BYD Energy: Strategic Marketing Analysis, Challenges & Strategies

This report provides a comprehensive strategic marketing analysis of BYD Energy, a Chinese conglomerate operating in the energy sector. It includes a critical company analysis focusing on BYD's mission, vision, values, and resource-based view, assessing both tangible and intangible assets. A competitive analysis identifies key players like Tesla, examining their backgrounds, products, and strategies. Furthermore, the report explores international marketing strategies, social and ethical considerations, and potential future challenges faced by BYD Energy. The analysis employs frameworks like VRIO to determine BYD's competitive advantages, particularly in research and development and clean energy solutions, emphasizing the importance of continued innovation and sustainability in their strategic planning.

Marketing

Contents
INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................3
TASK 1......................................................................................................................................3
Critical Company Analysis of BYD Company......................................................................3
Critical Competitive Analysis................................................................................................8
Critical Customer Analysis....................................................................................................9
TASK 2....................................................................................................................................10
International Marketing Strategies.......................................................................................10
Social and Ethical Strategies................................................................................................11
Challenges faced by BYD Energy in Future........................................................................11
REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................14

INTRODUCTION
The modern historic landscape is very disruptive and although the ease of
doingbusiness has increased considerably, the volatile nature of the external environment has
only increased with time which has made it hard for firms to operate in the market without a
clear cut strategic plan charting its plan for consistent growth. The process of marketing is
also very important in determining the extent of success that a company that incur in the
target market as simply selling products is not the end goal for modern businesses and the
process of marketing goes beyond the concept of selling and includes crucial elements such
as market analysis, competitor and customer analysis along with STP measures and after sale
services (Chouaibi and Chouaibi, 2021).
The process of strategic marketing is very important to undertake and it refers to the
use of a varied combination of marketing tools and techniques to achieve and maintain
competitiveadvantage in the market segment which the company operates in and achieving
organizational objectives through strategic planning of operations. This report will highlight
the concept of strategic marketing along with its various aspects such as company analysis,
competitor analysis and customer analysis in the organizational context of BYD energy
which is an advanced tech company operating in the energy sector and is aiming of
expandingits business and make it very sustainable.
TASK 1
Critical Company Analysis of BYD Company
BYD Co Ltd. is a Chinese conglomerate manufacturing company which has been
successfully operating in multiple markets globally such as U.S.A and the UK after being
established by Wang Chuanfu in February, 1995 and the firm is currently headquartered in
Shenzhen, Guangdong. It multiple branches and subsidiaries worldwide including the
following:
 BYD Automobiles–This firm specializes inn production of advanced automobiles
and Electronic vehicles which are a part of its sustainability portfolio. The company
also makes buses, trucks in both traditional and electrical variants (Hafezi and et. al.,
2020).

 BYD Electronics–A Chinese company which mainly engages itself in the production
of consumer electronics such as handset manufacturing sand complement assembly of
numerous smartphones.
 BYD Energy - This is a new subdivision of the company which is a result of focusing
on the clean energy and green engineering solutions due to rampant future demand
estimates. The company is spread in major countries like Singapore, UK and U.S.A to
name a few. The firm was established in these regions in order to primarily focus on
manufacturing of medium and small scale battery manufacturing with the long term
goal of being fully sustainable provider of clean energy solutions.
The company has been successful in carving out a respectable market niche for it is a globally
known and trusted brand which is working hard in making the world a cleaner place and the
company’s mission, vision and values contribute massively to this ambitious goal and they
are duly listed herein.
 Mission
The main mission that the company has established in the market is that it wants to
use technological innovations to meet people’s expectations for living a better and more
futuristic life. The company is working steadily towards this mission as it has made many
products in important public domains such as public transport and good storage solutions in
the form of batteries and storing units which have all been successful market launches (İpek,
2020). Another mission of the company is to expand in more markets in order to make
consumers everywhere travel and use gadgets which provide better services while being
friendly to their surroundings.
 Vision
The major long term vision which has been driving the group forward in its journey to
power the world through intelligent and clean solutions is to bring in a clean energy
revolution where all product lines and services provided by the company is complete
sustainable along with being carbon neutral. This vision is much closer to realization than the
public or BYD’s competitor’s realize as the world is slowly moving towards capturing
sunlight as the primary source of energy which is evident after seeing solar panels capturing

sunlight during the day, clean energy storage solutions collecting and transmitting that energy
to multiple homes and buildings, electric cars patrolling the streets and sunlight even being
used to charge electrical devices (Javed, Degong and Qadeer, 2019). BYD ultimately aims to
become the first company in international markets to turn the domain of public transport and
transit sustainable and green which currently is far from thereality as these vehicles such as
rails are sources of massive population. However the company has made innovations like
Skyrail which is a step in the right direction.
 Values
The company’s entire market positioning in multiple countries is based upon being
ethical, eco-friendly while being completed market and customer oriented and its values
reflect the same sentiment. The different values are broken down as part of the messaging
which focuses on people and their dreams as BYD stands for “Build your dreams” are listed
here below.
1. Compete – The nature thatdrives their company is aggressive and competitive as it
aims to bring forth a clean energy revolutionand be at the forefronts when it arrives,
the firm believes in undercutting and outsmarting its market rivals and inspire people
to keep dreaming.
2. Pragmatic–The company started with humble beginnings in China and has come a
long way in the clean energy and electronic vehicle sector and is currently one of the
companies spearheading the market in clear energy solutions and preaches the
message to its audience about struggling hard to make your dreams come true
(Jiménez-Asenjo and Filipescu, 2019).
3. Passion–The Company aims to employ a passionate workforce who not only respect
and adhere towards the organizational vision but also push forward the message of
living sustainableand clean with minimal carbon footprints. The company performs
every action in the market with passion and aims to inspire people to keep on fighting
against all odds.
4. Innovation–Whenever the company has landed in trouble or things have ben tough, it
has relied on innovative changes and new technology integration such as sky rail,
clean storage units and green vehicles. The message being conveyed here is that one
should always overcome difficultieswithsmart work for completing dreams.

Resource based view is a widely sued model of strategic marketing which divides and
analyzes the major components of businesses which have a major role to play in its trade
operations and development of competitive edge to profit and survive in its target market. It
has been applied below for BYD Energy for a comprehensive analysis of its current
competencies, market capabilities and future direction.
Tangible assets – These asserts are physical in nature and mostly form the
infrastructuralcapabilities of a company and can be physically felt, touched and transferred
from one owner to another in their physical presence. Major examples include land, building
and heavy machinery (Jubair and et. al., 2019). BYD is a major producer of electronic goods
and energy solutions and is the market leader in sectors such as supply of clean and
rechargeable batteries and second largest supplier of cell-phone shells which is made possible
with the help of the companies advanced factories and facilities.
Intangible assets – These assets on the other hand are the exact opposite of tangible resource
as they are do not possess any sort of physical appearance but can still be owned by the
company for exclusive use. Unlike physical resources, these cannot be acquired easily from
the market are built from the ground up over a long period of time depending on the
company’s popularity, their market share, marketing tactics and goodwill. BYD Energy owns
many trademarks and patents which the best examples of these types of resources are such as
sky rail and sky shuttle which exclusive technological innovations are made by the company
by investing as lot of time and money in the research and development department of BYD
(Zhang and Yang, 2021). The intangible resources of BYD energy are its biggest competitive
advantage as its advanced facilities help inn manufacturing most products and their
components in-house which saves their operational and procurement costs while creating
specialization in processes such as clean battery making and developing of smart storage
facilities.
Apart from dividingresources based on set criteria’s, the framework of resource based
view also takes multiple considerations regarding the assets of a business which are listed
herein.
 Heterogeneous–This assumption takes into account that every firm that exists in the
world has different sets of resources and access to varied capabilities to run their
business systems because if every business could employ the same strategies and

invest the same amount of resources, then every product would be homogenous and
market competition would cease to exist.
 Immovable–This assumption concernsitself with the fact that under the framework of
resource based view, resources are considered immune to rapid movement and
transfer of ownershipat least for the short term which makes it impossible for one
business to perfectly copy the product of another company (Yaïci and et. al., 2020).
After the resources have been analyzed using the resource based view, they are put through a
VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability and Organization) to find out about the firm’s current
advantageous resources and competitive edge in the market which helps in strategic
marketing sand planning of future operations. The resources of BYD have been subjected to
this analysis below to highlight its competencies.
Resources and
capability
Valuable Rare Imitable Organizatio
n
Competitive
Advantage
Infrastructure Yes No No Yes Competitive
parity
Research and
development
Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustained
competitive
advantage
Clean energy
solutions of
public transit
Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustained
competitive
advantage
Trademarks and
Patents
Yes Yes No Yes Temporary
Competitive
advantage
From the above analysis, it is clear that one of the biggest strengths of the BYD energy
company is its robust research and development department which has been a constant source
of market shaking innovation through recruitment of talented workers and massive
investments being done by the company (Knight, Czinkota and Khan, 2018). Another
resource that came out as a source of competitive advantage over a long period of time is its
clean energy solutions especially in the field of public transportation which has not been
replicated by its competitors. The future strategic marketing and planning of the company

should center on developing and streamlining better clean energysolutions for vehicles and
public transportation to make travel easierand more sustainable and maintainingits
technological edge through continued investments into research and development.
Critical Competitive Analysis
The industry within which BYD energy operates is quite competitive with a massive
future growth expected and predicted by major firms and market analysis which are experts
in their field. There has been a massive spotlight thrown on companies to engineer and
develop clean energy solutions for each and every activity in life so that the devastating
effects on the environment that human race has inflicted on our planet in the name of
technical advancement which has resulted in major developments such as a massive arrival of
electric vehicles and solar powered innovations which are cheaper and more sustainable.
Some competitorsoperating in the same market as BYD energy are described below using the
competitor portfolio model.
Competitor Portfolio of Tesla
 Background – Founded in 2003 by a group of engineers who wanted to change the
world using electric vehicle offerings, Tesla has come a long way over the years and
is now a market leader in EV’s in multiple countries and has become the industrial
beacon when it comes to developing clean energy solutions for the future. The
company’s philosophy is to provide cutting edge technology which is easy to use and
contribute to making the world a cleaner and more futuristic place.
 Products –Tesla mainly keeps its original vision strong as its primary market offering
is still luxury electric cars with premium and fan favorite models such as the model S
and the Tesla model 3 but the company has expanded and has been providing
exceptionally high quality products in the solar energy segment with products such as
solar panel installation and the power cell which is an innovativebattery which acts as
a generator without making any noise or burning up any fuel (Ladia and et. al., 2018).
 Strategy – Tesla’s strategy involves issue of the different tactics such as digital
marketing, a viral referral system which helps the company indulge in word of mouth
marketing along with social media marketing campaigns led by its eccentric CEO,
Elon Musk.

 Positioning–Tesla is a market dominator in the clean energy along with the electronic
vehicle segment thanks to its strong positioning within which it emphasizes that it
sells technology and the future along with its cars and its customers flock to the brand
for the promise of unparalleled luxury in driving which is showcased by it’s over the
top advertisements.
Competitor Portfolio of Samsung SDI
 Background – It is a company based in Korea which is a part of the huge popular
multination brand of Samsung Electronics and it mostly focuses on clean energy
solutions and component manufacturing for major market offerings for Samsung and
other brands.
 Products – The products of Samsung SDI are quite diverse and cover many market
niches such as small scale recyclable batteries, smart storage options and special
batteries designed for electrical vehicles.
 Strategy – The strategy the brand follows is directly borrowed from its parent
company as it focuses heavily on the fact that it’s products are quite futuristic and
have no major ill-effects on the environmentand also focuses as much on B2B as on
B2C models as most of its products have extended business uses (Li, 2021).
 Positioning – The positioning of then company is quire strong globally as many of its
products have been critically acclaimed. The company has an ambitious vision that it
wants to turn all its product lines fully sustainable and aims to operate as a fully green
company which helps supply eco-friendly components to other business concerns and
customers alike.
Critical Customer Analysis
The customer base globally for BYD energy is quite diverse and spread out as it has
expanded in multiple countries such as UK, U.S.A and Singapore to name a few and being
one of the market leader in clean energy solutions and battery manufacturing, it has to
undertake a detailed market research investments to properly cater towards it’s multiple
customer segments. A comprehensive view of the company’s customers is described below
using the STP model which is a strategic management tool to identify, target and properly
advertise goods and services to the target audience of business.

 Segmentation–The market segmentation involves dividing the broad target audience
on the basis of multiple factors for ease of marketing and strategic focus on the
needed customers which match the product value being offered by the business. BYD
Energy divides the demographical basis of income and age (Mengyao, 2021).
 Targeting–The customers that are targeted by the company’s promotional drives and
marketing campaigns involves the youth and people between age 20 to 50 as this
market segment is not only environmentally aware but are also interested in owning
and displaying futuristic and expensive looking goods which BYD indeed offers. The
company also targets people with an above average income level as most of the goods
which are clean and sustainable are currently suffering a price bump to recover from
COVID-19 losses.
 Positioning–The company has managed to project a positive brand image as most of
its operations have been cleaned it has had a stellar ethical track record devoid of any
major scandals and keeps its customers happy. It is slowly transforming the way clean
energy business works and has positioned itself as a versatile business which sells
batteries cheaply but also is building hi-tech transits to revolutionize the way people
travel daily.
TASK 2
International Marketing Strategies
International marketing strategies are defined as the plans or strategies which are being
adopted by the business organisation for the purpose of expanding their operations in the
international market or in the market of any other country. There are several strategies which
can be adopted by BYD Energy to expand their operations in the international market. Some
of them are given below:
Exporting: It refers to the activities through which the products and services produced by
organisation are shipped to the other country. BYD energy can manufacture the batteries in
the home country and then supply them in the other countries in order to increase their sales.
It may also involve third party involvement (Milanesi, Gigliotti and Runfola 2020). This
strategy is often used by those business organisations which do the production of luxury
products or they already sold their products in the global market in past. This strategy include
the involvement of service agents which are consider as the third party.

 Licensing: It is defined as an agreement through which a business organisation give
permission to the organisation in the target country by providing them rights for the
usage of property of licensor. BYD energy can use this international marketing
strategy by allowing the companies of other country to use their assets such as
techniques of production, patents and trademarks. A prescribed fee has been charged
by the licensee in the exchange of getting the permission of using their property. This
strategy has been found as less risky as the organisation is not required to do the
political and economic exposure of new country. A licensor allows access to some
other company's patent claims in this form of business arrangement. Some of the
advantages of licensing include providing an additional source of income, lowering
risk for both parties, and providing an easy method of reaching a foreign market. Franchising: It is also an international marketing strategy under which the franchisee
pays royalties and fees to the franchiser for the purpose of using trademark of a
company and selling products and services. BYD energy can use this international
marketing strategy by creating a chain and the group of individuals manage the
branches of organisation in the other country (Müller and et. al., 2018). BYD has a
strong brand image which they can use for the purpose of expanding their business
operations in the new international market. It results in the establishment of better
recognition of organisation in the target market. The other party is free to use the
brand name for both goods and services in this way. It entails less risk and generates
cash from a variety of locations. These are some of the benefits of franchising.
 Joint Venture: It is also another international marketing strategy under which a
business organisation can develop a joint venture with the local business organisation
available in the target country of organisation. BYD energy can also adopt this
strategy in order to expand their business operations in the international market. BYD
energy can form joint ventures with the local companies working in the target
country.
Social and Ethical Strategies
Challenges faced by BYD Energy in Future
Below mentioned are the several challenges which are being faced by the BYD energy in
future:
 Lack of In fracture: Wind and solar energy can be a better investment given their
lifetime costs. Lack of infrastructure is an obstacle to the development of renewable

energy. The current infrastructure is built primarily for fossil fuel and nuclear power
plants. The existing energy infrastructure cannot handle large amounts of renewable
energy and is in urgent need of reform (Shah, Sirts and Pfahl, 2019). Most
importantly, some of the best sources have no infrastructure at all. Determining the
size of the solar system is a big challenge. As a result, if the system is too small, it
will be difficult to build power generation. Therefore, if the solar system is too large,
it will require a large amount of energy storage. Without a powerful storage system,
the energy produced would be lost.
 Power Storage: However, the most important thing is that the lack of power bearings
is an affordable price. Renewable energy sources produce most of their energy at
certain times of that day. Power generation does not match the time of peak demand.
The difference between sunshine and wind can not provide 24-hour on-demand power
to a week. Solar energy and wind are not predictable. Power generation is variable
and load is variable. Energy production from burning fossil fuels is more consistent.
On the other hand, intermittent power generation from renewable energy sources
requires an efficient storage battery system. Battery storage systems help save extra
energy for later use. You can reduce network instability and prevent power outages.
Advances in technology have improved the life and battery capacity of storage
systems. Its high cost hinders widespread installation (Téguia, Chambost and Stuart,
2018). To make solar energy storage cheaper, you need to lower the price of
batteries.
 Lack of policies, subsidies etc.: Lack of policies, subsidies, incentives and regulations
in favor of renewable energy technologies is hampering their widespread adoption. To
attract investors, the renewable energy market requires clear policies and legal
proceedings. In other words, the government must introduce and implement support
measures to strengthen the renewable energy market. In the transition from the old
fossil fuel industry to the renewable energy industry, corporate lobbying, political
pressure, and the inherent reliance on fossil fuels remain a challenge. The dangers of
climate change are beginning to have a major impact on human life. Above all, the
introduction of renewable energy is the only way. Various government incentives and
subsidies have dramatically reduced the cost of renewable energy. Currently, there is
no big difference between them and fossil fuel prices per kWh. This certainly helped
to gain a position in the energy market.