This report examines the business environment, encompassing internal and external factors influencing organizations. It explores various organizational types, including public, private, and voluntary sectors, analyzing their purposes, legal structures, scopes, and sizes. The report delves into the interrelationships between organizational functions, such as human resources, marketing, finance, IT, production, and research & development, highlighting their impact on organizational structure and objectives. Furthermore, it utilizes PESTLE analysis to assess the influence of macro environmental factors on businesses, using John Lewis Partnership and BBC as case studies. The analysis considers political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors, illustrating their positive and negative impacts on the organizations' operations and strategic decisions. The report emphasizes the dynamic nature of the business environment and the importance of adapting to changes for sustained growth and success.