This report delves into the complex landscape of assisted dying within the framework of business law, specifically focusing on the legal and ethical considerations surrounding end-of-life care. The paper begins by defining assisted dying (euthanasia) and its historical context, emphasizing the shift towards recognizing the right to choose the time and manner of death for individuals suffering from terminal illnesses. It thoroughly examines the Voluntary Assisted Dying Act 2017 in Victoria, Australia, detailing its provisions, eligibility criteria, and the roles of medical practitioners and review boards. The report further explores palliative care, advance care planning, and end-of-life care as crucial components in supporting terminally ill patients. It presents Melissa's case, a 37-year-old woman with stage 4 bowel cancer, to illustrate the practical application of these concepts, including recommendations for advance care planning and the decision-making process regarding assisted dying. The analysis considers the patient's circumstances, family dynamics, and the available support systems, offering a comprehensive perspective on the interplay of legal, ethical, and practical aspects of end-of-life choices.