This report provides a comprehensive overview of foundational business concepts, using Amazon as a case study. It begins with an analysis of Amazon's 7 Ps marketing mix, detailing its product offerings, pricing strategies, distribution channels, promotional activities, physical evidence, people, and operational processes. The report then explores different types of business organizations, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and franchises, outlining their respective advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, it delves into theories of motivation, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Vroom's expectancy theory, and their application in the workplace. Finally, the report contrasts autocratic and delegative management styles, evaluating their effectiveness and impact on employee engagement and organizational success. The report aims to provide a solid understanding of key business principles and their practical implications.