This report delves into the business environment, exploring the internal and external forces impacting business performance. It examines various organisational types, including public, private, and voluntary companies, and their respective purposes and legal structures. The report uses case studies of Dyson, the BBC, Marks & Spencer, and Oxfam to illustrate these concepts, analyzing their size, scope, and the relationship between organisational functions and objectives. It covers key aspects such as memorandum and articles of association for public companies, statutory cooperation for private companies, and certificates of incorporation for voluntary organisations. Furthermore, the report evaluates the size and scope of each organisation, highlighting their employee numbers, store locations, and the range of products and services offered. It also examines how each organisation aligns its functions with its overall objectives, emphasizing factors such as market share, customer satisfaction, and social welfare. This report is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the business environment and organisational dynamics.