this would create more conflict in business and hence the
relationship would not generated in better way. Because of ingenuity the organization would not
be able to achieve the objectives that is the main aspect and organization had to face losses as
well.

4.3 Copyright protection and rules prevention.
Compensation: Compensation is a key factor that helps to create and develop aspect
provided by the company. If organization need to provide quality compensation to employees
then it can result in the aspect of providing satisfaction level to employees (Decimate , 2010).
This is the main reason for providing growth in an organization. Compensation can be according
to employees performance.
Ideas: It is essential that for copyright protection organization managers must have
effective ideas that can enable them in creating a proper function of protection and this can
result in better growth in an organization. The economy should have the better ideas that can
help in aspect of better growth and development.
Technology: If organization would have better, this will help an organization to grow an
develop If the better technology will be generated this will help to achieve better objectives of
organization that plays a main part. If the organization has better technology, this would generate
a better tool for growth.
Innovation: Innovation is the main aspect for each and every business unit that can assists
to generate the objectives of a firm. If company would have better thinking process this can
create a huge impact for better development and also create a better innovative aspect for better
growth. Innovation can be done by creating better strategies that creates growth.
4.4 Protection of trademarks
Relation
 Business names refers to, business aspects which result in creating a particular
enterprise, whereas trademark of a particular company that assist to define name of the
firm.
 The procedure of doing registration of every business name and trademarks is different.
 Both business name and trade marks have different innovation aspect that can create a
huge impact in business process.
 The rules and regulations of both business name and trademarks is different.
 The slogans of both business name and trademarks is totally different(Nichols , 2012).
The main aspect of it aids in creating better business process.
 Both trademarks and business name have different infrastructure function.
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